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Perspectives Of Plant Pathology In Genomic Era


Perspectives Of Plant Pathology In Genomic Era
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Perspectives Of Plant Pathology In Genomic Era


Perspectives Of Plant Pathology In Genomic Era
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Perspectives Of Plant Pathology In Genomic Era written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.




Plant Disease Management In The Post Genomic Era From Functional Genomics To Genome Editing


Plant Disease Management In The Post Genomic Era From Functional Genomics To Genome Editing
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Author : Sabrina Sarrocco
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020

Plant Disease Management In The Post Genomic Era From Functional Genomics To Genome Editing written by Sabrina Sarrocco and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.


Crop plants are continuously under attack by pathogens, both during pre and post-harvest stages, often causing economically important food losses. Chemical treatments can pose a serious treat to human health and the environment. Furthermore, there is an increasing market, especially in OECD countries for organic produce, for which most pesticides and inorganic fertilisers are unacceptable. There is therefore a pressing need to develop more effective, sustainable and environmentally friendly tools for disease control. The use of beneficial microorganisms for the control of plant pathogens is very attractive, and the availability of novel molecular techniques and a plethora of genomic information open unexplored avenues for plant protection approaches. Genome-enabled integration of research became a major strategy in the era of the 2000's (the post-genomic era) and set the basis for a different way to understand interactions in plant-pathogen-beneficial microorganisms systems. In recent decades we have moved from the sequencing of single genomes, to the comparison of different genomes, their expression (from single organism to communities) and, more recently, we can apply novel techniques to edit a genome in a precise manner. Together with the complete sequencing of plant genomes, the genome sequences of plant pathogens as well as that of some beneficial organisms (bacteria, fungi, viruses), and the furnished information on their virulence, gave support to relatively new strategies such as transcriptome, proteome, metabolome and secretome analysis. Analyses of avirulence and resistance genes, their products and the cross-talking mechanisms, as well as proteins and metabolites - at an "omics" level - in highly performing beneficial microorganisms/pathogens interactions, represents a major contribution to plant protection, providing information at an unprecedented level of resolution. While single genomes are explored to infer the range of biological activities accomplished by a single organism or species, and comparative genomics allows evaluating the diversity and evolution of biochemical pathways adopted by individual species to perform a common function, information is being obtained about processes carried out by a diverse set of organisms interacting with each other. Environmental genomics, popularized by the metagenome concept, can generate billions of DNA sequences from a given environment furnishing a comparative assessment of a community in situ. Metagenomics (sequence-based approaches applied across genomes in an environment) provides information about functional capabilities and responses of organism (plant, pathogen and beneficial agent) assemblages in different niches, giving a different perspective in the management of plant diseases at a multitrophic level. Advances in functional genomics and genome editing approaches have recently provided new tools to manage the plant-pathogen-beneficial microorganism system, for preventing or controlling disease. The use of RNA-based technologies is extremely appealing, and these include artificial micro-RNA and transacting small interfering RNA, which are currently being used for generating plant virus-resistant plants, thus fostering plant virus control researches. Finally, targeted genome editing strategies - exemplified by, but not limited to, the CRISPR-Cas technique - are among the most modern ways for inducing targeted deletions, insertions and precise changes in the genome of host plants or pathogens, as well as in the genomes of beneficial microorganisms. The aim of the present Research Topic is to give an exhaustive and up to date overview of examples of genomic techniques (genome sequencing, genome comparison, transcriptomics, metagenomics, RNA based technologies and genome editing strategies) applied to plants, pathogens or beneficial microorganisms to promote the exploitation of these modern tools as a new frontier in plant disease management.



Plant Biotechnology Progress In Genomic Era


Plant Biotechnology Progress In Genomic Era
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Author : S. M. Paul Khurana
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-11-14

Plant Biotechnology Progress In Genomic Era written by S. M. Paul Khurana and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-14 with Science categories.


Refinement in sequencing technologies and potential of genomic research resulted in meteoric growth of biological information such as sequences of DNA, RNA and protein requiring databases for efficient storage, management and retrieval of the biological information. Also, computational algorithms for analysis of these colossal data became a vital aspect of biological sciences. The work aims to show the process of turning bioscience innovation into companies and products, covering the basic science, the translation of science into technology. Due to rapid developments, there seems to be no basic difference between the pharmaceutical industry and the biotechnological industry. However, approved products in the pipeline and renewed public confidence make it one of the most promising areas of economic growth in the near future. India offers a huge market for the products as well as cheap manufacturing base for export. The book is a sincere work of compilation of new and recent advances in the topic of concern through various innovative researches and scientific opinion therefrom. The book is dedicated to the readers who will definitely find it interesting and knowledgeable in carrying out their respective researches in different aspects of applied microbiology and biotechnology.



