Peeling Away The Layers Impacts Of Durable Tariff Elimination
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Peeling Away The Layers Impacts Of Durable Tariff Elimination
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Author : Arevik Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2018-05-10
Peeling Away The Layers Impacts Of Durable Tariff Elimination written by Arevik Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-10 with Business & Economics categories.
We demonstrate that durable MFN tariff elimination affects trade patterns through several layers, which generates non-linear impacts. First, complete tariff elimination results in a large additional trade gains over and above tariff reductions. Second, commitment to durable tariff elimination, through WTO bindings, further boosts both imports and exports of ITA members. The unique setting of the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) allows us to identify these effects of non-discriminatory trade policies because (i) ITA constitutes a quasi-natural experiment as several “passive” signatories joined it as an unavoidable part of pursuing of a larger policy objective, and (ii) ITA's partial coverage of the IT sector provides a natural control group for cross-product identification. Commitments under the ITA spurned development of a downstream IT export sector in “passive” signatories.
Peeling Away The Layers Impacts Of Durable Tariff Elimination
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Author : Arevik Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2018-05-10
Peeling Away The Layers Impacts Of Durable Tariff Elimination written by Arevik Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-10 with Business & Economics categories.
We demonstrate that durable MFN tariff elimination affects trade patterns through several layers, which generates non-linear impacts. First, complete tariff elimination results in a large additional trade gains over and above tariff reductions. Second, commitment to durable tariff elimination, through WTO bindings, further boosts both imports and exports of ITA members. The unique setting of the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) allows us to identify these effects of non-discriminatory trade policies because (i) ITA constitutes a quasi-natural experiment as several “passive” signatories joined it as an unavoidable part of pursuing of a larger policy objective, and (ii) ITA's partial coverage of the IT sector provides a natural control group for cross-product identification. Commitments under the ITA spurned development of a downstream IT export sector in “passive” signatories.
Digital Trade Review Of Brazil
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2022-09-14
Digital Trade Review Of Brazil written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-14 with categories.
This Digital Trade Review of Brazil provides an overview of Brazil’s participation in digital trade and the related regulatory environment. It provides insights into how Brazil might ensure that the new challenges raised by the digital transformation for trade can be managed and the benefits shared more inclusively.
Optimal Tariffs
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Author : Arvind Subramanian
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Optimal Tariffs written by Arvind Subramanian and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
This paper examines the theory underpinning the design of optimal tariffs in a developing economy, and the experience of implementation of tariff reforms. A central issue is whether and when a case can be made for a uniform tariff structure. While theory advocates a differentiated tariff structure (except under a balance of payments objective), political economy considerations, inadequate information, and administrative convenience point to a minimally differentiated tariff structure. The experience of reform indicates that tariff structures are mainly influenced by income distribution and protection objectives. The ability to successfully reduce tariffs depends on measures taken to alleviate fiscal and balance of payments constraints.
Handbook Of Deep Trade Agreements
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Author : Aaditya Mattoo
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2020-09-23
Handbook Of Deep Trade Agreements written by Aaditya Mattoo and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-23 with Political Science categories.
Deep trade agreements (DTAs) cover not just trade but additional policy areas, such as international flows of investment and labor and the protection of intellectual property rights and the environment. Their goal is integration beyond trade or deep integration. These agreements matter for economic development. Their rules influence how countries (and hence, the people and firms that live and operate within them) transact, invest, work, and ultimately, develop. Trade and investment regimes determine the extent of economic integration, competition rules affect economic efficiency, intellectual property rights matter for innovation, and environmental and labor rules contribute to environmental and social outcomes. This Handbook provides the tools and data needed to analyze these new dimensions of integration and to assess the content and consequences of DTAs. The Handbook and the accompanying database are the result of collaboration between experts in different policy areas from academia and other international organizations, including the International Trade Centre (ITC), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and World Trade Organization (WTO).
From Exception To Promotion
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Author : Elena Cima
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2021-10-18
From Exception To Promotion written by Elena Cima and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-18 with Law categories.
From Exception to Promotion: Re-Thinking the Relationship between International Trade and Environmental Law tells a new, unconventional story of the nexus between international trade and environmental law - a story in which the keyword is synergy rather than conflict, and where the trade regime was always meant for something greater than simply trade liberalization. This ‘something greater’ was peace in the first half of the 20th century. Today, it is sustainable development, environmental protection, and social inclusion. Environmental protection is therefore neither antithetical to the overarching purpose of the trading system nor simply a ‘non-trade’ issue to be incorporated within the trade regime, but rather part of its very nature and purpose. By telling this ‘untold’ story of the nexus, this book intends to raise historical awareness and open a constructive discussion on the future of the trade regime and of international economic law governance at large.
Trade And Development Report
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Author : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Secretariat
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
Trade And Development Report written by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Secretariat and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Commerce categories.
Planning And Design Guidelines For Airport Terminal Facilities
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Author : United States. Federal Aviation Administration
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
Planning And Design Guidelines For Airport Terminal Facilities written by United States. Federal Aviation Administration and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Airport terminals categories.
Environment And Trade
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Author : International Institute for Sustainable Development
language : en
Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint
Release Date : 2000
Environment And Trade written by International Institute for Sustainable Development and has been published by UNEP/Earthprint this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Environmental policy categories.
Reference tool to facilitate broader understanding and awareness of relationship between environment and trade which can then become the basis on which fair and environmentally sustainable policies and trade flows are built.
The Mercantilist Index Of Trade Policy
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Author : James E. Anderson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
The Mercantilist Index Of Trade Policy written by James E. Anderson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Commercial policy categories.
This paper develops and characterizes an index of trade policy restrictiveness defined as the uniform tariff equivalent which maintains the same volume of trade as a given set of tariffs, quota, and domestic taxes and subsidies. We relate this volume-equivalent index to the Trade Restrictiveness Index welfare-equivalent measure changes in the generalised mean and variance of the tariff schedule. Applications to international cross-section and time-series comparisons of trade policy show that the new index frequently gives a very different picture than do standard indexes.