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Patronage Practice And The Culture Of American Science


Patronage Practice And The Culture Of American Science
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Patronage Practice And The Culture Of American Science


Patronage Practice And The Culture Of American Science
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Author : Hugh Richard Slotten
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1994-06-24

Patronage Practice And The Culture Of American Science written by Hugh Richard Slotten and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-06-24 with Science categories.


In this book Hugh Richard Slotten explores the institutional and cultural history of science in the United States. The main focus is on the activities of Alexander Dallas Bache - great-grandson of Benjamin Franklin and the acknowledged "chief" of the American scientific community during the second third of the nineteenth century. Bache played a central role in the organization and management of a number of key scientific institutions, including the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Smithsonian Institution, and the National Academy of Sciences. But his dominance in these institutions was made possible through his control of an organization less well known today, the United States Coast Survey, which he superintended from 1843 until his death in 1867. Under Bache's command the Coast Survey became the central scientific institution in antebellum America. Using richly detailed archival records, Slotten pursues an analysis of Bache and the Coast Survey that illuminates important historiographic themes. We gain a better understanding of the particular style of nineteenth-century American science by examining the role of the Coast Survey as a source of patronage. Perhaps most important, this study explores the ways in which scientific knowledge and practice are embedded within local contexts. Although Bache sought to use the Coast Survey to raise the status of American science partly by emulating European scientific elites, his efforts also reflected the cultural and political values of antebellum America. Slotten thus analyzes the interrelationship between political culture, patterns of patronage, and the institutional practice of science in the United States.



Patronage Politics And Practice In Nineteenth Century American Science


Patronage Politics And Practice In Nineteenth Century American Science
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Author : Hugh Richard Slotten
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991

Patronage Politics And Practice In Nineteenth Century American Science written by Hugh Richard Slotten and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with categories.




The Oxford Encyclopedia Of The History Of American Science Medicine And Technology


The Oxford Encyclopedia Of The History Of American Science Medicine And Technology
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Author : Hugh Richard Slotten
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2014-10-28

The Oxford Encyclopedia Of The History Of American Science Medicine And Technology written by Hugh Richard Slotten and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-28 with Reference categories.


Science, medicine, and technology have become increasingly important to the average individual in modern society. The importance of these three fields is in many ways one of the defining characteristics of modernity. Understanding their history is essential for educated individuals. Science, medicine, and technology are not static endeavors but processes, bodies of knowledge, tools, and techniques that are constantly growing and changing. The entries in this encyclopedia explore the changing character of science, medicine, and technology in the United States; the key individuals, institutions, and organizations responsible for major developments; and the concepts, practices, and processes underlying these changes. Especially since the early decades of the twentieth century, American science, medicine, and technology have played dominant roles internationally. Entries explore distinctive characteristics of American institutions and culture that help explain this development.At the same time, the encyclopedia situates specific events, theories, practices, and institutions in their proper historical context and explores their impact on American society and culture. Entries are written by the experts in the field. Students not only from the humanities and social sciences but also from the sciences and the medical sciences should be attracted to the broad-ranging and in-depth analysis in the encyclopedia.



The Oxford Encyclopedia Of The History Of American Science Medicine And Technology


The Oxford Encyclopedia Of The History Of American Science Medicine And Technology
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Author : Hugh Richard Slotten
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014

The Oxford Encyclopedia Of The History Of American Science Medicine And Technology written by Hugh Richard Slotten and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Medicine categories.


The entries in this encyclopedia explore the changing character of science, medicine, and technology in the United States; the key individuals, institutions, and organizations responsible for major developments; and the concepts, practices, and processes underlying these changes. The encyclopedia situates specific events, theories, practices, and institutions in their proper historical context and explores their impact on American society and culture.



The Cambridge History Of Science Volume 8 Modern Science In National Transnational And Global Context


The Cambridge History Of Science Volume 8 Modern Science In National Transnational And Global Context
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Author : Hugh Richard Slotten
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-03-31

The Cambridge History Of Science Volume 8 Modern Science In National Transnational And Global Context written by Hugh Richard Slotten and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-31 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This volume in the highly respected Cambridge History of Science series is devoted to exploring the history of modern science using national, transnational, and global frames of reference. Organized by topic and culture, its essays by distinguished scholars offer the most comprehensive and up-to-date nondisciplinary history of modern science currently available. Essays are grouped together in separate sections that represent larger regions: Europe, Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, East and Southeast Asia, the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Oceania, and Latin America. Each of these regional groupings ends with a separate essay reflecting on the analysis in the preceding chapters. Intended to provide a balanced and inclusive treatment of the modern world, contributors analyze the history of science not only in local, national, and regional contexts but also with respect to the circulation of knowledge, tools, methods, people, and artifacts across national borders.



