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Peeling Away The Layers Impacts Of Durable Tariff Elimination


Peeling Away The Layers Impacts Of Durable Tariff Elimination
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Peeling Away The Layers Impacts Of Durable Tariff Elimination


Peeling Away The Layers Impacts Of Durable Tariff Elimination
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Author : Arevik Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2018-05-10

Peeling Away The Layers Impacts Of Durable Tariff Elimination written by Arevik Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-10 with Business & Economics categories.


We demonstrate that durable MFN tariff elimination affects trade patterns through several layers, which generates non-linear impacts. First, complete tariff elimination results in a large additional trade gains over and above tariff reductions. Second, commitment to durable tariff elimination, through WTO bindings, further boosts both imports and exports of ITA members. The unique setting of the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) allows us to identify these effects of non-discriminatory trade policies because (i) ITA constitutes a quasi-natural experiment as several “passive” signatories joined it as an unavoidable part of pursuing of a larger policy objective, and (ii) ITA's partial coverage of the IT sector provides a natural control group for cross-product identification. Commitments under the ITA spurned development of a downstream IT export sector in “passive” signatories.



Peeling Away Teh Layers


Peeling Away Teh Layers
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Author : Arevik Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

Peeling Away Teh Layers written by Arevik Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.


We demonstrate that durable MFN tariff elimination affects trade patterns through several layers, which generates non-linear impacts. First, complete tariff elimination results in a large additional trade gains over and above tariff reductions. Second, commitment to durable tariff elimination, through WTO bindings, further boosts both imports and exports of ITA members. The unique setting of the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) allows us to identify these effects of non-discriminatory trade policies because (i) ITA constitutes a quasi-natural experiment as several “passive” signatories joined it as an unavoidable part of pursuing of a larger policy objective, and (ii) ITA's partial coverage of the IT sector provides a natural control group for cross-product identification. Commitments under the ITA spurned development of a downstream IT export sector in “passive” signatories.



Digital Trade Review Of Brazil


Digital Trade Review Of Brazil
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2022-09-14

Digital Trade Review Of Brazil written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-14 with categories.


This Digital Trade Review of Brazil provides an overview of Brazil’s participation in digital trade and the related regulatory environment. It provides insights into how Brazil might ensure that the new challenges raised by the digital transformation for trade can be managed and the benefits shared more inclusively.



Environment And Trade


Environment And Trade
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Author : International Institute for Sustainable Development
language : en
Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint
Release Date : 2000

Environment And Trade written by International Institute for Sustainable Development and has been published by UNEP/Earthprint this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Business & Economics categories.


Reference tool to facilitate broader understanding and awareness of relationship between environment and trade which can then become the basis on which fair and environmentally sustainable policies and trade flows are built.



Agricultural Trade Policy And Food Security In The Caribbean


Agricultural Trade Policy And Food Security In The Caribbean
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Author : Deep Ford
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2007-01-01

Agricultural Trade Policy And Food Security In The Caribbean written by Deep Ford and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-01 with Political Science categories.


Agricultural trade is a major factor determining food security in Caribbean countries. In these small open economies, exports are essential, whilst imports provide a large part of the food supply. This book examines various dimensions of trade policy and related issues and suggests policies to address trade and food security and rural development linkages. It is as a guide and reference documents for agricultural trade policy analysts, trade negotiators, policy-makers and planners in both the public and private sectors.



The Evolution Of The Trade Regime


The Evolution Of The Trade Regime
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Author : John H. Barton
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2010-12-16

The Evolution Of The Trade Regime written by John H. Barton and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-16 with Political Science categories.


The Evolution of the Trade Regime offers a comprehensive political-economic history of the development of the world's multilateral trade institutions, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and its successor, the World Trade Organization (WTO). While other books confine themselves to describing contemporary GATT/WTO legal rules or analyzing their economic logic, this is the first to explain the logic and development behind these rules. The book begins by examining the institutions' rules, principles, practices, and norms from their genesis in the early postwar period to the present. It evaluates the extent to which changes in these institutional attributes have helped maintain or rebuild domestic constituencies for open markets. The book considers these questions by looking at the political, legal, and economic foundations of the trade regime from many angles. The authors conclude that throughout most of GATT/WTO history, power politics fundamentally shaped the creation and evolution of the GATT/WTO system. Yet in recent years, many aspects of the trade regime have failed to keep pace with shifts in underlying material interests and ideas, and the challenges presented by expanding membership and preferential trade agreements.



Islam And The Economic Challenge


Islam And The Economic Challenge
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Author : M. Umer Chapra
language : en
Publisher: International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT)
Release Date : 1992

Islam And The Economic Challenge written by M. Umer Chapra and has been published by International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Business & Economics categories.


This book combines Qur'anic wisdom and modern economics to provide a clear, integrated picture of what Islamic economics has to offer to realize the kind of well-being Islam envisages. M. Umer Chapra is ranked amongst the Top 50 Global Leaders in Islamic economics (ISLAMICA 500, 2015) and has been awarded with two prestigious awards for his contributions to the field: Islamic Development Bank Award for Islamic Economics (1989) and the King Faisal International Prize for Islamic Studies (1989).



Bookbinding Book Production


Bookbinding Book Production
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1947

Bookbinding Book Production written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1947 with Bookbinding categories.




Gardeners Chronicle


Gardeners Chronicle
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1859

Gardeners Chronicle written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1859 with categories.




The Gardeners Chronicle And Agricultural Gazette


The Gardeners Chronicle And Agricultural Gazette
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1859

The Gardeners Chronicle And Agricultural Gazette written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1859 with Agriculture categories.