Personal Identity Matching
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Personal Identity Matching
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Author : Mazin Hamed Al-Shuaili
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Personal Identity Matching written by Mazin Hamed Al-Shuaili and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
There are many methods to identify a person, including biometrics, such as using a fingerprint, iris, and facial recognition. Despite the availability of many different techniques for identifying a person based on his/her attributes, the name of the person is still the most commonly used attribute to identify an individual, especially in border control measures, criminal investigations, and intelligence analyses. Personal identity matching through an individual's name, however, is not a trivial task. There are numerous problems associated with name matching, especially when matching takes place across languages, a common occurrence in border control and security investigations. For example, people's names are generally composed of out-of-vocabulary words, which are known to represent significant challenges for cross-language information retrieval. In this work, we propose to implement and demonstrate two novel algorithms for cross-language personal name matching. The first algorithm uses sound techniques to create a multidimensional vector representation of names to compute a degree of similarity. The algorithm compares names that are written in the same language or in different languages (i.e., cross language). The second algorithm builds on the first and measures the similarities among full names, taking into account the full-name structure. The proposed algorithm solves multiple issues associated with personal name identification, including a) the transliteration of names, since names can be transliterated with a variety of spellings; b) cross-language issues, as personal names are out of vocabulary (OOV); and c) the structure of the full name, as the order of single names plays an important role in identifying a person. We evaluate the algorithms for transliterated names and cross languages using Arabic and English as examples. Significant results are achieved by both algorithms compared to other existing algorithms. In addition to both algorithms, we propose and demonstrate a novel technique to automatically map characters from different languages into English without human interference and without prior knowledge of the language. This technique provides a statistical and a phonetic model that is used by the first algorithm to compare names in different language scripts (cross language). The method also generates Soundex codes for the source language based on English Soundex codes. We implement this technique for five languages: Arabic, Russian, Urdu, Hindi, and Persian. Five Soundex tables are provided as result.
Linguistic Identity Matching
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Author : Bertrand Lisbach
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-05
Linguistic Identity Matching written by Bertrand Lisbach and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-05 with Computers categories.
Regulation, risk awareness and technological advances are more and more drawing identity search requirements into business, security and data management processes. Following years of struggling with computational techniques, the new linguistic identity matching approach finally offers an appropriate way for such processes to balance the risk of missing a personal match with the costs of overmatching. The new paradigm for identity searches focuses on understanding the influences that languages, writing systems and cultural conventions have on person names. A must-read for anyone involved in the purchase, design or study of identity matching systems, this book describes how linguistic and onomastic knowledge can be used to create a more reliable and precise identity search.
Identity Matching In The Nordic Baltic Region
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Author : Nordic Council of Ministers Secretariat
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date :
Identity Matching In The Nordic Baltic Region written by Nordic Council of Ministers Secretariat and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Social Science categories.
Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2024-511/ The Nordic and Baltic region represents some of the most digitally advanced societies in the world. An enabling element for this is the availability and vast adoption of electronic identity (eID) means, both among citizens and service providers. This report is part of a mutual effort that was initiated by Cross Border Digital Services Programme and the Nordic-Baltic eID Cooperation (NOBID) project with the aim to expand the Nordic-Baltic countries´ national success in eID to also cover cross-border interoperability and digital mobility in the region. The content of this report, delivered by Civitta and SK ID Solutions, investigates the landscape of cross-border identity matching of natural persons. It does so by providing an overview of the current situation and practices, from country to country, as well presenting insights and perspectives to how identity matching can be solved.
Informational Aspects Of Audiovisual Identity Matching
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Author : Lauren Wood Mavica
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Informational Aspects Of Audiovisual Identity Matching written by Lauren Wood Mavica and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Biometric identification categories.
In this study, we investigated what informational aspects of faces could account for the ability to match an individual’s face to their voice, using only static images. In each of the first six experiments, we simultaneously presented one voice recording along with two manipulated images of faces (e.g. top half of the face, bottom half of the face, etc.), a target face and distractor face. The participant’s task was to choose which of the images they thought belonged to the same individual as the voice recording. The voices remained un-manipulated. In Experiment 7 we used eye tracking in order to determine which informational aspects of the model’s faces people are fixating while performing the matching task, as compared to where they fixate when there are no immediate task demands. We presented a voice recording followed by two static images, a target and distractor face. The participant’s task was to choose which of the images they thought belonged to the same individual as the voice recording, while we tracked their total fixation duration. In the no-task, passive viewing condition, we presented a male’s voice recording followed sequentially by two static images of female models, or vice versa, counterbalanced across participants. Participant’s results revealed significantly better than chance performance in the matching task when the images presented were the bottom half of the face, the top half of the face, the images inverted upside down, when presented with a low pass filtered image of the face, and when the inner face was completely blurred out. In Experiment 7 we found that when completing the matching task, the time spent looking at the outer area of the face increased, as compared to when the images and voice recordings were passively viewed. When the images were passively viewed, the time spend looking at the inner area of the face increased. We concluded that the inner facial features (i.e. eyes, nose, and mouth) are not necessary informational aspects of the face which allow for the matching ability. The ability likely relies on global features such as the face shape and size.
