Pembangunan Kekuatan Minimum Komponen Utama Pertahanan Negara Di Era New Normal
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Pembangunan Kekuatan Minimum Komponen Utama Pertahanan Negara Di Era New Normal
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Author : Ahmad Budiman
language : id
Publisher: Publica Indonesia Utama
Release Date : 2021-11-02
Pembangunan Kekuatan Minimum Komponen Utama Pertahanan Negara Di Era New Normal written by Ahmad Budiman and has been published by Publica Indonesia Utama this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-02 with Political Science categories.
Secara umum buku tentang Pembangunan Kekuatan Minimum Komponen Utama Pertahanan Negara di Era New Normal ini telah disusun dengan lengkap, runut dan integratif. Konsep dasar, kajian faktual, pemetaan masalah hingga paradigma dan tawaran solusi disajikan secara tajam. Pembangunan MEF TNI sebagai bagian dari kebijakan dan strategi pertahanan negara berada pada situasi yang dinamis, sesuai dengan perubahan-perubahan lingkungan strategis, hakikat dan bentuk ancaman. Perubahan itu juga disebabkan oleh dinamika kepentingan dan prioritas keamanan nasional, ketersediaan sumber daya serta kemampuan pembiayaan negara. Faktor dinamis tersebut menyebabkan pertahanan negara senantiasa memerlukan sebuah proses evaluasi strategis yang dilakukan secara menyeluruh. Pembangunan pertahanan negara menghasilkan kekuatan pertahanan negara pada tingkat penangkalan yang mampu menindak dan menanggulangi ancaman yang datang baik dari dalam maupun dari luar negeri. Meskipun demikian, sasaran pembangunan pertahanan negara jangka menengah yaitu mencapai kekuatan pertahanan negara pada tingkat kekuatan pokok minimal (minimum essential force) belum sepenuhnya dapat diwujudkan. Kondisi alutsista TNI yang saat ini rata-rata usia pakainya sudah tua (25 s.d 40 tahun) berpengaruh pada tingkat kesiapan operasional dan membutuhkan biaya operasional dan pemeliharaan yang tinggi. Masih kurang memadainya jumlah alutsista TNI, sarana dan prasarana pertahanan berpengaruh cukup signifikan terhadap penggelaran kekuatan TNI dalam mengatasi berbagai bentuk ancaman, seperti permasalahan perbatasan dan pulau-pulau terdepan, termasuk dalam mengatasi permasalahan maritim dan dirgantara. Telaahan secara spesifik dikupas dalam masing-masing bagian dari buku ini, terutama dalam kaitannya dengan adaptasi kebijakan di era pandemi sekarang ini. Pada bagian pertama dibahas tentang dasar kebijakan politik dalam membangun Minimum Essential Force (MEF). Pada bagian ini dijelaskan definisi ruang lingkup dan dasar kebijakan publik/politik dalam mengupayakan pencapaian MEF. Pada bagian akhir juga di rincikan hal-hal yang harus diperbaiki. Hal utama yang menjadi perhatian dari tulisan di bagian ini yaitu sering terjadi ketidaksinkronan antara perencanaan dengan eksekusi kebijakan politik dalam membangun Minimum Essential Force (MEF). Ketidaksinkronan ini diakibatkan oleh 2 hal; pertama, kurangnya komitmen yang kuat di antara KKIP untuk menuntaskan proyek pengadaan alat peralatan pertahanan yang telah diputuskan menjadi rencana strategis nasional pengadaan alat peralatan pertahanan. Kedua, masih belum dilibatkannya pihak industri pertahanan dan kampus dalam penyusunan rencana strategis nasional tersebut. Pada bagian kedua, dikupas tuntas pemberdayaan industri pertahanan nasional dalam mewujudkan MEF. Pada bagian kedua ini disajikan data-data yang detail tentang kondisi eksisting, target MEF yang diharapkan dan persentase capaian saat ini. Data eksisting diperoleh dari data primer dari berbagai sumber yang berkaitan langsung dengan pelaksanaan program MEF. Kontribusi Industri pertahanan terhadap pemenuhan MEF juga dibahas secara detail dari berbagai industri pertahanan sebagai pelaku utama. Pembangunan industri pertahanan selama ini, memerlukan upaya dan komitmen