Penser Les Droits De La Naissance
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Penser Les Droits De La Naissance
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Author : Marcela Iacub
language : fr
Publisher: PUF
Release Date : 2014-07-03T00:00:00+02:00
Penser Les Droits De La Naissance written by Marcela Iacub and has been published by PUF this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-03T00:00:00+02:00 with Social Science categories.
Pour comprendre l'arrêt PerrucheSOMMAIREIntroduction : Les affres judiciaires de Nicolas Perruche -- Enjeux Première partie : Un droit de ne pas naître ? Chap 1 - Les faits : les actions en wrongful life et le cas Perruche -- l'affaire PerrucheChap 2 - Conceptions criminelles, la responsabilité civile du géniteur-violeurChap 3 - Un droit à ne pas naître ? : préjudices de naissance et euthanasie -- être ou ne pas être ? -- l'assymétrie de la vie avant et après la naissance comme problème et comme solutionDeuxième partie : Du droit à l'avortementChap 1 - Lire la loi Veil : où l'on apprend qu'il y a un droit à l'avortement -- l'avortement pour motif médical et les paradoxes de l'eugénisme -- avorter, c'est-à-dire guérir ? -- le statut de la vie prénatale et la philosophie politique de la loi VeilChap 2 - Bébé préjudice, l'évolution des litiges de naissance : litiges de naissance et droit à l'avortement -- Perdre la chance d'avorterTroisième partie : Naître au monde biotechnojuridiqueChap 1 - De la substituabilité : le dommage contrefactuel -- l'identité d'une personneChap 2 - La personnalité physique et l'être humain : la notion de personne comme concept métajuridique -- éléments pour une histoire de la subjectivitéChap 3 - La personne, l'être humain et l'identité dans les lois bioéthiques de 1994 : l'éternité de la chair -- au lieu du corps -- corps de personneChap 3 - Naître autreQuatrième partie : Dialectique de l'arrêt PerrucheChap 1 - Objections morales ou idéologie juridique ? : actions en wrongful life et droit à l'avortement -- un message contre les personnes handicapées -- l'individualisation du pouvoir sur la vieChap 2 - Droits de naissance : les contradictions de l'individualisation du pouvoir sur la vie -- le droit de naître dépourvu de handicap grave -- le féminisme à l'épreuve de l'arrêt Perruche -- pour une nouvelle philosophie de l'avortement Conclusion -- Annexes : liste des textes reproduits
Life Before Birth The Moral And Legal Status Of Embryos And Fetuses
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Author : Albany Bonnie Steinbock Associate Professor of Philosophy & Public Policy State University of New York
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1992-07-23
Life Before Birth The Moral And Legal Status Of Embryos And Fetuses written by Albany Bonnie Steinbock Associate Professor of Philosophy & Public Policy State University of New York and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-07-23 with Health & Fitness categories.
Hardly a day passes without newspaper coverage of some new development regarding prenatal life. The abortion debate continues to rage, but other examples abound: forced Caesareans; prosecutions of women for drug use during pregnancy; fetal protection policies; the use of fetal tissue for transplantation; embryo research; and the disposition of frozen embryos. All of these issues raise the question of the moral status of the unborn: are embryos and fetuses part of the pregnant woman or are they persons? Are they sources of tissue, research tools, or are they pre-born children? Different conceptions of the unborn prevail in different contexts, giving rise to the charge of inconsistency. For example, women have been criminally charged with abusing their fetuses by using drugs during pregnancy, even though abortion--which pro-lifers call the ultimate child abuse--is legal. The legalization of abortion itself was based in part on the unborn's never having been recognized in law as a full legal person. Yet fetuses have been considered as persons for the purposes of insurance coverage, wrongful death suits, and vehicular homicide. This book provides a framework for thinking clearly and coherently about the unborn. The first chapter elaborates the book's basic idea, that all and only beings who have interests have moral standing, and only beings who possess conscious awareness have interests. This thesis, which is called "the interest view," raises issues of considerable philosophical complexity, but is presented in language non-philosophers will be able to understand. Subsequent chapters apply the interest view, and explore the moral and legal aspects of a wide range of issues, including abortion, the legal status of the fetus outside abortion, maternal-fetal conflict, fetal research, and the use and disposition of extracorporeal embryos resulting from the new reproductive technologies. The philosophical discussion is enlivened by examples and actual cases which immediately catch, and sustain, the reader's interest. Written in a lively style, Life Before Birth: The Moral and Legal Status of Embryos and Fetuses is a timely and important work that enables us to resolve contradictions in our current thinking about the unborn, and to approach new issues in a clear and rational manner.
