[PDF] Perlindungan Konsumen Obat Tinjuan Umum Peraturan Perundang Undangan Di Indonesia - eBooks Review

Perlindungan Konsumen Obat Tinjuan Umum Peraturan Perundang Undangan Di Indonesia


Perlindungan Konsumen Obat Tinjuan Umum Peraturan Perundang Undangan Di Indonesia
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Perlindungan Konsumen Obat Tinjuan Umum Peraturan Perundang Undangan Di Indonesia


Perlindungan Konsumen Obat Tinjuan Umum Peraturan Perundang Undangan Di Indonesia
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Author : Dr. Norma Sari, S. H., M. Hum.
language : id
Publisher: UAD PRESS
Release Date : 2021-01-27

Perlindungan Konsumen Obat Tinjuan Umum Peraturan Perundang Undangan Di Indonesia written by Dr. Norma Sari, S. H., M. Hum. and has been published by UAD PRESS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-27 with Law categories.


Buku ini mengkaji dan menganalisis perlindungan konsumen obat pada kerangka umum perlindungan. Penulis mengalami kegelisahan akademik atas fenomena lemahnya perlindungan konsumen obat di Indonesia. Penulis ingin mengkaji bagaimana sistem hukum yang terdiri dari struktur substansi dan budaya hukum dalam memberi perlindungan kepada konsumen obat dengan memulai dari pengkajian pada aspek substansi hukum terlebih dahulu. Konsumen pada umumnya memiliki kedudukan lemah di hadapan pelaku usaha. Khusus konsumen obat yang mengkonsumsi sesuatu langsung berhubungan dengan tubuhnya, kerentanan yang dihadapi bukan sekedar lemahnya posisi tawar, tetapi juga keselamatan dan kesehatan jiwa raga menjadi taruhan. Berbeda dengan konsumen makanan yang masih dapat menolak atau tidak dalam memilih makanan, konsumen obat, terutama untuk terapi, seringkali tidak ada pilihan lain. Kondisi ini menjadi pertimbangan penting dalam aspek perlindungan hukum. Buku ini memberikan gambaran kepada pembaca mengenai fenomena tersebut dan bagaimana dalam kaca mata hukum.



Permasalahan Kontemporer Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen Di Indonesia


Permasalahan Kontemporer Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen Di Indonesia
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Author : Dr. Norma Sari, S.H., M.Hum.
language : id
Publisher: UAD PRESS
Release Date : 2021-12-31

Permasalahan Kontemporer Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen Di Indonesia written by Dr. Norma Sari, S.H., M.Hum. and has been published by UAD PRESS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-31 with Law categories.


Eskalasi kegelisahan akademik penulis sebagai dosen dan aktivis atas perkembangan perlindungan konsumen di Indonesia semakin meningkat akhir-akhir ini. Ruang-ruang dialektika dengan para kolega dan mahasiswa saat penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat, menulis jurnal, menjadi pembicara karya ilmiah, serta membimbing skripsi telah menginspirasi penulis untuk merespon kegalauan tersebut dengan merangkai gagasan yang ada dan menampilkan dalam sebuah karya untuk dikaji bersama. Setidaknya ada 7 tema yang penulis angkat dalam buku ini. Pertama, perlindungan konsumen perumahan. Rumah sebagai salah satu kebutuhan primer menjadi pintu masuk diskusi karena dengan beban biaya investasi yang sangat tinggi, potret perilaku pelaku usaha menjadi gambaran untuk menangkap persoalan lainnya. Literasi transaksi konsumen menjadi isu pokok selain tanggung jawab pelaku bisnis. Kedua, perlindungan konsumen kesehatan. Kebutuhan primer yang kedua yang penulis angkat adalah kesehatan. Perkembangan teknologi kesehatan yang sangat cepat pada satu sisi menggembirakan namun juga harus selalu dijaga aspek keamanan dan keselamatan bagi konsumen. Alih-alih konsumen mengalami kenaikan kualitas kesehatan, berbagai ekses negatif harus dihindarkan. Ketiga perlindungan konsumen jasa keuangan. Inovasi teknologi yang terus berkembang untuk memfasilitasi transaksi bisnis konsumen dan pelaku usaha dalam prakteknya menunjukkan skala masalah yang melebar. Bukan hanya konsumen yang menjadi korban namun para pihak di sekeliling konsumen harus ikut menanggung resiko, minimal ketidaknyamanan dari pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Literasi konsumen yang lemah menjadi peluang untuk dimanfaatkan dengan pendekatan iklan berlebihan. Keempat, perlindungan konsumen media. Kehidupan masa kini yang tidak lepas dari genggaman gawai mempermudah untuk akses terhadap media. Penetrasi media yang semakin cepat dan massif pada akhirnya berdampak pada konsumsi yang tidak sehat dan kurang layak. Isu ini penting diangkat karena rekaman memori atas apa yang dibaca, didengar, dan dilihat terutama anak-anak akan sangat berpengaruh pada proses tumbuh kembangnya. Kelima, mitigasi perlindungan konsumen di masa bencana. Pandemi global COVID-19 berdampak sangat meluas tidak terkecuali relasi konsumen dan pelaku usaha. Konsumen mengalami kerawanan yang lebih tinggi dan perlu advokasi. Upaya mitigasi untuk merespon kondisi terkini sekaligus mengantisipasi masa depan menjadi urgen untuk dilakukan. Keenam, jeratan klausula baku bagi konsumen. Sejak pertama kali diundangkan pada tahun 1999 dan berlaku pada tahun 2000, Undang-undang Perlindungan Konsumen memberi kesempatan para pelaku usaha untuk menyesuikan klausula baku. Namun 2s1 tahun berlaku, kondisi yang terjadi masih jauh dari harapan dan menggembirakan. Klausula baku yang menjerat bahkan masih terpampang dalam ruang promosi publik. Ketujuh, Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen: Bagai Bunga Kembang Tak Jadi. Tulisan ini adalah bagian akhir untuk memberikan narasi dan refleksi jalan panjang akses keadilan konsumen saat mengalami sengketa. Lembaga yang tujuan pembentukannya menjadi babak baru perlindungan konsumen yang bersengketa justru semakin mengalami pelemahan secara sistemik.