pemerintah untuk mengembangkan industri pertahanan nasional dalam rangka mewujudkan agenda kemandirian pertahanan. Namun dinamika lingkungan strategis yang kompleks tentu perlu dipertimbangkan agar agenda pengembangan industri pertananan nasional dapat berjalan secara berkesinambungan. Kehadiran pandemi Covid-19 ini sedikit banyak memberikan pengaruh terhadap agenda ini, sehingga pemerintah perlu membaca dinamika ini secara lebih jeli agar implikasi negatif terhadap perkembangan industri pertahanan dapat diminimalisir. Tantangan dan Peluang dalam Pemberdayaan Industri Pertahanan Nasional. Dalam pendekatan dunia digital, maka pada bagian ketiga dibahas tentang bagaimana MEF TNI dalam mengakomodasi ancaman siber. Juga didetailkan kapabilitas industri pertahanan dalam menangkal ancaman siber. Penulis menilai, Pemerintah perlu merevisi kembali postur MEF yang akan datang dengan memasukkan muatan pembangunan kekuatan pertahanan siber dalam postur MEF. Hal tersebut tidak dapat ditunda lagi dan pembangunan kekuatan siber dapat dilakukan beriringan dengan pembangunan kekuatan alutsista. Bagain akhir buku ini yaitu bagian keempat, dibahas penyelengaraan komunikasi publik dalam mendukung MEF di era new normal. Pada bagian ini dibahas hakikat komunikasi publik, hakikat pertahanan negara dan bagaimana penyelenggaraan komunikasi publik. Praktik komunikasi publik perlu dilakukan dalam rangka mendorong beberapa produk unggulan inhan, agar dapat meningkatkan pemasaran dan penggunaannya oleh user terkait. Penyelenggaraan komunikasi publik, bisa memastikan pola riset inhan pada utamanya bermula dari adanya permintaan dari usernya. Penyelenggaraan komunikasi publik dalam mendukung MEF di era new normal, menjadi semakin efektif bila media benar benar dipergunakan secara maksimal dan konstruktif dalam rangka pencapaian tujuan yang ditetapkan. Setelah pembaca menyelesaikan proses pembacaan buku ini maka akan diperoleh pemahaman integratif tentang signifikansi dan posisi MEF, bagaimana cara mewujudkan target, tantangan dan peluangannya sehingga dapat dijadikan dasar dalam pengambilan keputusan.
Developing A Model Of Scoring Rubric Of Authentic Assessment
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Author : Dr. Elsina Sihombing, M.Pd
language : en
Publisher: Publica Indonesia Utama
Release Date : 2022-02-15
Developing A Model Of Scoring Rubric Of Authentic Assessment written by Dr. Elsina Sihombing, M.Pd and has been published by Publica Indonesia Utama this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-15 with Education categories.
Language authentic assessment emphasizes the language production ability more than theory only (linguistics competence) in daily communication to meet various needs of the students. Since most of the teachers especially in Lubuklinggau South Sumatera were still unfamiliar with authentic assessment ( based on the preliminary study by the researcher), therefore, it was important to familiarize them to enable them in assessing the learners authentically and properly, especially in English based on K-’13 curriculum requirements. During conducting this research, English teachers seemed so thankful to have such a chance to know and experience much about the authenticity of learning that was biased from learning assessment. They can state now that good learning producing by good assessment, authentic assessment conditioning authentic learning, which lies not only on the product but much more important lies on the process.
International Maritime Security Law
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Author : James Kraska
language : en
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Release Date : 2013-04-15
International Maritime Security Law written by James Kraska and has been published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-15 with Law categories.
