Petroleum Radiation Processing
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Petroleum Radiation Processing
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Author : Yuriy Zaikin
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2013-11-25
Petroleum Radiation Processing written by Yuriy Zaikin and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-25 with Science categories.
This book presents a summary of the research progress in the field of petroleum radiation processing, which has produced technology that offers effective and economic solutions for some pressing oil refining challenges. It provides a systematic description of the most important experiments on radiation cracking for different types of petroleum feedstock, including crude oils, heavy oil residues, and bitumen. The book provides a detailed introduction to radiation methods based on radiation-thermal and low-temperature cracking of hydrocarbons, emphasizing high-viscous oil feedstocks that are difficult to process by conventional methods.
Petroleum Radiation Processing
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Author : Manoj Karkare
language : en
Publisher: Scitus Academics LLC
Release Date : 2016
Petroleum Radiation Processing written by Manoj Karkare and has been published by Scitus Academics LLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Catalytic cracking categories.
Petroleum Radiation Processing fills an information gap, providing systematic descriptions of the fundamentals of radiation-induced cracking reactions in hydrocarbons. It analyzes the basic experiments that have brought about the rapid development of radiation technology for petroleum radiation processing during the last decades. The book emphasizes high-viscous oil feedstocks that are difficult to process by conventional methodssuch as heavy and highparaffinic crude oil, fuel oil, and bitumen. It helps readers understand the mechanisms and kinetics of low-temperature radiation cracking. The book addresses the application of promising radiation methods for solving critical environmental issues, such as oil desulfurization and regeneration of used lubricants and other used oil products. Examining experimental data as well as theoretical and technical approaches, it summarizes research progress in the field of petroleum radiation processing, providing a useful reference on the theory and technology of hydrocarbon radiation processing for scientists, researchers, and students.
A Literature Review On Cold Cracking Of Petroleum Crude Oil
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Author : United States United States Department of Energy
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2016-01-14
A Literature Review On Cold Cracking Of Petroleum Crude Oil written by United States United States Department of Energy and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-14 with categories.
It is obvious from the literature review and private discussions with experts that application of radiation cracking of larger molecules found in crude oils to make (refine) higher value lighter petroleum products is not new. Radiation in different forms (neutrons, electrons, X-rays, Gamma-rays, etc.) can be delivered to petroleum crude oil with energy that is many orders of magnitude in excess of that required to break large hydrocarbon molecules. Some specific observations from the literature include the following: Radiation research applied to petroleum has been pursued by major oil companies, academia and National Laboratories since the 1950's. A wide variety of radiation sources have been explored as high energy sources: emitting neutrons, electrons, gammaray, beta particles and fission products. There are a few energy company U.S. patents that provide detailed results comparing yields from radiation processing of crude oil with conventional refined product yields. None of the patents proved commercial because the energy balance was uncertain. Interest in radiation processing of petroleum languished for about 30 years. Most energy companies and refiners disbanded their nuclear divisions by 1983. Government and academic research on nuclear and hydrocarbons (bond breaking and molecular rearrangement) continued but was limited to model hydrocarbon compounds - clean, well-defined multi-component systems. However, discussion of the use of excess heat from nuclear reactors continued to be of interest to both energy companies and academia. Renewed interest in application of radiation to petroleum processing was generated after the collapse of the former Soviet Union, when many Russian nuclear scientists became idle. Since the 1990's, international efforts, through the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) led to funding a series of proposals from the nuclear scientists in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The use of high energy electrons, generated by a linear electron accelerator, resulted in a series of publications for the Kazakh scientists. Some studies indicate improved efficiency, and highlighted some of the limitations of using high flux electrons to process different types of crude oils found in central Russia and Kazakhstan. This recent Kazakh work has generated renewed interest from a number of U.S. companies that hope to patent the technology and further define the viability of using electron beams as a way of refining crude oil to produce higher value liquid fuels.
A Literature Review On Cold Cracking Of Petroleum Crude Oil
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Author : United States United States Department of Energy
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2015-06-03
A Literature Review On Cold Cracking Of Petroleum Crude Oil written by United States United States Department of Energy and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-03 with categories.
It is obvious from the literature review and private discussions with experts that application of radiation cracking of larger molecules found in crude oils to make (refine) higher value lighter petroleum products is not new. Radiation in different forms (neutrons, electrons, X-rays, Gamma-rays, etc.) can be delivered to petroleum crude oil with energy that is many orders of magnitude in excess of that required to break large hydrocarbon molecules. Some specific observations from the literature include the following: Radiation research applied to petroleum has been pursued by major oil companies, academia and National Laboratories since the 1950's. A wide variety of radiation sources have been explored as high energy sources: emitting neutrons, electrons, gammaray, beta particles and fission products. There are a few energy company U.S. patents that provide detailed results comparing yields from radiation processing of crude oil with conventional refined product yields. None of the patents proved commercial because the energy balance was uncertain. Interest in radiation processing of petroleum languished for about 30 years. Most energy companies and refiners disbanded their nuclear divisions by 1983. Government and academic research on nuclear and hydrocarbons (bond breaking and molecular rearrangement) continued but was limited to model hydrocarbon compounds - clean, well-defined multi-component systems. However, discussion of the use of excess heat from nuclear reactors continued to be of interest to both energy companies and academia. Renewed interest in application of radiation to petroleum processing was generated after the collapse of the former Soviet Union, when many Russian nuclear scientists became idle. Since the 1990's, international efforts, through the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) led to funding a series of proposals from the nuclear scientists in theRepublic of Kazakhstan. The use of high energy electrons, generated by a linear electron accelerator, resulted in a series of publications for the Kazakh scientists. Some studies indicate improved efficiency, and highlighted some of the limitations of using high flux electrons to process different types of crude oils found in central Russia and Kazakhstan. This recent Kazakh work has generated renewed interest from a number of U.S. companies that hope to patent the technology and further define the viability of using electron beams as a way of refining crude oil to produce higher value liquid fuels.
