Patents As An Incentive For Innovation

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Patents As An Incentive For Innovation
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Author : Rafal Sikorski
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2021-02-16
Patents As An Incentive For Innovation written by Rafal Sikorski and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-16 with Law categories.
Patents as an Incentive for Innovation Edited by Rafal Sikorski & Zaneta Zemla-Pacud Patents are a reward for human inventiveness. A well-functioning patent system must provide incentives for innovation, safeguard dynamic competition and protect the public interest – a balancing act fraught with difficulty in the ‘connected’ global world. This ground-breaking book is the first to deeply analyse how patent law today performs its function of stimulating innovation in the crucial sectors of healthcare, agriculture, artificial intelligence and communications technology. Patent specialists, practitioners and scholars from various jurisdictions thoroughly describe how patent rights can be deployed to incentivize investments in researching and developing socially critical innovations without sacrificing the public’s interest in sharing the benefits that are produced. Among the emerging issues of patent rights investigated are the following: protectability and morality of according private rights over material derived from the human body; licensing on fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory (FRAND) terms; the supplementary protection certificate (SPC) manufacturing waiver; patent eligibility of artificial intelligence-related inventions; excessive enforcement of patents by patent assertion entities; enforcement of second medical use innovations; the so-called farmer’s privilege, the farm-save seed exemption, and breeders’ rights; international trade regulations and their influence on patent systems; human enhancement technologies and the consequences of patenting them; specifics of patent protection for biologic medicines; challenges posed by artificial intelligence for the disclosure requirement in patent law; and standard essential patent licensing, particularly in the context of the 5G standard. Perspectives taken into consideration by the authors include protectability criteria, length and scope of the granted protection, mechanisms for dealing with the friction between generalized application and specialized concerns, and rights enforcement. These aspects are analysed on the domestic, international and global levels. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the urgent need to strike the right balance between innovation and access in healthcare and other technologies, a need rooted in patent law. Because the problems discussed – and solutions offered – in this collection of expert essays are of tremendous practical and cultural significance, the book will be of immeasurable value to practitioners, policymakers and researchers in patent law and other fields of intellectual property law.
Patents And Technological Progress In A Globalized World
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Author : Wolrad Prinz zu Waldeck und Pyrmont
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-11-20
Patents And Technological Progress In A Globalized World written by Wolrad Prinz zu Waldeck und Pyrmont and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-11-20 with Law categories.
In the last two decades, accelerating technological progress, increasing economic globalization and the proliferation of international agreements have created new challenges for intellectual property law. In this collection of articles in honor of Professor Joseph Straus, more than 60 scholars and practitioners from the Americas, Asia and Europe provide legal, economic and policy perspectives on these challenges, with a particular focus on the challenges facing the modern patent system. Among the many topics addressed are the rapid development of specific technical fields such as biotechnology, the relationship of exclusive rights and competition, and the application of territorially limited IP laws in cross-border scenarios.
Patents
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Author : Marc Baudry
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2017-11-29
Patents written by Marc Baudry and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-29 with Business & Economics categories.
The patent system is criticized today by some practitioners and economists. In fact, there is a partial disconnection between patent demographics and productivity gains, but also the development of actors who do not innovate and who develop business models that their detractors equate with a capture of annuities or a dangerous commodification of patents. This book provides a less Manichaean view of the position of patents in the system of contemporary innovation. It first recalls that these criticisms are not new, before arguing that if these criticisms have been revived, it is because of a partial shift from an integrated innovation system to a much more fragmented and open system. This shift accompanied the promotion of a more competitive economy. The authors show that this movement is coherent with a more intensive use of patents, but also one that is more focused on their signal function than on their function of direct monetary incentive to innovation.
Innovation And Incentives
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Author : Suzanne Scotchmer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Innovation And Incentives written by Suzanne Scotchmer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.
The Case For Patents
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Author : Daniel F Spulber
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2021-03-02
The Case For Patents written by Daniel F Spulber and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-02 with Law categories.
