Peuls Et L Etat En Mauritanie Les Une Anthropologie Des Marges

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Les Peuls Et L Tat En Mauritanie

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Author : Riccardo Ciavolella
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 2010

Les Peuls Et L Tat En Mauritanie written by Riccardo Ciavolella and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Anthropology categories.

Cet ouvrage se propose d'étudier le croisement de la trajectoire de l'Etat mauritanien avec celle d'un groupe peul (les Fulaa'be). Resté historiquement en marge des centralisations politiques grâce au nomadisme et au pastoralisme, ce groupe a été intégré à l'Etat en subissant ses évolutions tourmentées. Reposant sur une analyse ethnographique, le livre retrace les différentes formes de marginalité endurées par les Fulaa'be, de l'époque coloniale jusqu'aux récentes tentatives de " démocratisation ", en passant par les exactions de 1989. Face à ces processus d'exclusion, ils ont su transformer les " marges " dans lesquelles ils ont été relégués en interstices de pouvoir et de liberté, où se mettent en place leurs tactiques et stratégies pour la reconnaissance, la participation politique et l'accès aux ressources. S'appuyant sur les expériences et les narrations des Mauritaniens rencontrés pendant une recherche de terrain entre Nouakchott et la " brousse ", cet ouvrage revient sur les questions cruciales de gouvernance, d'autochtonie, de démocratie locale et de décentralisation. Plus généralement, il apporte une contribution au débat sur la citoyenneté en Mauritanie, tout particulièrement avec le cas, aussi méconnu que révélateur, des réfugiés et des rapatriés mauritaniens du Mali. A travers une démarche qui part des " marges " pour mieux comprendre le " centre ", cette recherche s'inscrit dans les approches récentes de l'anthropologie de l'Etat en Afrique et participe au débat postcolonial sur les concepts d'hégémonie et de subalternité.

Peuls Et L Etat En Mauritanie Les Une Anthropologie Des Marges

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Author : CIAVOLELLA Ricardo
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 2010-08-25

Peuls Et L Etat En Mauritanie Les Une Anthropologie Des Marges written by CIAVOLELLA Ricardo and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-08-25 with categories.

Transition And Justice

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Author : Gerhard Anders
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2014-12-03

Transition And Justice written by Gerhard Anders and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-03 with Political Science categories.

Transition and Justice examines a series of cases from across the African continent where peaceful ‘new beginnings’ were declared after periods of violence and where transitional justice institutions helped define justice and the new socio-political order. Offers a new perspective on transition and justice in Africa transcending the institutional limits of transitional justice Covers a wide range of situations, and presents a broad range of sites where past injustices are addressed Examines cases where peaceful ‘new beginnings’ have been declared after periods of violence Addresses fundamental questions about transitions and justice in societies characterized by a high degree of external involvement and internal fragmentation

Claiming And Making Muslim Worlds

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Author : Jeanine Elif Dağyeli
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2021-07-05

Claiming And Making Muslim Worlds written by Jeanine Elif Dağyeli and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-05 with Social Science categories.

To what extent can Islam be localized in an increasingly interconnected world? The contributions to this volume investigate different facets of Muslim lives in the context of increasingly dense transregional connections, highlighting how the circulation of ideas about ‘Muslimness’ contributed to the shaping of specific ideas about what constitutes Islam and its role in society and politics. Infrastructural changes have prompted the intensification of scholarly and trade networks, prompted the circulation of new literary genres or shaped stereotypical images of Muslims. This, in turn, had consequences in widely differing fields such as self-representation and governance of Muslims. The contributions in this volume explore this issue in geographical contexts ranging from South Asia to Europe and the US. Coming from the disciplines of history, anthropology, religious studies, literary studies and political science, the authors collectively demonstrate the need to combine a translocal perspective with very specific local and historical constellations. The book complicates conventional academic divisions and invites to think in historically specific translocal contexts.

Democratic Struggle Institutional Reform And State Resilience In The African Sahel

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Author : Leonardo A. Villalón
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2020-02-06

Democratic Struggle Institutional Reform And State Resilience In The African Sahel written by Leonardo A. Villalón and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-06 with Political Science categories.

Long on the periphery of both academic research and international attention, the countries of the West African Sahel currently find themselves at the center of global concerns over security, terrorism, migration, and conflict. Since the early 1990s the Sahelian states have also been engaged in political struggles over the construction of democratic institutions. Edited by Leonardo A. Villalón and Abdourahmane Idrissa, Democratic Struggle, Institutional Reform, and State Resilience in the African Sahel addresses a key and little-studied question: How have the politics of democratization across the Francophone Sahel shaped processes of state-building, and with what effects on the resilience of state institutions? Starting from the premise that variation in the politics of institution building and institutional reform—although most frequently justified and debated in terms of democratization—have differing impact on the construction of resilient states , this book examines these processes in six francophone states of the Sahel: Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, and Chad. The contributors represent a set of distinguished scholars from across the region, many of whom have also been important actors in the struggles they analyze.

