Patent Ligation When Innovation Is Cumulative
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Patent Ligation When Innovation Is Cumulative
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Author : Gerard Llobet
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Patent Ligation When Innovation Is Cumulative written by Gerard Llobet and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with categories.
Patent Litigation When Innovation Is Cumulative
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Author : Gerard Llobet
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Patent Litigation When Innovation Is Cumulative written by Gerard Llobet and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with categories.
Patent Litigation And Cross Licensing With Cumulative Innovation
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Author : Haejun Jeon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Patent Litigation And Cross Licensing With Cumulative Innovation written by Haejun Jeon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
We investigate the firms' investment decisions in the presence of litigation over infringement and cross licensing as a way to settle. The model endogenously determines not only the timing of investments but also their capacities, the degree of overlap between the initial and the subsequent innovations, and the way the competitors resolve the dispute. It shows that the firms' R&D competition in the burgeoning market is more likely to entail a lawsuit and distinctly differentiated products, while they easily agree on cross licensing to utilize each other's works in the slow-growing market, leaving little difference between the products. From the perspective of public policy, it is clarified that the policy on patent scope cannot yield the first-best result in terms of the speed of innovation, and the welfare analysis shows that social welfare is higher when the conflict is settled via cross licensing. However, the weak protection on patent rights, which is shown to encourage cross licensing, does not always guarantee the highest level of social welfare since it weakens the leader's bargaining power in the negotiation, leading to fewer advanced products with higher prices.
The Patent Crisis And How The Courts Can Solve It
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Author : Dan L. Burk
language : en
Publisher: ReadHowYouWant.com
Release Date : 2010-10-19
The Patent Crisis And How The Courts Can Solve It written by Dan L. Burk and has been published by ReadHowYouWant.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-19 with Business & Economics categories.
Patent law is crucial to encourage technological innovation. But as the patent system currently stands, diverse industries from pharmaceuticals to software to semiconductors are all governed by the same rules even though they innovate very differently. The result is a crisis in the patent system, where patents calibrated to the needs of prescrip...
The Battle Over Patents
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Author : Stephen H. Haber
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2021
The Battle Over Patents written by Stephen H. Haber and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Business & Economics categories.
This essay is the introduction to a book of the same title, forthcoming in summer of 2021 from Oxford University Press. The purpose is to document the ways in which patent systems are products of battles over the economic surplus from innovation. The features of these systems take shape as interests at different points in the production chain seek advantage in any way they can, and consequently, they are riven with imperfections. The interesting historical question is why US-style patent systems with all their imperfections have come to dominate other methods of encouraging inventive activity. The essays in the book suggest that the creation of a tradable but temporary property right facilitates the transfer of technological knowledge and thus fosters a highly productive decentralized ecology of inventors and firms.
Innovation And Its Discontents
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Author : Adam B. Jaffe
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2011-05-27
Innovation And Its Discontents written by Adam B. Jaffe and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-27 with Business & Economics categories.
The United States patent system has become sand rather than lubricant in the wheels of American progress. Such is the premise behind this provocative and timely book by two of the nation's leading experts on patents and economic innovation. Innovation and Its Discontents tells the story of how recent changes in patenting--an institutional process that was created to nurture innovation--have wreaked havoc on innovators, businesses, and economic productivity. Jaffe and Lerner, who have spent the past two decades studying the patent system, show how legal changes initiated in the 1980s converted the system from a stimulator of innovation to a creator of litigation and uncertainty that threatens the innovation process itself. In one telling vignette, Jaffe and Lerner cite a patent litigation campaign brought by a a semi-conductor chip designer that claims control of an entire category of computer memory chips. The firm's claims are based on a modest 15-year old invention, whose scope and influenced were broadened by secretly manipulating an industry-wide cooperative standard-setting body. Such cases are largely the result of two changes in the patent climate, Jaffe and Lerner contend. First, new laws have made it easier for businesses and inventors to secure patents on products of all kinds, and second, the laws have tilted the table to favor patent holders, no matter how tenuous their claims. After analyzing the economic incentives created by the current policies, Jaffe and Lerner suggest a three-pronged solution for restoring the patent system: create incentives to motivate parties who have information about the novelty of a patent; provide multiple levels of patent review; and replace juries with judges and special masters to preside over certain aspects of infringement cases. Well-argued and engagingly written, Innovation and Its Discontents offers a fresh approach for enhancing both the nation's creativity and its economic growth.
Patent Protection When Innovation In Cumulative
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Author : Edward Donald O'Donoghue
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Patent Protection When Innovation In Cumulative written by Edward Donald O'Donoghue and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Patent laws and legislation categories.
Patents And Cumulative Innovation
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Author : Alberto Galasso
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Patents And Cumulative Innovation written by Alberto Galasso and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Diffusion of innovations categories.
Cumulative innovation is central to economic growth. Do patent rights facilitate or impede follow-on innovation? We study the causal effect of removing patent rights by court invalidation on subsequent research related to the focal patent, as measured by later citations. We exploit random allocation of judges at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit to control for endogeneity of patent invalidation. Patent invalidation leads to a 50 percent increase in citations to the focal patent, on average, but the impact is heterogeneous and depends on characteristics of the bargaining environment. Patent rights block downstream innovation in computers, electronics and medical instruments, but not in drugs, chemicals or mechanical technologies. Moreover, the effect is entirely driven by invalidation of patents owned by large patentees that triggers more follow-on innovation by small firms.
The Decision To Patent Cumulative Innovation And Optimal Policy
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Author : Nisvan Erkal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
The Decision To Patent Cumulative Innovation And Optimal Policy written by Nisvan Erkal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Design protection categories.
Patent Protection When Innovation Is Cumulative
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Author : Edward Donald O'Donoghue
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Patent Protection When Innovation Is Cumulative written by Edward Donald O'Donoghue and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Petent laws and legislation categories.