Petroleum Petroleum Products Technology Handbook
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Petroleum Petroleum Products Technology Handbook
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Author : NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers
language : en
Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
Release Date : 2019-05-04
Petroleum Petroleum Products Technology Handbook written by NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers and has been published by NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-04 with Business & Economics categories.
Petroleum asphalt is a sticky, black and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid that is present in most petroleum crude oils and in some natural deposits. Petroleum crude oil is a complex mixture of a great many different hydrocarbons. Refined petroleum products are derived from crude oils through processes such as catalytic cracking and fractional distillation. Refining is a necessary step before oil can be burned as fuel or used to create end products. Residual fuel oil is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons prepared by blending a residuum component with a flux stock which is a distillate component diluent, to give the desired viscosity of the fuel oil produced.Petroleum refining is the process of separating the many compoundspresent in crude petroleum.An Oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant wherecrude oil is processed and refined into more useful products The global Petroleum Asphalt market is valued at USD 48.8 Billion in 2017 and is expected to reach USD 77.67 Billion by the end of 2024, growing at a Growth Rate of 6.87% between 2017 and 2024.The global bunker fuel market was valued at $137,215.5 million in 2017 and is expected to reach $273,050.4 million by 2025, registering a CAGR of 9.4% from 2018 to 2025. Some of the fundamentals of the book are composition of radiation effects on lubricants, thermal cracking of pure saturatedhydrocarbons, petroleum asphalts, refinery products, refinery feedstocks, blending and compounding, oil refining, residual fuel oils, distillate heating oils, formulations of petroleum, photographs of machinery withsuppliers contact details. A total guide to manufacturing and entrepreneurial success in one of today's most lucrative petroleum industry. This book is one-stop guide to one of the fastest growing sectors of the petroleum industry, where opportunities abound for manufacturers, retailers, and entrepreneurs. This is the only complete handbook on the commercial production of petroleum products. It serves up a feast of how-to information, from concept to purchasing equipment.
Springer Handbook Of Petroleum Technology
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Author : Chang Samuel Hsu
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-12-20
Springer Handbook Of Petroleum Technology written by Chang Samuel Hsu and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-20 with Science categories.
This handbook provides a comprehensive but concise reference resource for the vast field of petroleum technology. Built on the successful book "Practical Advances in Petroleum Processing" published in 2006, it has been extensively revised and expanded to include upstream technologies. The book is divided into four parts: The first part on petroleum characterization offers an in-depth review of the chemical composition and physical properties of petroleum, which determine the possible uses and the quality of the products. The second part provides a brief overview of petroleum geology and upstream practices. The third part exhaustively discusses established and emerging refining technologies from a practical perspective, while the final part describes the production of various refining products, including fuels and lubricants, as well as petrochemicals, such as olefins and polymers. It also covers process automation and real-time refinery-wide process optimization. Two key chapters provide an integrated view of petroleum technology, including environmental and safety issues.Written by international experts from academia, industry and research institutions, including integrated oil companies, catalyst suppliers, licensors, and consultants, it is an invaluable resource for researchers and graduate students as well as practitioners and professionals.
Handbook Of Petroleum Product Analysis
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Author : James G. Speight
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-02-02
Handbook Of Petroleum Product Analysis written by James G. Speight and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-02 with Science categories.
Introduces the reader to the production of the products in arefinery • Introduces the reader to the types of test methodsapplied to petroleum products, including the need forspecifications • Provides detailed explanations for accuratelyanalyzing and characterizing modern petroleum products • Rewritten to include new and evolving testmethods • Updates on the evolving test methods and new testmethods as well as the various environmental regulations arepresented
The Chemistry And Technology Of Petroleum Fifth Edition
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Author : James G. Speight
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2014-02-26
The Chemistry And Technology Of Petroleum Fifth Edition written by James G. Speight and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-26 with Science categories.
