Perspectives And Challenges In Statistical Physics And Complex Systems For The Next Decade
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Perspectives And Challenges In Statistical Physics And Complex Systems For The Next Decade
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Author : Gandhimohan M Viswanathan
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2014-04-03
Perspectives And Challenges In Statistical Physics And Complex Systems For The Next Decade written by Gandhimohan M Viswanathan and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-03 with Science categories.
Statistical Physics (SP) has followed an unusual evolutionary path in science. Originally aiming to provide a fundamental basis for another important branch of Physics, namely Thermodynamics, SP gradually became an independent field of research in its own right. But despite more than a century of steady progress, there are still plenty of challenges and open questions in the SP realm.In fact, the area is still rapidly evolving, in contrast to other branches of science, which already have well defined scopes and borderlines of applicability. This difference is due to the steadily expanding number of applications, as well as ongoing improvements and revisions of concepts and methods in SP. Such particular aspects of SP lend further significance and timeliness to this book about perspectives and trends within the field.Here, the aim is to present the state-of-the-art vision of expert researchers who study SP and Complex Systems. Although a comprehensive treatment is well beyond what can be treated in a single volume, the book provides a snapshot of the field today, as well as a glimpse of where the field may be heading during the next decade.The book is aimed at graduate and advanced undergraduate physics students, as well as researchers who work with SP, Complex Systems, Computational Physics, Biological Physics and related topics. It addresses questions such as: What insights can be gained from recent advances in the study of traditional problems in SP? How can SP help us understand problems that arise in the biological sciences and in the study of complex systems? How can new problems be formulated using the ‘language’ of SP? In this way, it attempts to document partial progress in answering these and related questions.The book also commemorates the occasion of the 70th anniversary in 2011 of two important physicists and friends who dedicated their lives to the understanding of nature in general and to the development of Statistical Physics and the science of Complexity in particular: Liacir Lucena and H Eugene Stanley.
Perspectives And Challenges In Statistical Physics And Complex Systems For The Next Decade
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Author : Gandhimohan M. Viswanathan
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
Release Date : 2014
Perspectives And Challenges In Statistical Physics And Complex Systems For The Next Decade written by Gandhimohan M. Viswanathan and has been published by World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Science categories.
Statistical Physics (SP) has followed an unusual evolutionary path in science. Originally aiming to provide a fundamental basis for another important branch of Physics, namely Thermodynamics, SP gradually became an independent field of research in its own right. But despite more than a century of steady progress, there are still plenty of challenges and open questions in the SP realm.In fact, the area is still rapidly evolving, in contrast to other branches of science, which already have well defined scopes and borderlines of applicability. This difference is due to the steadily expanding number of applications, as well as ongoing improvements and revisions of concepts and methods in SP. Such particular aspects of SP lend further significance and timeliness to this book about perspectives and trends within the field.Here, the aim is to present the state-of-the-art vision of expert researchers who study SP and Complex Systems. Although a comprehensive treatment is well beyond what can be treated in a single volume, the book provides a snapshot of the field today, as well as a glimpse of where the field may be heading during the next decade.The book is aimed at graduate and advanced undergraduate physics students, as well as researchers who work with SP, Complex Systems, Computational Physics, Biological Physics and related topics. It addresses questions such as: What insights can be gained from recent advances in the study of traditional problems in SP? How can SP help us understand problems that arise in the biological sciences and in the study of complex systems? How can new problems be formulated using the ‘language’ of SP? In this way, it attempts to document partial progress in answering these and related questions.The book also commemorates the occasion of the 70th anniversary in 2011 of two important physicists and friends who dedicated their lives to the understanding of nature in general and to the development of Statistical Physics and the science of Complexity in particular: Liacir Lucena and H Eugene Stanley.
Properties Of Water From Numerical And Experimental Perspectives
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Author : Fausto Martelli
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2022-10-20
Properties Of Water From Numerical And Experimental Perspectives written by Fausto Martelli and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-20 with Science categories.
