Particle Detection With Drift Chambers

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Particle Detection With Drift Chambers

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Author : Walter Blum
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09

Particle Detection With Drift Chambers written by Walter Blum and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Science categories.

A drift chamber is an apparatus for measuring the space coordinates of the trajectory of a charged particle. This is achieved by detecting the ionization electrons produced by the charged particle in the gas of the chamber and by measuring their drift times and arrival positions on sensitive electrodes. When the multiwire proportional chamber, or 'Charpak cham ber' as we used to call it, was introduced in 1968, its authors had already noted that the time of a signal could be useful for a coordinate determination, and first studies with a drift chamber were made by Bressani, Charpak, Rahm and ZupanCic in 1969. When the first operational drift-chamber system with electric circuitry and readout was built by Walenta, Heintze and Schiirlein in 1971, a new instrument for particle experiments had appeared. A broad study of the behaviour of drifting electrons in gases began in laboratories where there was interest in the detection of particles. Diffusion and drift of electrons and ions in gases were at that time well-established subjects in their own right. The study of the influ ence of magnetic fields on these processes was completed in the 1930s and all fundamental equations were contained in the article by W.P. Allis in the Encyclopedia of Physics [ALL 56]. It did not take very long until the particle physicists learnt to apply the methods of the Maxwell-Boltzmann equations and of the electron-swarm experi ments that had been developed for the study of atomic properties.

Gaseous Radiation Detectors

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Author : Fabio Sauli
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2023-02-09

Gaseous Radiation Detectors written by Fabio Sauli and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-09 with Science categories.

This Open Access text describes the processes involved in gaseous radiation detection, ideal for nuclear and particle physics researchers.

Handbook Of Particle Detection And Imaging

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Author : Claus Grupen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-01-08

Handbook Of Particle Detection And Imaging written by Claus Grupen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-08 with Science categories.

The handbook centers on detection techniques in the field of particle physics, medical imaging and related subjects. It is structured into three parts. The first one is dealing with basic ideas of particle detectors, followed by applications of these devices in high energy physics and other fields. In the last part the large field of medical imaging using similar detection techniques is described. The different chapters of the book are written by world experts in their field. Clear instructions on the detection techniques and principles in terms of relevant operation parameters for scientists and graduate students are given.Detailed tables and diagrams will make this a very useful handbook for the application of these techniques in many different fields like physics, medicine, biology and other areas of natural science.

The Physics Of Particle Detectors

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Author : Dan Green
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2000-08-15

The Physics Of Particle Detectors written by Dan Green and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-08-15 with Medical categories.

This text provides a comprehensive introduction to the physical principles and design of particle detectors, covering all major detector types in use today. Emphasis is placed on explaining the physical principles behind particle detection, showing how those principles are best utilised in real detectors. The book will be of interest and value to undergraduates, graduates and researchers in both particle and nuclear physics. Exercises and detailed further reading lists are included.

Detectors For Particle Radiation

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Author : Konrad Kleinknecht
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1998-12-10

Detectors For Particle Radiation written by Konrad Kleinknecht and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-12-10 with Science categories.

A clear, concise, comprehensive review of detectors of high-energy particles and radiation; thoroughly revised and updated.

Particle Detectors

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Author : Hermann Kolanoski
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020

Particle Detectors written by Hermann Kolanoski and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Science categories.

Introduction -- Overview, history and concepts -- Interactions of particles with matter -- Movement of charge carriers in electric and magnetic fields -- Signal formation by moving charges -- Non-electronic detectors -- Gas-filled detectors -- Semiconductor detectors -- Track reconstruction and momentum measurement -- Photodetectors -- Cherenkov detectors -- Transition radiation detectors -- Scintillation detectors -- Particle identification -- Calorimeters -- Detectors for cosmic particles, neutrinos and exotic matter -- Signal processing, readout and noise -- Trigger and data acquisition systems -- Appendix A Dosimetry and radioactive sources -- Appendix B Weighting potential of segmented electrodes -- Appendix C Diffusion effects in drift chambers -- Appendix D Ionisation statistics in drift chambers -- Appendix E Position resolution of structured electrodes -- Appendix F Fitting of track models -- Appendix G LPM effect -- Appendix H Laplace transform -- Appendix I Physical noise sources -- Bibliography -- Abbreviations -- Index.

The Particle Detector Briefbook

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Author : Rudolf K. Bock
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-14

The Particle Detector Briefbook written by Rudolf K. Bock and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-14 with Science categories.

This BriefBook is a much extended glossary or a much condensed handbook, depending on the way one looks at it. It deals with detectors in particle and nuclear physics experiments. The authors describe, in encyclopedic format, the physics, the application, and the analysis of data from these detectors. Ample reference is made to the published literature. An introduction for newcomers, a reference for scientists.

The Diffusion And Drift Of Electrons In Gases

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Author : Leonard George Holden Huxley
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 1974

The Diffusion And Drift Of Electrons In Gases written by Leonard George Holden Huxley and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with Science categories.

Particle Detectors

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Author : Claus Grupen
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2023-07-27

Particle Detectors written by Claus Grupen and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-27 with Science categories.

This book is a reference on particle detectors for graduate students and researchers in particle physics.

Research On Particle Imaging Detectors

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Author : Georges Charpak
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1995

Research On Particle Imaging Detectors written by Georges Charpak and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Science categories.

Much instrumentation has been developed for imaging the trajectories of elementary particles produced in high energy collisions. Since 1968, gaseous detectors, beginning with multiwire chambers and drift chambers, have been used for the visualisation of particle trajectories and the imaging of X-rays, neutrons, hard gamma rays, beta rays and ultraviolet photons.This book commemorates the groundbreaking research leading to the evolution of such detectors carried out at CERN by Georges Charpak, Nobel Prizewinner for Physics in 1992. Besides collecting his key papers, the book also includes original linking commentary which sets his work in the context of other worldwide research.