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Perspectives On Warm Conveyor Belts Sensitivities To Ensemble Configuration And The Role For Forecast Error


Perspectives On Warm Conveyor Belts Sensitivities To Ensemble Configuration And The Role For Forecast Error
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Perspectives On Warm Conveyor Belts Sensitivities To Ensemble Configuration And The Role For Forecast Error


Perspectives On Warm Conveyor Belts Sensitivities To Ensemble Configuration And The Role For Forecast Error
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Author : Pickl, Moritz
language : en
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Release Date : 2023-03-30

Perspectives On Warm Conveyor Belts Sensitivities To Ensemble Configuration And The Role For Forecast Error written by Pickl, Moritz and has been published by KIT Scientific Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-30 with Science categories.


Warm conveyor belts (WCBs) are weather systems that substantially modulate the large-scale extratropical circulation. As they can amplify forecast errors and project them onto the Rossby wave pattern, they are of high relevance for numerical weather prediction. This work elaborates on two aspects of WCBs in the context of ensemble forecasts: (1) sensitivities of WCBs to the representation of initial condition and model uncertainties, and (2) the role of WCBs for forecast error growth.



Representation Of Warm Conveyor Belts In Sub Seasonal Forecast Models And The Link To Atlantic European Weather Regimes


Representation Of Warm Conveyor Belts In Sub Seasonal Forecast Models And The Link To Atlantic European Weather Regimes
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Author : Wandel, Jan Lucas
language : en
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Release Date : 2023-05-25

Representation Of Warm Conveyor Belts In Sub Seasonal Forecast Models And The Link To Atlantic European Weather Regimes written by Wandel, Jan Lucas and has been published by KIT Scientific Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-25 with Science categories.


This study systematically investigates the representation of warm conveyor belts (WCBs) in large reforecast data sets of different numerical weather prediction models and evaluates the role of WCBs for the onset and life cycle of Atlantic-European weather regimes. The results emphasize the importance of accurate forecast of WCBs for sub-seasonal prediction on time scales beyond two weeks and tie the low forecast skill of blocked weather regimes over Europe to misrepresented WCBs.



Atmospheric Rivers


Atmospheric Rivers
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Author : F. Martin Ralph
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-07-10

Atmospheric Rivers written by F. Martin Ralph and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-10 with Science categories.


This book is the standard reference based on roughly 20 years of research on atmospheric rivers, emphasizing progress made on key research and applications questions and remaining knowledge gaps. The book presents the history of atmospheric-rivers research, the current state of scientific knowledge, tools, and policy-relevant (science-informed) problems that lend themselves to real-world application of the research—and how the topic fits into larger national and global contexts. This book is written by a global team of authors who have conducted and published the majority of critical research on atmospheric rivers over the past years. The book is intended to benefit practitioners in the fields of meteorology, hydrology and related disciplines, including students as well as senior researchers.



Sub Seasonal To Seasonal Prediction


Sub Seasonal To Seasonal Prediction
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Author : Andrew Robertson
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2018-10-19

Sub Seasonal To Seasonal Prediction written by Andrew Robertson and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-19 with Science categories.


The Gap Between Weather and Climate Forecasting: Sub-seasonal to Seasonal Prediction is an ideal reference for researchers and practitioners across the range of disciplines involved in the science, modeling, forecasting and application of this new frontier in sub-seasonal to seasonal (S2S) prediction. It provides an accessible, yet rigorous, introduction to the scientific principles and sources of predictability through the unique challenges of numerical simulation and forecasting with state-of-science modeling codes and supercomputers. Additional coverage includes the prospects for developing applications to trigger early action decisions to lessen weather catastrophes, minimize costly damage, and optimize operator decisions. The book consists of a set of contributed chapters solicited from experts and leaders in the fields of S2S predictability science, numerical modeling, operational forecasting, and developing application sectors. The introduction and conclusion, written by the co-editors, provides historical perspective, unique synthesis and prospects, and emerging opportunities in this exciting, complex and interdisciplinary field. Contains contributed chapters from leaders and experts in sub-seasonal to seasonal science, forecasting and applications Provides a one-stop shop for graduate students, academic and applied researchers, and practitioners in an emerging and interdisciplinary field Offers a synthesis of the state of S2S science through the use of concrete examples, enabling potential users of S2S forecasts to quickly grasp the potential for application in their own decision-making Includes a broad set of topics, illustrated with graphic examples, that highlight interdisciplinary linkages



Synoptic Dynamic Meteorology And Weather Analysis And Forecasting


Synoptic Dynamic Meteorology And Weather Analysis And Forecasting
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Author : Lance Bosart
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-01-06

Synoptic Dynamic Meteorology And Weather Analysis And Forecasting written by Lance Bosart and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-06 with Science categories.


