Patentes E O Acesso A Antirretrovirais No Brasil
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Patentes E O Acesso A Antirretrovirais No Brasil
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Author : João Nunes e Rosana Curzel
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Appris Editora e Livraria Eireli - ME
Release Date : 2017-01-01
Patentes E O Acesso A Antirretrovirais No Brasil written by João Nunes e Rosana Curzel and has been published by Appris Editora e Livraria Eireli - ME this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-01 with Science categories.
As patentes farmacêuticas receberam a proteção internacional almejada pelo mercado a partir do TRIPS (Acordo sobre Aspectos dos Direitos de Propriedade Intelectual Relacionados ao Comércio) da Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMC). No cenário pós-OMC, observa-se a proliferação de políticas e normas que limitam ou impossibilitam o uso das flexibilidades previstas no TRIPS - fenômeno denominado de TRIPS-plus. Essa nova realidade pode comprometer planos de desenvolvimento econômico e o exercício do direito à saúde pública. O objetivo desta obra é analisar o acordo TRIPS, o panorama pós-OMC e o impacto sobre o acesso a medicamentos.
Trips And Access To Medicines
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Author : Renata Curzel
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2020-12-10
Trips And Access To Medicines written by Renata Curzel and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-10 with Law categories.
Although ideally a patent system for pharmaceuticals should serve to incentivize research into the development of new medicines, the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the equal importance of drug access and affordability. This book, by focusing on the Brazilian rule which makes the grant of pharmaceutical patents dependent on the prior consent of the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA), shows how the Brazilian model affords an example for other countries to follow in dealing with tensions between patent protection and the right to healthcare. Based on an empirical study in which the author examined 147 reports issued by ANVISA as a basis for its decisions, the book deals with such central questions concerning the interface of regulation and innovation in the patent system as the following: compatibility between ANVISA’s prior consent mechanism and the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement; how “evergreening” and “trivial patents” undermine public health and access to medicines; ways of correcting abuses of patent rights and controlling quality of patents; and the discourse on health as a human right. Along with her examination of ANVISA reports, the author analyzes how Article 229-C LPI, which introduced the need of ANVISA’s prior consent to the patent grant of pharmaceuticals in Brazil, has been interpreted in Brazilian case law. Interviews with Brazilian experts are also included. In its commitment to harmonizing patent rights and the right to access of affordable medicines, Brazil’s patent system for pharmaceuticals stands out as a workable response to the basic problem of access to medicines in the developing world. By describing the successes and failures in the Brazilian policy of promoting drug access, this book helps policymakers in developing and emerging countries to better explore TRIPS flexibilities when dealing with similar problems, and provides practitioners in the law of the World Trade Organization, patent law, competition law, and health law with a guide to how a more equitable pharmaceutical patenting system could work in practice.
Public Affairs And Administration Concepts Methodologies Tools And Applications
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Author : Management Association, Information Resources
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2015-05-31
Public Affairs And Administration Concepts Methodologies Tools And Applications written by Management Association, Information Resources and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-31 with Political Science categories.
Effective administration of government and governmental organizations is a crucial part of achieving success in those organizations. To develop and implement best practices, policymakers and leaders must first understand the fundamental tenants and recent advances in public administration. Public Affairs and Administration: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications explores the concept of governmental management, public policy, and politics at all levels of organizational governance. With chapters on topics ranging from privacy and surveillance to the impact of new media on political participation, this multi-volume reference work is an important resource for policymakers, government officials, and academicians and students of political science.
Cases On The Diffusion And Adoption Of Sustainable Development Practices
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Author : Muga, Helen E.
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2013-01-31
Cases On The Diffusion And Adoption Of Sustainable Development Practices written by Muga, Helen E. and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-31 with Business & Economics categories.
Organizations and businesses are applying sustainable development concepts in their management strategies in order to improve and rethink products, processes, services, and policies which will have significant potential to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, excess consumption, and improve the quality of lives. Cases on the Diffusion and Adoption of Sustainable Development Practices is a collection of case studies on the concepts and theories of successful sustainable practices. It also identifies key mechanisms and strategies that have allowed the successful diffusion of these practices into communities, regions and nations around the world. This reference source is essential for professionals, researchers, educators and leaders in pursuit of innovative solutions in sustainable development.
