Persistencia De Las Desigualdades Regionales En Colombia
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Persistencia De Las Desigualdades Regionales En Colombia
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Author : Luis Armando Galvis Aponte
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Persistencia De Las Desigualdades Regionales En Colombia written by Luis Armando Galvis Aponte and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.
Persistence In Regional Inequalities In Colombia
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Author : Luis Armando Galvis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Persistence In Regional Inequalities In Colombia written by Luis Armando Galvis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
Persistence in poverty is often associated with "neighborhood effects". These effects create poverty traps that do not help lagging areas move forward on a path of sustained economic development. In the regions of a country can also operate this type of mechanism. This is one of the reasons why the territorial inequalities become persistent, becoming a perverse equilibrium. Colombia's regional inequalities have remained and lately have become persistent. This is evident in the correlation that exists in the distribution of the rates of unmet basic needs (NBI) in the censuses of 1973, 1985, 1993 and 2005. There is a high correlation between these indexes of NBI when comparing censuses. What is truly surprising is that the high correlation when comparing the results of the censuses carried out 20 years ago. Using techniques of spatial Econometrics this paper provides evidence about the persistence in poverty, not just through the temporal dimension, but the spatial one or regional. One of the results of this study is that the spatial correlations between the conditions of poverty of a municipality in recent years with its surroundings in recent times, are high and significant. This can be interpreted as evidence for the existence of spatial traps, as there are municipalities that have remained poor and lagging, like their "neighborhoods", over time. The analysis of spatial clusters reveals that high poverty areas are located in the periphery of the country. Los niveles de persistencia en la pobreza a menudo están asociados a los “efectos de vecindario”. Estos efectos crean trampas de pobreza que no le permiten a las zonas rezagadas avanzar hacia una senda de desarrollo económico sostenido. En las regiones de un país también pueden operar este tipo de mecanismos. Esa es una de las razones por las cuales las desigualdades territoriales se vuelven persistentes, convirtiéndose en un equilibrio perverso. En Colombia las desigualdades regionales se han mantenido y se han vuelto persistentes. Ello se evidencia en las correlaciones que existe en la distribución de los índices de NBI en los censos de 1973, 1985, 1993 y 2005. Existe una alta correlación simple entre estos índices de NBI cuando se comparan los censos de manera consecutiva. Lo que realmente sorprende es que la alta correlación existente cuando se comparan los resultados de los censos que se han realizado 20 años atrás. Utilizando técnicas de la econometría espacial se aporta evidencia en torno a la persistencia en la pobreza, no solo a nivel temporal, sino regional. Uno de los resultados a destacar de este estudio es que cuando se efectúan las correlaciones espaciales entre las condiciones de pobreza de una municipalidad en años recientes con las de su entorno en épocas posteriores, se encuentran altas y significativas correlaciones espaciales. Ello puede ser interpretado como evidencia de la existencia de trampas espaciales, pues existen municipios que se han mantenido deprimidos, al igual que sus "vecindarios", a través del tiempo. En el análisis de clusters espaciales se encuentra que los clusters de alta pobreza están localizados en la periferia del país.
Tres Ensayos Sobre Las Desigualdades Regionales En Colombia
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Author : Liliana Yaned Franco Vásquez
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Tres Ensayos Sobre Las Desigualdades Regionales En Colombia written by Liliana Yaned Franco Vásquez and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
El Sue O De Los Radicales Y Las Desigualdades Regionales En Colombia
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Author : Adolfo Meisel Roca
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
El Sue O De Los Radicales Y Las Desigualdades Regionales En Colombia written by Adolfo Meisel Roca and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Education categories.
"En este trabajo se argumenta que la política más efectiva para reducir las enormes desigualdades regionales que se observan en Colombia es la inversión en el capital humano de la gente de la periferia del país. En la primera sección se hace un repaso de lo que fue el sueño de los liberales radicales de fines del siglo XIX, quienes trataron de modernizar muchos aspectos de la vida económica y social del país. Un tema al cual le otorgaron la mayor importancia, la creación de un sistema de educación primaria, universal, laica y gratuita, termino en el fracaso debido a que los sectores conservadores le devolvieron el control de la educación a la Iglesia Católica. De cierta manera, los anhelos de los radicales siguen sin haberse logrado del todo. En la última sección, a manera de ilustración, se proponen cuatro estrategias de inversión en capital que permitirían que la periferia mejore su situación con respecto a las regiones más desarrolladas. Se realiza una cuantificación del valor de esas propuestas para el caso de la Costa Caribe, la región rezagada con el mayor número de habitantes"--Page facing title page.
The Colombian Economy And Its Regional Structural Challenges
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Author : Eduardo A. Haddad
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-05-30
The Colombian Economy And Its Regional Structural Challenges written by Eduardo A. Haddad and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-30 with Business & Economics categories.