This long-anticipated monograph honoring scientist and teacher Fred Sanders includes 16 articles by various authors as well as dozens of unique photographs evoking Fred's character and the vitality of the scientific community he helped develop through his work. Editors Lance F. Bosart (University at Albany/SUNY) and Howard B. Bluestein (University of Oklahoma at Norman) have brought together contributions from luminary authors-including Kerry Emanuel, Robert Burpee, Edward Kessler, and Louis Uccellini-to honor Fred's work in the fields of forecasting, weather analysis, synoptic meteorology, and climatology. The result is a significant volume of work that represents a lasting record of Fred Sanders' influence on atmospheric science and legacy of teaching.



Seamless Prediction Of The Earth System


Seamless Prediction Of The Earth System
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Author : Gilbert Brunet
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015

Seamless Prediction Of The Earth System written by Gilbert Brunet and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Climatic changes categories.


"This book collects together White Papers that have been written to describe the state of the science and to discuss the major challenges for making further advances. The authors of each chapter have attempted to draw together key aspects of the science that was presented at WWOSC-2014. The overarching theme of this book and of WWOSC-2014 is 'Seamless Prediction of the Earth System: from minutes to months'. The book is structured with chapters that address topics regarding: Observations and Data Assimilation; Predictability and Processes; Numerical Prediction of the Earth System; Weather-related Hazards and Impacts. This book marks a point in time and the knowledge that has been accumulating on weather science. It aims to point the way to future developments"--Preface.



Chemical Engineering Design


Chemical Engineering Design
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Author : Gavin Towler
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2012-01-25

Chemical Engineering Design written by Gavin Towler and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-25 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Chemical Engineering Design, Second Edition, deals with the application of chemical engineering principles to the design of chemical processes and equipment. Revised throughout, this edition has been specifically developed for the U.S. market. It provides the latest US codes and standards, including API, ASME and ISA design codes and ANSI standards. It contains new discussions of conceptual plant design, flowsheet development, and revamp design; extended coverage of capital cost estimation, process costing, and economics; and new chapters on equipment selection, reactor design, and solids handling processes. A rigorous pedagogy assists learning, with detailed worked examples, end of chapter exercises, plus supporting data, and Excel spreadsheet calculations, plus over 150 Patent References for downloading from the companion website. Extensive instructor resources, including 1170 lecture slides and a fully worked solutions manual are available to adopting instructors. This text is designed for chemical and biochemical engineering students (senior undergraduate year, plus appropriate for capstone design courses where taken, plus graduates) and lecturers/tutors, and professionals in industry (chemical process, biochemical, pharmaceutical, petrochemical sectors). New to this edition: Revised organization into Part I: Process Design, and Part II: Plant Design. The broad themes of Part I are flowsheet development, economic analysis, safety and environmental impact and optimization. Part II contains chapters on equipment design and selection that can be used as supplements to a lecture course or as essential references for students or practicing engineers working on design projects. New discussion of conceptual plant design, flowsheet development and revamp design Significantly increased coverage of capital cost estimation, process costing and economics New chapters on equipment selection, reactor design and solids handling processes New sections on fermentation, adsorption, membrane separations, ion exchange and chromatography Increased coverage of batch processing, food, pharmaceutical and biological processes All equipment chapters in Part II revised and updated with current information Updated throughout for latest US codes and standards, including API, ASME and ISA design codes and ANSI standards Additional worked examples and homework problems The most complete and up to date coverage of equipment selection 108 realistic commercial design projects from diverse industries A rigorous pedagogy assists learning, with detailed worked examples, end of chapter exercises, plus supporting data and Excel spreadsheet calculations plus over 150 Patent References, for downloading from the companion website Extensive instructor resources: 1170 lecture slides plus fully worked solutions manual available to adopting instructors



Extratropical Cyclones


Extratropical Cyclones
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Author : Chester Newton
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-11-22

Extratropical Cyclones written by Chester Newton and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-22 with Science categories.