Human Rights Law And Personal Identity
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Author : Jill Marshall
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-06-20
Human Rights Law And Personal Identity written by Jill Marshall and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-20 with Law categories.
This book explores the role human rights law plays in the formation, and protection, of our personal identities. Drawing from a range of disciplines, Jill Marshall examines how human rights law includes and excludes specific types of identity, which feed into moral norms of human freedom and human dignity and their translation into legal rights. The book takes on a three part structure. Part I traces the definition of identity, and follows the evolution of, and protects, a right to personal identity and personality within human rights law. It specifically examines the development of a right to personal identity as property, the inter-subjective nature of identity, and the intercession of power and inequality. Part II evaluates past and contemporary attempts to describe the core of personal identity, including theories concerning the soul, the rational mind, and the growing influence of neuroscience and genetics in explaining what it means to be human. It also explores the inter-relation and conflict between universal principles and culturally specific rights. Part III focuses on issues and case law that can be interpreted as allowing self-determination. Marshall argues that while in an age of individual identity, people are increasingly obliged to live in conformed ways, pushing out identities that do not fit with what is acceptable. Drawing on feminist theory, the book concludes by arguing how human rights law would be better interpreted as a force to enable respect for human dignity and freedom, interpreted as empowerment and self-determination whilst acknowledging our inter-subjective identities. In drawing on socio-legal, philosophical, biological and feminist outlooks, this book is truly interdisciplinary, and will be of great interest and use to scholars and students of human rights law, legal and social theory, gender and cultural studies.
Hume On The Self And Personal Identity
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Author : Dan O'Brien
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-08-30
Hume On The Self And Personal Identity written by Dan O'Brien and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-30 with Philosophy categories.
This book brings together a team of international scholars to attempt to understand David Hume’s conception of the self. The standard interpretation is that he holds a no-self view: we are just bundles of conscious experiences, thoughts and emotions. There is nothing deeper to us, no core, no essence, no soul. In the Appendix to A Treatise of Human Nature, though, Hume admits to being dissatisfied with such an account and Part One of this book explores why this might be so. Part Two turns to Books 2 and 3 of the Treatise, where Hume moves away from the ‘fiction’ of a simple self, to the complex idea we have of our flesh and blood selves, those with emotional lives, practical goals, and social relations with others. In Part Three connections are traced between Hume and Madhyamaka Buddhism, Husserl and the phenomenological tradition, and contemporary cognitive science.
Personal Identity
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Author : Georg Gasser
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2012-11-15
Personal Identity written by Georg Gasser and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-15 with Philosophy categories.
This book addresses whether personal identity is analyzable, with innovative discussion of 'complex' and 'simple' theories.
Personal Identity
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Author : Harold W. Noonan
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2004-06
Personal Identity written by Harold W. Noonan and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-06 with Philosophy categories.
A comprehensive introduction to the nature of the self and its relation to the body, this title places the problem of personal identity in the context of more general puzzles about identity, and discusses the major related theories.
The Mystery Of Personal Identity
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Author : Michael Mayer
language : en
Publisher: Acs Publications
Release Date : 1985-01-01
The Mystery Of Personal Identity written by Michael Mayer and has been published by Acs Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985-01-01 with Fiction categories.
The Psychology Of The Social Self
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Author : Tom R. Tyler
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2014-04-04
The Psychology Of The Social Self written by Tom R. Tyler and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-04 with Psychology categories.
Leading theoreticians and researchers present current thinking about the role played by group memberships in people's sense of who they are and what they are worth. The chapters build on the assumption, developed out of social identity theory, that people create a social self that both defines them and shapes their attitudes and behaviors. The authors address new developments in the theoretical frameworks through which we understand the social self, recent research on the nature of the social self, and recent findings about the influence of social context upon the development and maintenance of the social self.