As the most important liquid in our life and one of the most abundant molecules in the universe, water is the least understood substance with a very rich phase diagram (at least 18 crystalline forms and two liquids) and more that 60 dynamical/thermodynamic anomalies whose origins are still under debate. Properties of Water from Numerical and Experimental Perspectives gathers together leading scientists and experts in the field of water. By merging the theoretical/computational point of view with experimental approaches, it presents a state-of-the-art description of the properties of water, enlightening the source of the anomalies of water and describing how such anomalies actively affect the functioning of biological substances.
Soft Matter Systems For Biomedical Applications
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Author : Leonid Bulavin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-09-27
Soft Matter Systems For Biomedical Applications written by Leonid Bulavin and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-27 with Science categories.
This book addresses new challenges in soft matter and colloids. It presents timely reports on colloidal self-assembly, soft matters from liquid crystals, nanoparticles in liquid crystals, hydrocolloids, hybrid nanosystems, nanosuspensions, and dispersion of nanoparticles in different media, soft matter processing and modern experiments related with soft matters.
The Mathematics Of Urban Morphology
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Author : Luca D'Acci
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-03-23
The Mathematics Of Urban Morphology written by Luca D'Acci and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-23 with Mathematics categories.
This edited volume provides an essential resource for urban morphology, the study of urban forms and structures, offering a much-needed mathematical perspective. Experts on a variety of mathematical modeling techniques provide new insights into specific aspects of the field, such as street networks, sustainability, and urban growth. The chapters collected here make a clear case for the importance of tools and methods to understand, model, and simulate the formation and evolution of cities. The chapters cover a wide variety of topics in urban morphology, and are conveniently organized by their mathematical principles. The first part covers fractals and focuses on how self-similar structures sort themselves out through competition. This is followed by a section on cellular automata, and includes chapters exploring how they generate fractal forms. Networks are the focus of the third part, which includes street networks and other forms as well. Chapters that examine complexity and its relation to urban structures are in part four.The fifth part introduces a variety of other quantitative models that can be used to study urban morphology. In the book’s final section, a series of multidisciplinary commentaries offers readers new ways of looking at the relationship between mathematics and urban forms. Being the first book on this topic, Mathematics of Urban Morphology will be an invaluable resource for applied mathematicians and anyone studying urban morphology. Additionally, anyone who is interested in cities from the angle of economics, sociology, architecture, or geography will also find it useful. "This book provides a useful perspective on the state of the art with respect to urban morphology in general and mathematics as tools and frames to disentangle the ideas that pervade arguments about form and function in particular. There is much to absorb in the pages that follow and thereare many pointers to ways in which these ideas can be linked to related theories of cities, urban design and urban policy analysis as well as new movements such as the role of computation in cities and the idea of the smart city. Much food for thought. Read on, digest, enjoy." From the foreword by Michael Batty
Design Of Self Assembling Materials
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Author : Ivan Coluzza
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-03-23
Design Of Self Assembling Materials written by Ivan Coluzza and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-23 with Medical categories.
This book provides in-depth insights into assembling dynamics of proteins, DNA and other nanoparticles. The applications of basic knowledge in the development of artificial self-assembling systems will be discussed and state of the art methodology in the field will be presented.This interdisciplinary work brings together aspects of different fields of expertise such as Biology, Physics and Material Sciences and is intended for researchers, professors and graduate students interested in the design of self-assembling materials.
Computational Physics
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Author : Devang Patil
language : en
Publisher: Educohack Press
Release Date : 2025-02-20
Computational Physics written by Devang Patil and has been published by Educohack Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-20 with Science categories.