Protecting Rice Grains In The Post Genomic Era


Protecting Rice Grains In The Post Genomic Era
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Author : Yulin Jia
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2019-10-02

Protecting Rice Grains In The Post Genomic Era written by Yulin Jia and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book focuses on recent advances in genetic resources, host - pathogen interactions, assay methods, mechanisms of pathogenesis, and disease resistance. Environmentally benign crop protection methods for major rice diseases such as rice blast, sheath blight, bacterial blight, and newly emerged rice diseases such as false smut and bacterial panicle blight disease are included. The content also contains recent rice breeding methods for higher yield and improved disease resistance, rice processing, delicious rice recipes, and food safety. The book includes a comprehensive understanding of Bacillus thuringiensis toxin and its application for crop protection. Holistically, the book demonstrates successful applications of genomics, physiology, chemistry, genetics, pathology, soil science, and food technology to sustainably protect rice crops for global food safety.



Trichoderma


Trichoderma
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Author : Anil K. Sharma
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-06-15

Trichoderma written by Anil K. Sharma and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-15 with Science categories.


This book compiles the latest research in the area of Trichoderma Rhizosphere Biology. It covers topics such as microbial interaction, crosstalk between plants and microbes, interactions with abiotic and biotic factors, and advances in biocontrol agents, biofertilizers and biostimulants. The respective chapters describe innovative ways of adapting fungal communities to improve their survival in highly dynamic environments and agroecosystems. In closing, the book discusses the use of Trichoderma as a bio-growth enhancer and biostimulant for organic agriculture.



Empowering India Through Digital Literacy Vol 1


Empowering India Through Digital Literacy Vol 1
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Author : Dr. R. Babu, Dr. S. Kalaivani & Dr. K. Saileela
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date :

Empowering India Through Digital Literacy Vol 1 written by Dr. R. Babu, Dr. S. Kalaivani & Dr. K. Saileela and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.




Phytoplasma Diseases Of Major Crops Trees And Weeds


Phytoplasma Diseases Of Major Crops Trees And Weeds
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Author : A.K. Tiwari
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2023-04-10

Phytoplasma Diseases Of Major Crops Trees And Weeds written by A.K. Tiwari and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-10 with Medical categories.


Phytoplasma Diseases of Major Crops, Trees, and Weeds is the second volume in a three-volume series dedicated to the analysis of plant pathogenic phytoplasmas across Asia. With a close look into the different types of plants affected by phytoplasma, the book offers management strategies to develop resistant plant strains. Phytoplasma diseases pose serious economic losses in many Asian countries, for which there is very little awareness within society. The chapters in Volume 2 comprehensively review predominant plant species and how they are impacted by phytoplasma diseases, providing information on host-pathogen interaction, characterization, and genetic diversity. The Phytoplasma Diseases in Asian Countries series will be an essential read for students, researchers and agriculturalists interested in plant pathology. Volume 2 will be of particular interest to those needing to access the latest information on plant management and successful plant breeding strategies. Provides the latest information on emerging phytoplasma diseases across Asia Presents chapters organized by type of plant, such as vegetable, cereals and fruits Highlights management strategies for developing resistant varieties of crops and plants



Geminiviruses


Geminiviruses
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Author : R. Vinoth Kumar
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-07-12

Geminiviruses written by R. Vinoth Kumar and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-12 with Medical categories.


This book provides in-depth information on all key aspects of geminivirus biology, e.g. the genetics and evolution, global diversity and spread of these plant pathogens, as well as the molecular mechanisms underlying their virulence. Geminiviridae is one of the largest viral families, comprising numerous plant-infecting viruses that cause diseases in crops and weeds. These diseases have been reported from nearly all continents, in particular Asia, Europe, Africa and America. The book summarizes the current state of knowledge on the interactions between plant host and virus. In addition, it discusses advances regarding the trans-replication of satellite molecules and its effect on geminiviral pathogenesis, as well as pest management strategies to combat these diseases in the field. Given its scope, the book is a must-read reference guide for all researchers and advanced students working in virology, agriculture and plant biotechnology..



Plant Innate Immunity 2 0


Plant Innate Immunity 2 0
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Author : Marcello Iriti
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2019-04-04

Plant Innate Immunity 2 0 written by Marcello Iriti and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-04 with Science categories.


Plants possess a rather complex and efficient immune system. During their evolutionary history, plants have developed various defense strategies in order to recognize and distinguishing between self and non-self, and face pathogens and animal pests. Accordingly, to study the plant innate immunity represents a new frontier in the plant pathology and crop protection fields. This book is structured in 6 sections. The first part introduces some basic and general aspects of the plant innate immunity and crop protection. Sections 2–5 focus on fungal and oomycete diseases (section 2), bacterial and phytoplasma diseases (section 3), virus diseases (section 4), and insect pests (section 5), with a number of case studies and plant–pathogen/pest interactions. The last section deals with plant disease detection and control. The book aims to highlight new trends in these relevant areas of plant sciences, providing a global perspective that is useful for future and innovative ideas.



Plant Viruses


Plant Viruses
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Author : Rajarshi Kumar Gaur
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-01-12

Plant Viruses written by Rajarshi Kumar Gaur and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-12 with Science categories.


Plant viruses are significant as they affect our food supply and are capable of rapidly spreading to new plant species, so a comprehensive study of plant viruses is important in understanding their pathogenesis and prevention. This book focuses on the plant virus evolution, their molecular classification, epidemics and management. The key features in the book includes genome organization, translation and replication, virus-coded proteinases, structure of virus particles, cell receptors and host range, the RNA polymerase, quasispecies dynamics and virus evolution, and its natural habitats.