International Maritime Security Law by James Kraska and Raul Pedrozo defines an emerging interdisciplinary field of law and policy comprised of norms, legal regimes, and rules to address today's hybrid threats to the global order of the oceans. Worldwide shipping commerce, fishing fleets, pleasure craft, and coastal states are exposed to the menace of offshore terrorism, weapons of mass destruction, piracy, smuggling, robbery, marine insurgency and anti-access threats. Land-based institutions and maritime constabulary forces operate within an increasingly integrated network that blends elements of humanitarian law, human rights law, criminal law, and law of the sea, with inspection regimes, commercial enterprise, and marine safety and environmental stewardship. The new authorities fuse together a global maritime partnership among states, international organizations and commercial interests to protect the maritime commons from the most dangerous risks and hazards.
Covering Oil
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Author : Svetlana Tsalik
language : en
Publisher: Lifting the Resource Curse
Release Date : 2005
Covering Oil written by Svetlana Tsalik and has been published by Lifting the Resource Curse this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
The Revenue Watch program and the Initiative for Policy Dialogue promote transparency and civic participation in natural resource policymaking. Journalists know how hard it is to report on government management of oil, gas, and other natural resource revenues. Governments and industry are seldom forthcoming. And reporters themselves usually lack the background in economics, engineering, geology, and corporate finance helpful to understanding the energy industry and the effects of resource wealth. This book attempts to redress the balance with practical information in easy to understand language. Chapters include Understanding the Resource Curse, A Primer on Oil, Oil Companies and the International Oil Market, the ABCs of Petroleum Contracts, and the Environmental, Social, and Human Rights Impacts of Oil Development. Tip sheets inform reporters about stories to pursue and questions to ask.
Life After Logging
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Author : E. Meijaard
language : en
Publisher: CIFOR
Release Date : 2005-01-01
Life After Logging written by E. Meijaard and has been published by CIFOR this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-01 with Animals categories.
This book presents a technical review of ecological and life history information on a range of Bornean wildlife species, aimed at identifying what makes these species sensitive to timber harvesting practices and associated impacts. It addresses three audiences: 1) those involved in assessing and regulating timber harvesting activities in Southeast Asia, 2) those involved in trying to achieve conservation goals in the region, and 3) those undertaking research to improve multipurpose forest management. This book shows that forest management can be improved in many simple ways to allow timber extraction and wildlife conservation to be more compatible than under current practices. The recommendations can also be valuable to the many governmental and non-governmental organisations promoting sustainable forest management and eco-labelling. Finally, it identifies a number of shortcomings and gaps in knowledge, which the hope can interest the scientific community and promote further research. This review is, an important scientific step toward understanding and improving sustainable forestry practices for long-term biodiversity conservation. Even in the short term, however, significant improvements can be made to improve both conservation and the efficiency of forest management, and there is no need to delay action due to a perceived lack of information. In the longer term it is expected that the recommendations from this review will be implemented, and that further research will continue to help foster an acceptable balance among the choices needed to maintain healthy wildlife populations and biodiversity in a productive forest estate.
Many Globalizations
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Author : Peter L. Berger
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2002-06-06
Many Globalizations written by Peter L. Berger and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-06-06 with Political Science categories.
Much discussed but poorly understood, globalization is at once praised as the answer to all the world's problems and blamed for everything from pollution to poverty. Here Berger and Huntington bring together an array of experts who paint a subtle and richly shaded portrait, showing both the power and the unexpected consequences of this great force. The stereotypes of globalization--characterized as American imperialism on the one hand, and as an economic panacea on the other--fall apart under close scrutiny. Surveying globalization from individual countries of the five major continents, Many Globalizations shows that an emerging global culture does indeed exist. While globalization is American in origin and content, the authors point out that it is far from a centrally directed force like classic imperialism. They examine the currents that carry this culture, from a worldwide class of young professionals to non-governmental organizations, and define globalization's many variations as well as sub-globalizations that bind regions together. Analytical, incisive and stimulating, Many Globalizations offers rare insight into perhaps the central issue of modern times, one that is changing the West as much as the developing world. "Provocative.... Taken together, the trenchant, well-written essays included in this collection provide indisputable evidence that an identifiable global culture is indeed emerging."--World Policy Journal "Analytical and penetrating, belongs...on the desks of anyone with an abiding interest in the forces shaping the world."--Publishers Weekly
Civil Society And The Security Sector
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Author : Marina Caparini
language : en
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date : 2006
Civil Society And The Security Sector written by Marina Caparini and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with History categories.
