Performance Tuning Of Scientific Applications
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Performance Tuning Of Scientific Applications
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Author : David H. Bailey
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2010-11-23
Performance Tuning Of Scientific Applications written by David H. Bailey and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-23 with Computers categories.
With contributions from some of the most notable experts in the field, Performance Tuning of Scientific Applications presents current research in performance analysis. The book focuses on the following areas.Performance monitoring: Describes the state of the art in hardware and software tools that are commonly used for monitoring and measuring perf
Goal Directed Performance Tuning For Scientific Applications
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Author : Tien-Pao Shih
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Goal Directed Performance Tuning For Scientific Applications written by Tien-Pao Shih and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Cache memory categories.
Abstract: "Performance tuning, as carried out by compiler designers and application programmers to close the performance gap between the achievable peak and delivered performance, becomes increasingly important and challenging as the microprocessor speeds and system sizes increase. However, although performance tuning on scientific codes usually deals with relatively small program regions, it is not generally known how to establish a reasonable performance objective and how to efficiently achieve this objective. We suggest a goal-directed approach and develop such an approach for each of three major system performance components: central processor unit (CPU) computation, memory accessing, and communication. For the CPU, we suggest using a machine-application performance model that characterizes workloads on four key function units (memory, floating-point, issue, and a virtual 'dependence unit') to produce an upper bound performance objective, and derive a mechanism to approach this objective. A case study shows an average 1.79x speedup achieved by using this approach for the Livermore Fortran Kernels 1-12 running on the IBM RS/6000. For memory, as compulsory and capacity misses are relatively easy to characterize, we derive a method for building application-specific cache behavior models that report the number of misses for all three types of conflict misses: self, cross, and ping-pong. The method uses averaging concepts to determine the expected number of cache misses instead of attempting to count them exactly in each instance, which provides a more rapid, yet realistic assessment of expected cache behavior. For each type of conflict miss, we propose a reduction method that uses one or a combination of three techniques based on modifying or exploiting data layout: array padding, initial address adjustment, and access resequencing. A case study using a blocked matrix multiply program as an example shows that the model is within 11% of the simulation results, and that each type of conflict miss can be effectively reduced or completely eliminated. For communication in shared memory parallel systems, we derive an array grouping mechanism and related loop transformations to reduce communication caused by the problematic case of nonconsecutive references to shared arrays and prove several theorems that determine when and where to apply this technique. The experimental results show a 15% reduction in communication, a 40% reduction in data subcache misses, and an 18% reduction in maximum user time for a finite element application on a 56 processor KSR1 parallel computer."
Fundamentals Of Multicore Software Development
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Author : Victor Pankratius
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2011-12-12
Fundamentals Of Multicore Software Development written by Victor Pankratius and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-12 with Computers categories.
With multicore processors now in every computer, server, and embedded device, the need for cost-effective, reliable parallel software has never been greater. By explaining key aspects of multicore programming, Fundamentals of Multicore Software Development helps software engineers understand parallel programming and master the multicore challenge.
Introduction To Elementary Computational Modeling
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Author : Jose Garrido
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2011-10-26
Introduction To Elementary Computational Modeling written by Jose Garrido and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-26 with Mathematics categories.
With an emphasis on problem solving, this book introduces the basic principles and fundamental concepts of computational modeling. It emphasizes reasoning and conceptualizing problems, the elementary mathematical modeling, and the implementation using computing concepts and principles. Examples are included that demonstrate the computation and visualization of the implemented models. The author provides case studies, along with an overview of computational models and their development. The first part of the text presents the basic concepts of models and techniques for designing and implementing problem solutions. It applies standard pseudo-code constructs and flowcharts for designing models. The second part covers model implementation with basic programming constructs using MATLAB®, Octave, and FreeMat. Aimed at beginning students in computer science, mathematics, statistics, and engineering, Introduction to Elementary Computational Modeling: Essential Concepts, Principles, and Problem Solving focuses on fundamentals, helping the next generation of scientists and engineers hone their problem solving skills.
Contemporary High Performance Computing
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Author : Jeffrey S. Vetter
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-11-23
Contemporary High Performance Computing written by Jeffrey S. Vetter and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-23 with Computers categories.