With demand for petroleum products increasing worldwide, there is a tendency for existing refineries to seek new approaches to optimize efficiency and throughput. In addition, changes in product specifications due to environmental regulations greatly influence the development of petroleum refining technologies. These factors underlie the need for this fifth edition of The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum, which continues in the tradition of the bestselling fourth edition, proving readers with a detailed overview of the chemistry and technology of petroleum as it evolves into the twenty-first century. The new edition has been updated with the latest developments in the refining industry, including new processes as well as updates on evolving processes and various environmental regulations. The book covers issues related to economics and future refineries, examines the changing character of refinery feedstock, and offers new discussions on environmental aspects of refining. It contains more than 300 figures and tables, including chemical structures and process flow sheets. A useful reference for scientists and engineers in the petroleum industry as well as in the catalyst manufacturing industry, this book introduces readers to the science and technology of petroleum, beginning with its formation in the ground and culminating in the production of a wide variety of products and petrochemical intermediates.
Modern Technology Of Petroleum Greases Lubricants Petro Chemicals Lubricating Oils Cutting Oil Additives Refining Bitumen Waxes With Process And Formulations 3rd Revised Edition
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Author : NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers
language : en
Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
Release Date : 2018-04-03
Modern Technology Of Petroleum Greases Lubricants Petro Chemicals Lubricating Oils Cutting Oil Additives Refining Bitumen Waxes With Process And Formulations 3rd Revised Edition written by NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers and has been published by NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-03 with categories.
Lubricants, greases and petrochemicals are most versatile on the Industrial Plateau now a day. The significance of Lubricants, Greases and specialty products in the day to day functioning of nearly every machine part, instrument, appliance & device cannot be over emphasized lubricants reduce friction & wear between rubbing parts, thereby enhancing their life. A lubricant is a substance introduced to reduce friction between moving surfaces. It may also have the function of transporting foreign particles. The property of reducing friction is known as lubricity. The broad types of lubricating oils are as under; crankcase oils, gear oils, metal working oils, metal drawing oils, spindle and other textile oils, steam turbine oils. Synthetic lubricants have a higher viscosity index, but are less stable to oxidation. They are suitable for high temperature applications. In the modern industrial year, greases have been increasingly employed to cope with a variety of difficult lubrication problems, particularly those where the liquid lubricant is not feasible. Greases are essentially solid or semi solid lubricants consisting of gelling or thickening agent in a liquid lubricant. Greases and lubricants are one of the important products derived from crude petroleum. Petroleum is formed by hydrocarbons (a hydrocarbon is a compound made up of carbon and hydrogen) with the addition of certain other substances, primarily sulphur. Petroleum in its natural form when first collected is usually named crude oil, and can be clear, green or black and may be either thin like gasoline or thick like tar. The principal product of petroleum refining are motor gasoline, aviation gasoline, kerosene, jet fuels, diesel fuels, lubricating oils and fuel oils. Considerable quantities of petroleum wax, bitumen, liquid petroleum gases (LPG), industrial naphtha and coke are also produced. Petrochemicals are chemicals made from petroleum (crude oil) and natural gas. Petroleum and natural gas are made up of hydrocarbon molecules, which are comprised of one or more carbon atoms, to which hydrogen atoms are attached. The Indian lubricants industry claims to be the sixth largest in the world. The petrochemical industry in India has been one of the fastest growing industries in the country. This industry also has immense importance in the growth of economy of the country and the growth and development of manufacturing industry as well. Some of the fundamentals of the book are types of lubricating oils, crankcase oils, gear oils, metal working oils, metal drawing oils, spindle and other textile oils, steam turbine oils, synthetic lubricants, formulations and com pounding of lubricants, additives for straight mineral oil gear lubricants, raw materials for lubricants, equipments for lubricants manufacture, reclamation of used lubricating oil, nature of contaminants in used lubricating oil, gravity methods of purification, metal forming and deforming lubricant, cutting oils, heat treatment oils, greases, sodium soap greases, lithium soap greases, aluminium soap greases, mixed soap greases, complex soap greases etc. The objective of this book is to furnish comprehensive information about nearly all prominent types of lubricants, greases and petrochemicals. This book covers formulae, processes of various petroleum items. This book is an invaluable resource for entrepreneurs, existing units, professionals, institutions etc.
Petroleum Products
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Author : George Mushrush
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1995-08-01
Petroleum Products written by George Mushrush and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-08-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This text provides a overview of the chemical and physical concepts of instability in incompatibility in liquid fuels and other products.