Jurisprudence


Jurisprudence
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Author : Edgar Bodenheimer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1962

Jurisprudence written by Edgar Bodenheimer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1962 with Jurisprudence categories.




Public Policy Analysis


Public Policy Analysis
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Author : William N. Dunn
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-07-22

Public Policy Analysis written by William N. Dunn and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-22 with Political Science categories.


Public Policy Analysis, the most widely cited book on the subject, provides readers with a comprehensive methodology of public policy analysis. Starting from the premise that policy analysis is an applied social science discipline designed for solving practical problems facing public and nonprofit organizations, the book bridges the gap between theory and practice. It provides practical skills for conducting policy analysis and communicating findings through memos, position papers, and other forms of structured analytical writing. The book asks readers to critically anazlye the arguments of policy practitioners as well as political scientists, economists, and political philosophers.



Vi Tutorial


Vi Tutorial
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Author : Specialized Systems Consultants Inc., Staff
language : en
Publisher: Specialized Systems Consultants
Release Date : 1991-11-01

Vi Tutorial written by Specialized Systems Consultants Inc., Staff and has been published by Specialized Systems Consultants this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-11-01 with categories.




Understanding Electronic Commerce


Understanding Electronic Commerce
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Author : David R. Kosiur
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997

Understanding Electronic Commerce written by David R. Kosiur and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Business & Economics categories.


In five years or less, analysts say, sales transactions on the Internet will total $100 billion annually. In short, online commerce is big and it's coming fast - and here's the book that shows you how to understand and profit from it. This invaluable overview includes: basics - how electronic commerce works in the real world; strategies - the mind set of companies that will get the most from electronic commerce; consumer applications - credit cards, digital money, and more; business applications - purchase orders, invoices, and other large transactions; case studiesinsightful snapshots of electronic commerce innovatively applied; security - its paramount importance and the five things it requires; and the future - from electronic agents to microcash and microtransactions. This book is for technology-savvy executives, group managers, entrepreneurs, corporate planners, information systems professionals, and anyone else who wants to master the new technology.



Schmitthoff


Schmitthoff
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Author : Carole Murray
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Schmitthoff written by Carole Murray and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Export controls categories.


This reference work, now in its 11th edition, covers the complex area of international export trade law. Carole Murray has rationalized the chapter content of previous editions and brought the text up-to-date.



American Law


American Law
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Author : Lawrence M. Friedman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985

American Law written by Lawrence M. Friedman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Law categories.




The Lawful And The Prohibited In Islam


The Lawful And The Prohibited In Islam
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Author : Yusuf al-Qaradawi
language : en
Publisher: The Other Press
Release Date : 2013-10-11

The Lawful And The Prohibited In Islam written by Yusuf al-Qaradawi and has been published by The Other Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-11 with Islam categories.


Since its first publication in 1960, this famous work by Yusuf al-Qaradawi has enjoyed a huge readership in the Muslim world, and has been translated into many languages. It dispels the ambiguities surrounding the Sharī‘ah to fulfil the essential needs of the Muslims in this age. It clarifies the ḥalāl (lawful) and why it is ḥalāl, and the ḥarām (prohibited) and why it is ḥarām, referring to the Qur’an and the Sunnah of the Prophet. It answers questions which may face the Muslims today, and refutes the ambiguities and lies about Islam. Dr al-Qaradawi delves into the authentic references in Islamic jurisprudence, extracting judgements of interest to contemporary Muslims in the areas of worship, business dealings, family life, food and drink, dress and ornaments, patterns of behaviour, individual and group relations, family and social ethics, habits and social customs.



Pure Theory Of Law


Pure Theory Of Law
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Author : Hans Kelsen
language : en
Publisher: The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.
Release Date : 2005

Pure Theory Of Law written by Hans Kelsen and has been published by The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Law categories.


Reprint of the second revised and enlarged edition, a complete revision of the first edition published in 1934. A landmark in the development of modern jurisprudence, the pure theory of law defines law as a system of coercive norms created by the state that rests on the validity of a generally accepted Grundnorm, or basic norm, such as the supremacy of the Constitution. Entirely self-supporting, it rejects any concept derived from metaphysics, politics, ethics, sociology, or the natural sciences. Beginning with the medieval reception of Roman law, traditional jurisprudence has maintained a dual system of "subjective" law (the rights of a person) and "objective" law (the system of norms). Throughout history this dualism has been a useful tool for putting the law in the service of politics, especially by rulers or dominant political parties. The pure theory of law destroys this dualism by replacing it with a unitary system of objective positive law that is insulated from political manipulation. Possibly the most influential jurisprudent of the twentieth century, Hans Kelsen [1881-1973] was legal adviser to Austria's last emperor and its first republican government, the founder and permanent advisor of the Supreme Constitutional Court of Austria, and the author of Austria's Constitution, which was enacted in 1920, abolished during the Anschluss, and restored in 1945. The author of more than forty books on law and legal philosophy, he is best known for this work and General Theory of Law and State. Also active as a teacher in Europe and the United States, he was Dean of the Law Faculty of the University of Vienna and taught at the universities of Cologne and Prague, the Institute of International Studies in Geneva, Harvard, Wellesley, the University of California at Berkeley, and the Naval War College. Also available in cloth.