Reproductive Biology Of Plants
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Author : Shalini Dwivedi
language : en
Publisher: Scitus Academics LLC
Release Date : 2016
Reproductive Biology Of Plants written by Shalini Dwivedi and has been published by Scitus Academics LLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Botany categories.
Petroleum Radiation Processing fills an information gap, providing systematic descriptions of the fundamentals of radiation-induced cracking reactions in hydrocarbons. It analyzes the basic experiments that have brought about the rapid development of radiation technology for petroleum radiation processing during the last decades. The book emphasizes high-viscous oil feedstocks that are difficult to process by conventional methodssuch as heavy and highparaffinic crude oil, fuel oil, and bitumen. It helps readers understand the mechanisms and kinetics of low-temperature radiation cracking. The book addresses the application of promising radiation methods for solving critical environmental issues, such as oil desulfurization and regeneration of used lubricants and other used oil products. Examining experimental data as well as theoretical and technical approaches, it summarizes research progress in the field of petroleum radiation processing, providing a useful reference on the theory and technology of hydrocarbon radiation processing for scientists, researchers, and students.
Assessment Of Potential Radiological Population Health Effects From Radon In Liquefied Petroleum Gas
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Author : Thomas F. Gesell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977
Assessment Of Potential Radiological Population Health Effects From Radon In Liquefied Petroleum Gas written by Thomas F. Gesell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Liquefied petroleum gas categories.
Petroleum Radiation Processing
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Author : Yuriy Zaikin
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2013-11-25
Petroleum Radiation Processing written by Yuriy Zaikin and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-25 with Science categories.
Radiation-thermal cracking of oil feedstock has the potential to offer a solution to many of the challenges the oil industry is facing. Radiation-induced chain cracking reactions in hydrocarbons at lowered temperatures initiated the development of improved technological approaches, combining the advantages of radiation-thermal cracking and low-temperature feedstock processing. However, researchers still face obstacles in the practical application of theory and experimental data, and the literature presents contradictions that need to be sorted out for further development of this technology. Petroleum Radiation Processing fills an information gap, providing systematic descriptions of the fundamentals of radiation-induced cracking reactions in hydrocarbons. It analyzes the basic experiments that have brought about the rapid development of radiation technology for petroleum radiation processing during the last decades. The book provides a detailed introduction to radiation methods based on radiation-thermal and low-temperature cracking of hydrocarbons, emphasizing high-viscous oil feedstocks that are difficult to process by conventional methods—such as heavy and high-paraffinic crude oil, fuel oil, and bitumen. It helps readers understand the mechanisms and kinetics of low-temperature radiation cracking. The book addresses the application of promising radiation methods for solving critical environmental issues, such as oil desulfurization and regeneration of used lubricants and other used oil products. Examining experimental data as well as theoretical and technical approaches, it summarizes research progress in the field of petroleum radiation processing, providing a useful reference on the theory and technology of hydrocarbon radiation processing for chemical technologists, researchers, and students.
Fuels And Petroleum Processing
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Krishna Prakashan Media
Release Date :
Fuels And Petroleum Processing written by and has been published by Krishna Prakashan Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
The Effect Of Radiation On Petroleum And Its Products
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Author : E. F. Baxter
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1959
The Effect Of Radiation On Petroleum And Its Products written by E. F. Baxter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1959 with Hydrocarbons categories.
Petroleum Petroleum Products Technology Handbook
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Author : NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers
language : en
Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
Release Date : 2019-05-04
Petroleum Petroleum Products Technology Handbook written by NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers and has been published by NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-04 with Business & Economics categories.
Petroleum asphalt is a sticky, black and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid that is present in most petroleum crude oils and in some natural deposits. Petroleum crude oil is a complex mixture of a great many different hydrocarbons. Refined petroleum products are derived from crude oils through processes such as catalytic cracking and fractional distillation. Refining is a necessary step before oil can be burned as fuel or used to create end products. Residual fuel oil is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons prepared by blending a residuum component with a flux stock which is a distillate component diluent, to give the desired viscosity of the fuel oil produced.Petroleum refining is the process of separating the many compoundspresent in crude petroleum.An Oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant wherecrude oil is processed and refined into more useful products The global Petroleum Asphalt market is valued at USD 48.8 Billion in 2017 and is expected to reach USD 77.67 Billion by the end of 2024, growing at a Growth Rate of 6.87% between 2017 and 2024.The global bunker fuel market was valued at $137,215.5 million in 2017 and is expected to reach $273,050.4 million by 2025, registering a CAGR of 9.4% from 2018 to 2025. Some of the fundamentals of the book are composition of radiation effects on lubricants, thermal cracking of pure saturatedhydrocarbons, petroleum asphalts, refinery products, refinery feedstocks, blending and compounding, oil refining, residual fuel oils, distillate heating oils, formulations of petroleum, photographs of machinery withsuppliers contact details. A total guide to manufacturing and entrepreneurial success in one of today's most lucrative petroleum industry. This book is one-stop guide to one of the fastest growing sectors of the petroleum industry, where opportunities abound for manufacturers, retailers, and entrepreneurs. This is the only complete handbook on the commercial production of petroleum products. It serves up a feast of how-to information, from concept to purchasing equipment.