History Of Astronomy


History Of Astronomy
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Author : John Lankford
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-03-07

History Of Astronomy written by John Lankford and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-07 with History categories.


This Encyclopedia traces the history of the oldest science from the ancient world to the space age in over 300 entries by leading experts.



Surveying The Record


Surveying The Record
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Author : Edward Carlos Carter
language : en
Publisher: American Philosophical Society
Release Date : 1999

Surveying The Record written by Edward Carlos Carter and has been published by American Philosophical Society this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Biography & Autobiography categories.


Papers given at a conference on Scientific Exploration in North America to 1930 with topics including Cartography, Oceanic Exploration, Art, Anthropology, Lewis and Clark, and the West. This book adds much to our quest for knowledge of who and where we are by illuminating such themes as the role of maps and mapmaking in defining our national identify, the origins of Western exploration, the cultural clash found in the best-selling account of a 19th-century physician-explorer with Arctic peoples, the role of art in the service of science in bringing these newly discovered places and peoples into the Amer. parlor, and the impact of Mormon farming techniques on John Wesley Powell's famed 1878 Arid Region Report. Black and white maps and illus.



The Coldest Crucible


The Coldest Crucible
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Author : Michael F. Robinson
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2010-11-15

The Coldest Crucible written by Michael F. Robinson and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-15 with History categories.


In the late 1800s, “Arctic Fever” swept across the nation as dozens of American expeditions sailed north to the Arctic to find a sea route to Asia and, ultimately, to stand at the North Pole. Few of these missions were successful, and many men lost their lives en route. Yet failure did little to dampen the enthusiasm of new explorers or the crowds at home that cheered them on. Arctic exploration, Michael F. Robinson argues, was an activity that unfolded in America as much as it did in the wintry hinterland. Paying particular attention to the perils facing explorers at home, The Coldest Crucible examines their struggles to build support for the expeditions before departure, defend their claims upon their return, and cast themselves as men worthy of the nation’s full attention. In so doing, this book paints a new portrait of polar voyagers, one that removes them from the icy backdrop of the Arctic and sets them within the tempests of American cultural life. With chronological chapters featuring emblematic Arctic explorers—including Elisha Kent Kane, Charles Hall, and Robert Peary—The Coldest Crucible reveals why the North Pole, a region so geographically removed from Americans, became an iconic destination for discovery.



History Of Science In United States


History Of Science In United States
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Author : Marc Rothenberg
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-10-12

History Of Science In United States written by Marc Rothenberg and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-12 with History categories.


This Encyclopedia examines all aspects of the history of science in the United States, with a special emphasis placed on the historiography of science in America. It can be used by students, general readers, scientists, or anyone interested in the facts relating to the development of science in the United States. Special emphasis is placed in the history of medicine and technology and on the relationship between science and technology and science and medicine.



Exploration And Science


Exploration And Science
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Author : Michael Sean Reidy
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2006-12-27

Exploration And Science written by Michael Sean Reidy and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-12-27 with Science categories.


This comprehensive volume explores the intricate, mutually dependent relationship between science and exploration—how each has repeatedly built on the discoveries of the other and, in the process, opened new frontiers. A simple question: Which came first, advances in navigation or successful voyages of discovery? A complicated answer: Both and neither. For more than four centuries, scientists and explorers have worked together—sometimes intentionally and sometimes not—in an ongoing, symbiotic partnership. When early explorers brought back exotic flora and fauna from newly discovered lands, scientists were able to challenge ancient authorities for the first time. As a result, scientists not only invented new navigational tools to encourage exploration, but also created a new approach to studying nature, in which observations were more important than reason and authority. The story of the relationship between science and exploration, analyzed here for the first time, is nothing less than the history of modern science and the expanding human universe.