The Chemistry And Technology Of Petroleum
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Author : James G. Speight
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1999-01-21
The Chemistry And Technology Of Petroleum written by James G. Speight and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-01-21 with Science categories.
The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum, Third Edition fully covers the subject, from the underground formation of petroleum to recovery of refined products. The third edition contains additional chapters on the structure of petroleum, refining heavy feedstocks, instability and incompatibility in petroleum products, environmental aspects of refin
Petroleum Refining
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Author : James H. Gary
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2007-03-05
Petroleum Refining written by James H. Gary and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-03-05 with Science categories.
Petroleum refiners must face billion-dollar investments in equipment in order to meet ever-changing environmental requirements. Because the design and construction of new processing units entail several years’ lead time, refiners are reluctant to commit these dollars for equipment that may no longer meet certain conditions when the units come on stream. Written by experts with both academic and professional experience in refinery operation, design, and evaluation, Petroleum Refining Technology and Economics, Fifth Edition is an essential textbook for students and a vital resource for engineers. This latest edition of a bestselling text provides updated data and addresses changes in refinery feedstock, product distribution, and processing requirements resulting from federal and state legislation. Providing a detailed overview of today’s integrated fuels refinery, the book discusses each major refining process as they relate to topics such as feedstock preparation, operating costs, catalysts, yields, finished product properties, and economics. It also contains end-of-chapter problems and an ongoing case study.
Fuels And Lubricants Handbook
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Author : George E. Totten
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Fuels And Lubricants Handbook written by George E. Totten and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Fuel categories.
Petroleum oil refining -- Used oil and re-refining -- Asphaltenes review : Characterization and modelling -- Petroleum waxes -- Coal to liquid conversion processes : A review -- Liquified petroleum gas -- Gasoline -- Aviation fuels -- Automotive diesel and non-aviation gas turbine fuels -- Petroleum-derived hydrocarbon base oils chapter 11 hydrocarbons for chemical and special uses chapter 12 additives and additive chemistry -- Synthetic lubricants : Nonaqueous -- Synthetic lubricants : Aqueous -- Environmentally acceptable ester-based hydraulic fluids -- Turbine lubricating oils and hydraulic fluids -- Hydraulic fluids -- compressor lubricants chapter 19 Gear lubricants -- Automotive engine lubricants -- Metalworking and machining fluids -- Lubricating greases -- Heat transfer fluids -- Non-lubricating process fluids : Steel quenching technology -- Ionic liquid lubricants -- Petroleum measurement -- Analysis of liquid fuels and lubricants -- Elemental analysis -- Chromatography methods in the petroleum fuels and lubricants industry -- Infrared spectroscopic analysis of petroleum, petroleum products, and lubricants -- NMR characterization of petroleum -- Mass spectrometry in the petroleum industry -- Volatility -- Particle counting : Fuels and lubricants -- Biodeterioration -- Temperature measurement -- Gasoline and diesel combustion -- Engineering sciences of aerospace fuels -- Properties of fuels, petroleum pitch, petroleum coke and carbon materials -- Oxidation of lubricants and fuels -- Corrosion.
Petroleum Science And Technology
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Author : Chang Samuel Hsu
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-07-02
Petroleum Science And Technology written by Chang Samuel Hsu and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-02 with Science categories.
Aimed at students and professionals, this book covers every major aspect of petroleum: the origin of fossil hydrocarbons and their chemical/physical properties; discovering hydrocarbon reserves; recovering oil, gas, and bitumen; purifying gas; the chemical and physical characterization of crude oil; refining crudes into fuels and lubricants; and converting simple chemicals into solvents, polymers, fibers, rubbers, coatings, and myriad other products, including pharmaceuticals. Readers will learn how the industry operates, from "upstream" exploration and production, "midstream" transportation to "downstream" refining, and manufacturing of finished products. The book also contains unique chapters on midstream operations, learnings from major accidents, and safety/environmental laws and regulations. It builds on the authors' previous books and teaching material from a highly rated course that is taught at the Florida A&M University/Florida State University (USA).