This volume analyses the role of civil society in the reform and oversight of the security sector in post- communist countries as a key aspect of the transition towards democracy. It is widely accepted that civil society actors have an important contribution to make in the governance of the security sector. However, that specific role has not been subject to much close or comparative examination. This book constitutes an attempt to examine and compare experiences of civil society participation in security oversight across Central and Eastern Europe. The first part of the volume presents the reader with the theoretical and conceptual background against which the potential role of civil society in security sector governance can be understood and assessed. The remainder of the book is comprised of nine country studies of civil society engagement with the security sector. Reviewing developments over the past 15 years of regime transformation in the region, the book draws upon a rich variety of cases that cast light on the different experiences, challenges, and successes of civil society actors and the media in democratisation, security sector reform, and the exercise of democratic oversight of the security sector.
The Politics Of Decentralization
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Author : Carol J. Pierce Colfer
language : en
Publisher: Earthscan
Release Date : 2012
The Politics Of Decentralization written by Carol J. Pierce Colfer and has been published by Earthscan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Decentralization is sweeping the world and having dramatic and far-reaching impacts on resource management and livelihoods, particularly in forestry. This book is the most up-to-date examination of the themes, experiences and lessons learned from decentralization worldwide. Drawing on research and support from all of the major international forestry and conservation organizations, the book provides a balanced account that covers the impact of decentralization on resource management worldwide, and provides comparative global insights with wide implications for policy, management, conservation and resource use and planning. Topics covered include forest governance in federal systems, democratic decentralization of forests and natural resources, paths and pitfalls in decentralization and biodiversity conservation in decentralized forests. The book provides in-depth case studies of decentralization from Bolivia, Ghana, Indonesia, Russia, Scotland, Switzerland, Uganda and the US, as well as highlights from federal countries including Australia, Brazil, Canada, India and Malaysia. It also addresses the critical links between the state, forests, communities and power relations in a range of regions and circumstances, and provides case examples of how decentralization has been viewed and experienced by communities in Guatemala, Philippines and Zimbabwe. The Politics of Decentralization is state-of-the-art coverage of decentralization and is essential for practitioners, academics and policy-makers across forestry and the full spectrum of natural resource management.
Maritime Security And The Law Of The Sea
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Author : Natalie Klein
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2011-01-13
Maritime Security And The Law Of The Sea written by Natalie Klein and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-13 with History categories.
Maritime security is of increasing importance in a world threatened by terrorism, piracy, and drug-trafficking. This book sets out and evaluates the legal framework regulating the use of force on the oceans, as well as challenges like illegal fishing and environmental damage. It suggests that more flexible rules are needed to safeguard the seas.
World Development Report 2020
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2019-11-19
World Development Report 2020 written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-19 with Business & Economics categories.
Global value chains (GVCs) powered the surge of international trade after 1990 and now account for almost half of all trade. This shift enabled an unprecedented economic convergence: poor countries grew rapidly and began to catch up with richer countries. Since the 2008 global financial crisis, however, the growth of trade has been sluggish and the expansion of GVCs has stalled. Meanwhile, serious threats have emerged to the model of trade-led growth. New technologies could draw production closer to the consumer and reduce the demand for labor. And trade conflicts among large countries could lead to a retrenchment or a segmentation of GVCs. World Development Report 2020: Trading for Development in the Age of Global Value Chains examines whether there is still a path to development through GVCs and trade. It concludes that technological change is, at this stage, more a boon than a curse. GVCs can continue to boost growth, create better jobs, and reduce poverty provided that developing countries implement deeper reforms to promote GVC participation; industrial countries pursue open, predictable policies; and all countries revive multilateral cooperation.