Revue De M Taphysique Et De Morale
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Revue De M Taphysique Et De Morale written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Ethics categories.
The Access Of Individuals To International Justice
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Author : Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2011-08-25
The Access Of Individuals To International Justice written by Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-25 with Law categories.
This book contends that the right of access to justice (at national and international levels) constitutes a basic cornerstone of the international protection of human rights, and conforms a true right to the Law. It amounts, lato sensu, to the right to the realization of justice. In such understanding, it comprises not only the formal access to a tribunal or judge, but also respect for the guarantees of due process of law, the right to a fair trial, and to reparations (whenever they are due), and the faithful execution of judgments. On its part, the right to an effective domestic remedy is a basic pillar of the rule of law in a democratic society. In its part, the right of international individual petition, together with the safeguard of the integrity of international jurisdiction, constitute the basic foundations of the emancipation of the individual vis-à-vis his own State. This is a domain that has undergone a remarkable development in recent years. It is submitted that the right of access to justice belongs today to the domain of jus cogens. Without it, there is no legal system at all. The protection of the human person in the most adverse circumstances has evolved amongst considerations of ordre public. Such recent evolution has been contributing to the gradual expansion of the material content of jus cogens. Furthermore, the very notion of "victim" (encompassing direct, indirect and potential victims) has been the subject of a considerable international case-law. Victims have had their cause vindicated in situations of utmost adversity, if not defencelessness (e.g., abandoned or "street children", undocumented migrants, members of peace communities in situations of armed conflict, internally displaced persons, individuals in infra-human conditions of detention, surviving victims of massacres).
Harm To Others
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Author : Joel Feinberg
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1984-07-05
Harm To Others written by Joel Feinberg and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984-07-05 with Philosophy categories.
This first volume in the four-volume series The Moral Limits of the Criminal Law focuses on the "harm principle," the commonsense view that prevention of harm to persons other than the perpetrator is a legitimate purpose of criminal legislation. Feinberg presents a detailed analysis of the concept and definition of harm and applies it to a host of practical and theoretical issues, showing how the harm principle must be interpreted if it is to be a plausible guide to the lawmaker.
Le Corps Du Lib Ralisme Without Special Title
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Le Corps Du Lib Ralisme Without Special Title written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.
Raisons Politiques
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Raisons Politiques written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Political science categories.
Futuribles
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Futuribles written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Economic development categories.
All Human Beings
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Author : Unesco
language : en
Publisher: United Nations Educational, Scientific & Cultural Organization
Release Date : 1998
All Human Beings written by Unesco and has been published by United Nations Educational, Scientific & Cultural Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Human rights categories.
Peace and human rights.
An Introduction To Two Theories Of Social Anthropology
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Author : Louis Dumont
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2006
An Introduction To Two Theories Of Social Anthropology written by Louis Dumont and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Social Science categories.
Louis Dumont, who died in 1998, was one of the most important figures in post-war French anthropology. He is well-known for his early work on India, which culminated in Homo Hierarchicus (1966; in English 1972, 1980), an anthropological account of the caste system. He later extended this work into a comparison of the values of Indian and western society in works like Essays on Individualism (1986) and German ideology: From France to Germany and Back (1994). He is also known for pioneering work on kinship in south India and more generally (for example Affinity as a Value, 1983). The current volume represents the fruits of this side of his activities and originated in as a series of lectures providing an account of the British and French schools for students. Robert Parkin is a Departmental Lecturer in Social Anthropology at the University of Oxford. He has a longstanding interest in the anthropology of kinship, represented by Kinship: an Introduction to Basic Concepts (1997) and Kinship and Family: n Anthropological Reader (2004, edited with Linda Stone). He has also published a full-length study of Dumont in the same Berghahn series (Louis Dumont and hierarchical opposition, 2003).