The Case for Patents offers an affirmative case for the many economic benefits of the patent system and shows how patents provide incentives for invention, innovation, and technological change. The discussion highlights the many contributions of patents to economic growth and development. The Case for Patents helps restore balance to public policy debates by recognizing the important contributions of the patent system.
Patents Innovation And Economic Performance
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2004
Patents Innovation And Economic Performance written by and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Business & Economics categories.
This publication contains a collection of policy-oriented papers prepared for an OECD conference on the development of patent regimes, innovation and economic performance, held in Paris in August 2003. The papers are grouped under five key themes of: links between patents and economic performance; changes in patents regimes; entrepreneurship and technology diffusion; intellectual property rights (IPR) for software and services; current and future policy challenges.
The Oxford Handbook Of Intellectual Property Law
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Author : Rochelle Cooper Dreyfuss
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018
The Oxford Handbook Of Intellectual Property Law written by Rochelle Cooper Dreyfuss and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Law categories.
A comprehensive overview of intellectual property law, this handbook will be a vital read for all invested in the field of IP law. Topics include the foundations of IP law; its emergence and development in various jurisdictions; its rules and principles; and current issues arising from the existence and operation of IP law in a political economy.
Innovation And Its Discontents
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Author : Adam B. Jaffe
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2011-05-27
Innovation And Its Discontents written by Adam B. Jaffe and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-27 with Business & Economics categories.
The United States patent system has become sand rather than lubricant in the wheels of American progress. Such is the premise behind this provocative and timely book by two of the nation's leading experts on patents and economic innovation. Innovation and Its Discontents tells the story of how recent changes in patenting--an institutional process that was created to nurture innovation--have wreaked havoc on innovators, businesses, and economic productivity. Jaffe and Lerner, who have spent the past two decades studying the patent system, show how legal changes initiated in the 1980s converted the system from a stimulator of innovation to a creator of litigation and uncertainty that threatens the innovation process itself. In one telling vignette, Jaffe and Lerner cite a patent litigation campaign brought by a a semi-conductor chip designer that claims control of an entire category of computer memory chips. The firm's claims are based on a modest 15-year old invention, whose scope and influenced were broadened by secretly manipulating an industry-wide cooperative standard-setting body. Such cases are largely the result of two changes in the patent climate, Jaffe and Lerner contend. First, new laws have made it easier for businesses and inventors to secure patents on products of all kinds, and second, the laws have tilted the table to favor patent holders, no matter how tenuous their claims. After analyzing the economic incentives created by the current policies, Jaffe and Lerner suggest a three-pronged solution for restoring the patent system: create incentives to motivate parties who have information about the novelty of a patent; provide multiple levels of patent review; and replace juries with judges and special masters to preside over certain aspects of infringement cases. Well-argued and engagingly written, Innovation and Its Discontents offers a fresh approach for enhancing both the nation's creativity and its economic growth.
The Oxford Handbook Of The Economics Of The Biopharmaceutical Industry
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Author : Patricia M. Danzon
language : en
Publisher: OUP USA
Release Date : 2012-04-24
The Oxford Handbook Of The Economics Of The Biopharmaceutical Industry written by Patricia M. Danzon and has been published by OUP USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-24 with Business & Economics categories.
This volume examines the economics of the biopharmaceutical industry, with eighteen chapters by health economists.
Incentives For Research Development And Innovation In Pharmaceuticals
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Author : Walter A. Garcia-Fontes
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-01-12
Incentives For Research Development And Innovation In Pharmaceuticals written by Walter A. Garcia-Fontes and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-12 with Medical categories.
Incentives for innovation are particularly relevant in the pharmaceutical industry where not all social needs provide equally profitable opportunities and where most OECD countries try to implement different measures that promote research in these less profitable areas. This book describes how incentives can be provided to deal with less profitable activities when no clear markets exist for the innovations. The book discusses alternative mechanisms to substitute for inexistent markets, situations where traditional instruments have proven totally insufficient, and the clear mismatch between the size of the markets being targeted and the incentives being provided. Patents become an ineffective way to incentivise R&D when the appropriability is low; this book provides alternative ideas such as allowing for a period of data exclusivity to firms that develop new drugs.