This book is composed of 12 review papers invited for the Palmen Memorial Symposium on Extratropical Cyclones held in Helsinki, Finland, 29 August - 2 September 1988. To celebrate the 90th anniversary of the birth of Professor Erik Palmén, this symposium was organized to give a state-of-the-art picture of research on the structure and dynamics of extratropical cyclones, a topic which Palmén pioneered during the era of advances in aerological analysis. This symposium was organized by the Geophysical Society of Finland and the American Meteorological Society in cooperation with the Danish, Norwegian and Swedish Geophysical Societies. Extratropical Cyclones offers state-of-the-art information on extratropical cyclones, and recent findings by European and American authorities in various subject areas. The first two chapters discuss Palmen's works on cyclones and his early general circulation concepts. The ten chapters following chronicle the advances in understanding cyclones; the theory, structure, and physical processes of cyclones; orographic cyclogenesis; and more. Extratropical Cyclones also contains synoptic case analyses, modeling results, examples of the phenomena discussed, and abundant references. While particular aspects are emphasized in the individual contributions, the book as a whole summarizes the major features of various kinds of extratropical cyclones based on observational analyses, theory and numerical experimentation. This volume is of interest to researchers in dynamic and synoptic meteorology, climatology and mesometeorology, as well as in numerical modeling and weather forecasting. It is also useful for meteorology courses at graduate and upper undergraduate levels.



Developments In Teracomputing


Developments In Teracomputing
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Author : Walter Zwieflhofer
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2001

Developments In Teracomputing written by Walter Zwieflhofer and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Science categories.


The geosciences, particularly numerical weather prediction, are demanding the highest levels of available computer power. The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, with its experience in using supercomputers in this field, organises every second year a workshop bringing together manufacturers, computer scientists, researchers and operational users to share their experiences and to learn about the latest developments. This book reports on the November 2000 workshop. It provides an excellent overview of the latest achievements in, and plans for the use of, new parallel techniques in meteorology, climatology and oceanography. Contents: Research and Development of the Earth Simulator (K Yoshida & S Shingu); Parallel Computing at Canadian Meteorological Centre (J-P Toviessi et al.); Parallel Elliptic Solvers for the Implicit Global Variable-Resolution Grid-Point GEM Model: Iterative and Fast Direct Methods (A Qaddouri & J Ct(r)); IFS Developments (D Dent et al.); Performance of Parallelized Forecast and Analysis Models at JMA (Y Oikawa); Building a Scalable Parallel Architecture for Spectal GCMS (T N Venkatesh et al.); Semi-Implicit Spectral Element Methods for Atmospheric General Circulation Models (R D Loft & S J Thomas); Experiments with NCEP's Spectral Model (J-F Estrade et al.); The Implementation of I/O Servers in NCEP's ETA Model on the IBM SP (J Tuccillo); Implementation of a Complete Weather Forecasting Suite on PARAM 10 000 (S C Purohit et al.); Parallel Load Balance System of Regional Multiple Scale Advanced Prediction System (J Zhiyan); Grid Computing for Meteorology (G-R Hoffmann); The Requirements for an Active Archive at the Met Office (M Carter); Intelligent Support for High I/O Requirements of Leading Edge Scientific Codes on High-End Computing Systems OCo The ESTEDI Project (K Kleese & P Baumann); Coupled Marine Ecosystem Modelling on High-Performance Computers (M Ashworth et al.); OpenMP in the Physics Portion of the Met Office Model (R W Ford & P M Burton); Converting the Halo-Update Subroutine in the Met Office Unified Model to Co-Array Fortran (P M Burton et al.); Parallel Ice Dynamics in an Operational Baltic Sea Model (T Wilhelmsson); Parallel Coupling of Regional Atmosphere and Ocean Models (S Frickenhaus et al.); Dynamic Load Balancing for Atmospheric Models (G Karagiorgos et al.); HPC in Switzerland: New Developments in Numerical Weather Prediction (M Ballabio et al.); The Role of Advanced Computing in Future Weather Prediction (A E MacDonald); The Scalable Modeling System: A High-Level Alternative to MPI (M Govett et al.); Development of a Next-Generation Regional Weather Research and Forecast Model (J Michalakes et al.); Parallel Numerical Kernels for Climate Models (V Balaji); Using Accurate Arithmetics to Improve Numerical Reproducibility and Stability in Parallel Applications (Y He & C H Q Ding); Parallelization of a GCM Using a Hybrid Approach on the IBM SP2 (S Cocke & Z Christidis); Developments in High Performance Computing at Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center (K D Pollak & R M Clancy); The Computational Performance of the NCEP Seasonal Forecast Model on Fujitsu VPP5000 at ECMWF (H-M H Juang & M Kanamitsu); Panel Experience on Using High Performance Computing in Meteorology OCo Summary of the Discussion (P Prior). Readership: Researchers, professionals and students in meteorology, climatology and oceanography."



Global Climate Change Impacts In The United States


Global Climate Change Impacts In The United States
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Author : U.S. Global Change Research Program
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2009-08-24

Global Climate Change Impacts In The United States written by U.S. Global Change Research Program and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-24 with Business & Economics categories.


Summarizes the science of climate change and impacts on the United States, for the public and policymakers.