2010

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Author : Massimo Mastrogregori
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2014-12-12

2010 written by Massimo Mastrogregori and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-12 with History categories.

Every year, the Bibliography catalogues the most important new publications, historiographical monographs, and journal articles throughout the world, extending from prehistory and ancient history to the most recent contemporary historical studies. Within the systematic classification according to epoch, region, and historical discipline, works are also listed according to author’s name and characteristic keywords in their title.

Invoking The Invisible In The Sahara

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Author : Erin Pettigrew
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2022-12-31

Invoking The Invisible In The Sahara written by Erin Pettigrew and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-31 with History categories.

In this innovative new history, Erin Pettigrew utilizes invisible forces and entities - esoteric knowledge and spirits - to show how these forms of knowledge and unseen forces have shaped social structures, religious norms, and political power in the Saharan West. Situating this ethnographic history in what became la Mauritanie under French colonial rule and, later the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, Pettigrew traces the changing roles of Muslim spiritual mediators and their Islamic esoteric sciences - known locally as l'ḥjāb - over the long-term history of the region. By exploring the impact of the immaterial in the material world and demonstrating the importance of Islamic esoteric sciences in Saharan societies, she illuminates peoples' enduring reliance upon these sciences in their daily lives and argues for a new approach to historical research that takes the immaterial seriously.

Saharan Frontiers

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Author : James McDougall
language : en
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Release Date : 2012-06-08

Saharan Frontiers written by James McDougall and has been published by Indiana University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-08 with History categories.

“Makes a compelling case for the importance of Saharan history, both in its own right and in its articulations with the histories of other regions.” —American Ethnologist The Sahara has long been portrayed as a barrier that divides the Mediterranean world from Africa proper and isolates the countries of the Maghrib from their southern and eastern neighbors. Rather than viewing the desert as an isolating barrier, this volume takes up historian Fernand Braudel’s description of the Sahara as “the second face of the Mediterranean.” The essays recast the history of the region with the Sahara at its center, uncovering a story of densely interdependent networks that span the desert’s vast expanse. They explore the relationship between the desert’s “islands” and “shores” and the connections and commonalities that unite the region. Contributors draw on extensive ethnographic and historical research to address topics such as trade and migration; local notions of place, territoriality, and movement; Saharan cities; and the links among ecological, regional, and world-historical approaches to understanding the Sahara. Contributions by Dida Badi, Julien Brachet, Armelle Chopin, Charles Grémont, Peregrine Horden, Olivier Leservoisier, Laurence Marfaing, E. Ann McDougall, Abderrahmane Moussaoui, Mohamed Oudada, Fatma Oussedik, and Katia Schörle “A compilation of coherent, well-structured case studies addressing highly significant issues for the contemporary Sahara . . . a groundbreaking study.” —Social Anthropology “Altogether, this book is highly recommendable. Its key contribution is in teaching us to conceive of the Sahara not as a region clearly defined by natural features, but as a space that exists, extends, and expands according to its vibrant human interconnectedness.” —Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute

Islamism And Social Movements In North Africa The Sahel And Beyond

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Author : Aurelie Campana
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-12-07

Islamism And Social Movements In North Africa The Sahel And Beyond written by Aurelie Campana and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-07 with Social Science categories.

As North African, Middle Eastern, and Sahelian societies adapt to the post-Arab Spring era and the rise of violence across the area, various groups find in Islam an answer to the challenges of the era. This book explores how Islamist social movements, Sufi brotherhoods, and Jihadi armed groups, in their great diversity, elaborate their social networks, and recruit sympathizers and militants in complicated times. The book innovates by transcending regional boundaries, bringing together specialists of the three aforementioned regions. First, it highlights how geographically dispersed religious groups define themselves as members of a larger, universal Umma, while evolving in deeply embedded local contexts. Second, its contributors prioritize in-depth fieldwork research, offering fine-grained, original insights into the manifold mobilization of Islamist-inspired social movements in Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Mali, Senegal, Mauritania, Burkina Faso, and Western Europe. The book sheds light on the tense debates and competition taking place amongst the different trends composing the Islamist galaxy and between other groups that also claim an Islamic legitimacy, including Sufi brotherhoods and ethnic and/or tribal groups as well. This book was originally published as a special issue of Mediterranean Politics.

West African Studies An Atlas Of The Sahara Sahel Geography Economics And Security

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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2014-12-19

West African Studies An Atlas Of The Sahara Sahel Geography Economics And Security written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-19 with categories.

This book explains the structure and geographical and organisational mobility of criminal and migratory movements in the Sahara and the Sahel with a view to helping establish better development strategies for the region.