This book examines regional structural challenges on Colombia’s path to sustainable social cohesion and regionally inclusive growth. These challenges can be divided into three main groups: (i) those that focus on competitiveness and the supply side, (ii) those that arise from critical business cycle issues on the demand side, and (iii) those concerning environmental sustainability, employment and social inclusion. The contributions, written by experts on Latin American economics and regional science, apply quantitative simulations based on a unified general equilibrium framework and address a wide range of topics, including: Colombia’s competitive integration in global markets, human capital profiles, regional economic disparities and public and private mechanisms of interregional income transfer. The challenges entailed by such high-profile and long-term issues as productivity growth and climate change are also analyzed. In addition, the book positions Colombia’s experiences in an international comparative context. It argues that many other Latin American countries face similar challenges and provide evidence to substantiate this claim. By doing so, it offers valuable policy lessons for Latin American countries with similar difficulties.
Desigualdades Regionales En La Calidad De La Educaci N En Colombia
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Author : Meisel Roca, Adolfo
language : es
Publisher: Universidad del Norte
Release Date : 2023-04-13
Desigualdades Regionales En La Calidad De La Educaci N En Colombia written by Meisel Roca, Adolfo and has been published by Universidad del Norte this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-13 with Education categories.
La inequidad en el acceso a la educación de calidad se ha desconocido sistemáticamente en el país a través de un discurso meritocrático en el que el esfuerzo y el talento individual explican el éxito. En este libro se presentan cinco ensayos sobre la educación colombiana en el siglo XXI que exponen las brechas entre regiones a través de situaciones como los resultados de las pruebas Saber 11 y Saber Pro, la formación de los docentes y los efectos de la transición demográfica sobre la demanda de educación universitaria. En conjunto, esta obra contribuye de manera decidida al debate sobre políticas públicas nacionales, departamentales y locales en un momento de grandes cambios sociales en Colombia.
Desigualdades Regionales En La Salud En Colombia
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Author : Luis Armando Galvis Aponte
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
Desigualdades Regionales En La Salud En Colombia written by Luis Armando Galvis Aponte and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.
Regional Problems And Policies In Latin America
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Author : Juan R. Cuadrado-Roura
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2014-01-07
Regional Problems And Policies In Latin America written by Juan R. Cuadrado-Roura and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-07 with Business & Economics categories.
This contributed volume is the first book in English to offer a current and critical vision of regional problems and policies in the countries of Latin America. The book is in three main parts: a general overview of regional processes and trends in Latin America as a whole; country-level coverage of seven individual countries; and comparative analyses of common major problems such as migration, education, labor, poverty, decentralization, exports and foreign direct investments. Written by renowned academics and experts from the region, the book seeks to provide a better understanding of regional challenges and trends, regional disparities that exist in many Latin American countries and the increasing importance of metropolitan areas.
Educaci N Y Desarrollo Regional En Colombia
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Author : Andrés Sánchez Jabba
language : es
Publisher: Banco de la República, Colombia
Release Date : 2014-07-01
Educaci N Y Desarrollo Regional En Colombia written by Andrés Sánchez Jabba and has been published by Banco de la República, Colombia this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-01 with Business & Economics categories.
“Existe un consenso en que la inversión en capital humano, particularmente en la educación, conlleva importantes beneficios, tanto individuales como colectivos. Invertir en educación permite aumentar los salarios, favorece la movilidad social, reduce la desigualdad y tiene efectos disuasivos sobre la criminalidad y el embarazo adolescente. Se trata, entonces, de una de las formas más eficaces para incentivar el crecimiento y desarrollo económico.”
The Evolving Geography Of Productivity And Employment
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Author : Elena Ianchovichina
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2024-03-22
The Evolving Geography Of Productivity And Employment written by Elena Ianchovichina and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-22 with Business & Economics categories.
The Evolving Geography of Productivity and Employment: Ideas for Inclusive Growth through a Territorial Lens in Latin America and the Caribbean employs a territorial lens to understand the persistently low economic growth rates in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). Using new data and methods, it shows that deindustrialization, distance, and divisions offer intertwined explanations for an urban productivity paradox in the LAC region: its highly dense cities should be among the world’s most productive, yet they are not. LAC cities have been held back by lack of dynamism, poor connectivity, and divisions into disconnected poor and affluent neighborhoods. Deindustrialization has shifted urban employment, especially in the largest LAC cities, away from manufacturing and toward less dynamic, low-productivity nontradable activities, such as retail trade and personal and other services, that profit less from agglomeration, especially in highly congested cities. Although employment in urban tradable services has risen, the increase has not been strong enough to offset the decline in manufacturing employment. Meanwhile, intercity connectivity issues have undermined the performance of the region’s network of cities by restricting market access and firms’ ability to benefit from specialization in smaller cities. Within cities, poor connectivity and residential labor market segregation have limited the gains from agglomeration to neighborhoods in central business districts where formal firms operate. Informality has persisted in low-income neighborhoods, where residents face multiple deprivations. By contrast, many agricultural and mining areas have benefited from the strong demand for commodities by China and other fast-growing economies, particularly during the Golden Decade (2003†“13), leading to a decline in territorial inequality in most countries in the region. The report concludes that to encourage inclusive growth, countries must more efficiently transform natural wealth into human capital, infrastructure, and institutions and improve the competitiveness of the urban economy. It then sketches out the contours of such a development strategy, identifying policy priorities at the national, regional, and local levels.