HPC is used to solve a number of complex questions in computational and data-intensive sciences. These questions include the simulation and modeling of physical phenomena, such as climate change, energy production, drug design, global security, and materials design; the analysis of large data sets such as those in genome sequencing, astronomical observation, and cybersecurity; and the intricate design of engineered products, such as airplanes and automobiles. This second volume of Contemporary High Performance Computing: From Petascale toward Exascale continues to document international HPC ecosystems, including the sponsors and sites that host them. Each chapter is punctuated with a site's flagship system and: Presents highlights of applications, workloads, and benchmarks Describes hardware architectures, system software, and programming systems Explores storage, visualization, and analytics Examines the data center/facility as well as system statistics Featuring pictures of buildings and systems in production, floorplans, and many block diagrams and charts to illustrate system design and performance, Contemporary High Performance Computing: From Petascale toward Exascale, Volume Two delivers a detailed snapshot of the rich history of practice in modern HPC. This book provides a valuable reference for researchers in HPC and computational science.
Parallel Computing Technologies
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Author : Victor Malyshkin
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-09-24
Parallel Computing Technologies written by Victor Malyshkin and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-24 with Computers categories.
This book constitutes the proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Parallel Computing Technologies, PaCT 2013, held in St. Petersburg, Russia, during September 30-October 4, 2013. The 41 full papers presented together with 2 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 83 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on all technological aspects of the applications of parallel computer systems High level parallel programming languages and systems, methods and tools for parallel solution of large-scale problems, languages, environments and software tools supporting parallel processing, operating systems, scheduling, mapping, load balancing, general architectural concepts, cellular automata, performance measurement and analysis tools, teaching parallel processing, software for grid and cloud computing, scalable computing, fragmentation and aggregation of algorithms and programs as well as programs assembling and reuse.
Introduction To Reversible Computing
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Author : Kalyan S. Perumalla
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2013-09-10
Introduction To Reversible Computing written by Kalyan S. Perumalla and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-10 with Computers categories.
Collecting scattered knowledge into one coherent account, this book provides a compendium of both classical and recently developed results on reversible computing. It offers an expanded view of the field that includes the traditional energy-motivated hardware viewpoint as well as the emerging application-motivated software approach. It explores up-and-coming theories, techniques, and tools for the application of reversible computing. The topics covered span several areas of computer science, including high-performance computing, parallel/distributed systems, computational theory, compilers, power-aware computing, and supercomputing.
High Performance Parallel I O
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Author : Prabhat
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2014-10-23
High Performance Parallel I O written by Prabhat and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-23 with Computers categories.
Gain Critical Insight into the Parallel I/O Ecosystem Parallel I/O is an integral component of modern high performance computing (HPC), especially in storing and processing very large datasets to facilitate scientific discovery. Revealing the state of the art in this field, High Performance Parallel I/O draws on insights from leading practitioners, researchers, software architects, developers, and scientists who shed light on the parallel I/O ecosystem. The first part of the book explains how large-scale HPC facilities scope, configure, and operate systems, with an emphasis on choices of I/O hardware, middleware, and applications. The book then traverses up the I/O software stack. The second part covers the file system layer and the third part discusses middleware (such as MPIIO and PLFS) and user-facing libraries (such as Parallel-NetCDF, HDF5, ADIOS, and GLEAN). Delving into real-world scientific applications that use the parallel I/O infrastructure, the fourth part presents case studies from particle-in-cell, stochastic, finite volume, and direct numerical simulations. The fifth part gives an overview of various profiling and benchmarking tools used by practitioners. The final part of the book addresses the implications of current trends in HPC on parallel I/O in the exascale world.
Grid Computing
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Author : Radu Prodan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-01-03
Grid Computing written by Radu Prodan and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-03 with Computers categories.
This monograph addresses four critical software development aspects for the engineering and execution of applications on parallel and Grid architectures. A new directive-based language called ZEN is proposed for compact specification of wide value ranges of interest for arbitrary application parameters. The monograph contributes to various research areas related to integrated tool development for efficient engineering and high performance execution of scientific applications in Grid environments.
High Performance Computing Systems Performance Modeling Benchmarking And Simulation
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Author : Stephen A. Jarvis
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-09-30
High Performance Computing Systems Performance Modeling Benchmarking And Simulation written by Stephen A. Jarvis and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-30 with Computers categories.
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th International Workshop, PMBS 2013 in Denver, CO, USA in November 2013. The 14 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 37 submissions. The selected articles broadly cover topics on massively parallel and high-performance simulations, modeling and simulation, model development and analysis, performance optimization, power estimation and optimization, high performance computing, reliability, performance analysis, and network simulations.