Research Handbook On Intellectual Property And The Life Sciences
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Author : Duncan Matthews
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2017-06-30
Research Handbook On Intellectual Property And The Life Sciences written by Duncan Matthews and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-30 with categories.
Intellectual property (IP) is a key component of the life sciences, one of the most dynamic and innovative fields of technology today. At the same time, the relationship between IP and the life sciences raises new public policy dilemmas. The Research Handbook on Intellectual Property and the Life Sciences comprises contributions by leading experts from academia and industry to provide in-depth analyses of key topics including pharmaceuticals, diagnostics and genes, plant innovations, stem cells, the role of competition law and access to medicines. The Research Handbook focuses on the relationship between IP and the life sciences in Europe and the United States, complemented by country-specific case studies on Australia, Brazil, China, India, Japan, Kenya, South Africa and Thailand to provide a truly international perspective.
Patentes E Cria Es Industriais
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Author : Pedro Paranaguá
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Pedro Paranaguá
Release Date : 2009
Patentes E Cria Es Industriais written by Pedro Paranaguá and has been published by Pedro Paranaguá this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
A Revis O Da Lei De Patentes Inova O Em Prol Da Competitividade Nacional
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Author : Câmara dos Deputados
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Edições Câmara
Release Date : 2013-01-04
A Revis O Da Lei De Patentes Inova O Em Prol Da Competitividade Nacional written by Câmara dos Deputados and has been published by Edições Câmara this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-04 with Law categories.
A publicação é a primeira da série Estudos Estratégicos, produzida a partir de amplo debate organizado para discutir a revisão da legislação sobre patentes no país. Inclui CD-ROM com a Lei nº 9.279/1996 e os artigos dos palestrantes do seminário "Inovação tecnológica, propriedade intelectual e patentes", do ciclo de debates "A legislação de patentes e o futuro da inovação tecnológica no Brasil" e do seminário "As patentes e o futuro da indústria nacional de fármacos".
The Politics Of The Pharmaceutical Industry And Access To Medicines
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Author : Hans Löfgren
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2017-07-06
The Politics Of The Pharmaceutical Industry And Access To Medicines written by Hans Löfgren and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-06 with Political Science categories.
Some papers presented at a conference held at Hyderabad in September 2010.
A Casa E O Talh O De Cana
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Author : Antônio Donizeti Fernandes
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Appris Editora e Livraria Eireli - ME
Release Date : 2017-01-01
A Casa E O Talh O De Cana written by Antônio Donizeti Fernandes and has been published by Appris Editora e Livraria Eireli - ME this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-01 with Health & Fitness categories.
A casa e o talhão de cana é resultado de pesquisa etnográfica sobre o trabalho canavieiro e sua precarização, a partir da ideia de experiência do sofrimento. O leitor terá um encontro com os pressupostos de que se utilizam as pessoas que vivem em uma realidade que se apresenta, em nossos dias, interditada ao olhar estrangeiro: a favela, a moradia e o trabalho fora do "mundo do trabalho".
Pharmaceutical Autonomy And Public Health In Latin America
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Author : Matthew B. Flynn
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-12-05
Pharmaceutical Autonomy And Public Health In Latin America written by Matthew B. Flynn and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-05 with Political Science categories.
Brazil has occupied a central role in the access to medicines movement, especially with respect to drugs used to treat those with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that causes the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). How and why Brazil succeeded in overcoming powerful political and economic interests, both at home and abroad, to roll-out and sustain treatment represents an intellectual puzzle. In this book, Matthew Flynn traces the numerous challenges Brazil faced in its efforts to provide essential medicines to all of its citizens. Using dependency theory, state theory, and moral underpinnings of markets, Flynn delves deeper into the salient factors contributing to Brazil’s successes and weaknesses, including control over technology, creation of political alliances, and instrumental use of normative frameworks and effectively explains the ability of countries to fulfill the prescription drug needs of its population versus the interests and operations of the global pharmaceutical industry Pharmaceutical Autonomy and Public Health in Latin America is one of the only books to provide an in-depth account of the challenges that a developing country, like Brazil, faces to fulfill public health objectives amidst increasing global economic integration and new international trade agreements. Scholars interested in public health issues, HIV/AIDS, and human rights, but also to social scientists interested in Latin America and international political economy will find this an original and thought provoking read.