"Computational Physics: Basic Concepts" serves as an indispensable guide for students, researchers, and enthusiasts exploring the intersection of physics and computational methods. This book offers a comprehensive exploration of the fundamental principles of computational physics, providing a solid foundation to tackle complex problems in various branches of physics. The book begins by elucidating the foundational principles and theoretical underpinnings essential for effective computational simulations. It covers a variety of numerical techniques, including finite difference methods and Monte Carlo simulations, with practical examples and applications. Recognizing the importance of coding skills, it includes a section on programming tailored for physicists, teaching readers to implement numerical algorithms using popular programming languages. "Computational Physics: Basic Concepts" extends its coverage to diverse branches of physics such as classical mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, and statistical physics, illustrating the versatility of computational techniques. Each chapter includes problem-solving exercises designed to reinforce understanding and enhance computational skills. Techniques for data visualization and interpretation are discussed, enabling effective communication of findings. The book also shares practical tips and best practices to optimize computational workflows and avoid common pitfalls. Whether you're a student new to computational physics or a seasoned researcher, "Computational Physics: Basic Concepts" provides a thorough and accessible resource for mastering the essential elements of this dynamic field.
New Perspectives And Challenges In Econophysics And Sociophysics
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Author : Frédéric Abergel
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-04-02
New Perspectives And Challenges In Econophysics And Sociophysics written by Frédéric Abergel and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-02 with Science categories.
This book presents the latest perspectives and challenges within the interrelated fields of econophysics and sociophysics, which have emerged from the application of statistical physics to economics and sociology. Economic and financial markets appear to be in a permanent state of flux. Billions of agents interact with each other, giving rise to complex dynamics of economic quantities at the micro and macro levels. With the availability of huge data sets, researchers can address questions at a much more granular level than was previously possible. Fundamental questions regarding the aggregation of actions and information and the coordination, complexity, and evolution of economic and financial networks are currently receiving much attention in the econophysics research agenda. In parallel, the sociophysics literature has focused on large-scale social data and their interrelations. In this book, leading researchers from different communities – economists, sociologists, financial analysts, mathematicians, physicists, statisticians, and others – report on their recent work and their analyses of economic and social behavior.
Innovative Physical Chemistry Perspectives
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Author : Praveen Kaushik
language : en
Publisher: Educohack Press
Release Date : 2025-02-20
Innovative Physical Chemistry Perspectives written by Praveen Kaushik and has been published by Educohack Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-20 with Science categories.
"Innovative Physical Chemistry Perspectives" offers a refreshing take on traditional concepts in physical chemistry, presenting them through innovative approaches, modern applications, and interdisciplinary insights. Authored by experts, this comprehensive volume explores fundamental principles and cutting-edge research topics, inviting readers to engage with the dynamic and evolving landscape of physical chemistry. Each chapter delves into specific aspects, providing in-depth discussions, theoretical foundations, and practical examples. From nanochemistry and biomolecular interactions to quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics, we cover a wide range of topics, highlighting the interconnectedness of various subfields and their relevance to real-world phenomena. Through clear explanations, illustrative examples, and thought-provoking discussions, "Innovative Physical Chemistry Perspectives" aims to inspire curiosity, critical thinking, and a deeper appreciation for the complexities of matter and energy at the molecular level. Whether you're a student, researcher, or enthusiast in the field, this book serves as a valuable resource for expanding your knowledge and understanding. With its emphasis on modern perspectives, interdisciplinary approaches, and practical applications, "Innovative Physical Chemistry Perspectives" is set to become an essential reference for anyone seeking to explore physical chemistry from new and exciting angles.
At The Crossroads Lessons And Challenges In Computational Social Science
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Author : Javier Borge-Holthoefer
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2016-11-29
At The Crossroads Lessons And Challenges In Computational Social Science written by Javier Borge-Holthoefer and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-29 with Social sciences categories.
The interest of physicists in economic and social questions is not new: for over four decades, we have witnessed the emergence of what is called nowadays “sociophysics” and “econophysics”, vigorous and challenging areas within the wider “Interdisciplinary Physics”. With tools borrowed from Statistical Physics and Complexity, this new area of study have already made important contributions, which in turn have fostered the development of novel theoretical foundations in Social Science and Economics, via mathematical approaches, agent-based modelling and numerical simulations. From these foundations, Computational Social Science has grown to incorporate as well the empirical component --aided by the recent data deluge from the Web 2.0 and 3.0--, closing in this way the experiment-theory cycle in the best tradition of Physics.