Phase And Phase Difference Modulation In Digital Communications
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Phase And Phase Difference Modulation In Digital Communications
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Author : I︠U︡riĭ Borisovich Okunev
language : en
Publisher: Artech House Publishers
Release Date : 1997
Phase And Phase Difference Modulation In Digital Communications written by I︠U︡riĭ Borisovich Okunev and has been published by Artech House Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Learn how and when to apply the latest phase and phase-difference modulation (PDM) techniques with this valuable guide for systems engineers and researchers. It helps you cut design time and fine-tune system performance.
Analog And Digital Communication
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Author : J. S. Chitode
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Analog And Digital Communication written by J. S. Chitode and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Digital communications categories.
Amplitude Modulation : Transmission and ReceptionPrinciples of amplitude modulation - AM envelope, Frequency spectrum and bandwidth, Modulation index and Percent modulation, AM power distribution, AM modulator circuits- low-level AM modulator, Medium power AM modulator, AM transmitters-Low-level transmitters, High level transmitters, receiver parameters, AM reception - AM receivers - TRF, Super heterodyne receiver, Double conversion AM recivers.Angle Modulation : Transmission and Reception Angle modulation - FM and PM waveforms, Phase deviation and Modulation index, Frequency deviation, Phase and Frequency modulators and demodulators, Frequency spectrum of Angle - Modulated waves. Bandwidth requirements of Angle modulated waves, Commercial Broadcast band FM, Average power of an angle modulated wave, Frequency and Phase modulators, A direct FM transmitters, Indirect transmitters, Angle modulation Vs Amplitude modulation, FM receivers : FM demodulators, PLL FM demodulators, FM noise suppression, Frequency versus Phase modulation.Digital Transmission and Data CommunicationIntroduction, Pulse modulation, PCM - PCM sampling, Sampling rate, Signal to quantization noise rate, Companding - Analog and Digtial - Percentage error, Delta modulation, Adaptive delta modulation, Differential pusle code modulation, Pulse transmission - ISI, Eyepattern, Data communication history, Standards, Data communication circuits, Data communication codes, Error control, Hardware, Serial and Parallel interfaces, Data modems, - Asynchronous modem, Synchronous modem, Low-speed modem, Medium and High speed modem, Modem control.Digital Communication Introduction, Shannon limit for information capacity, Digital amplitude modulation, Frequency shift keying, FSK bit rate and baud, FSK transmitter, BW consideration of FSK, FSK receiver, Phase shift keying - Binary phase shift keying - QPSK, Quandrature Amplitude modulation, Bandwidth efficiency, Carrier recovery - Squaring loop, Costas loop, DPSK.Spread Spectrum and Multiple Access Techniques Introduction, Pseudo-noise sequence, DS spread spectrum with coherent binary PSK, Processing gain, FH spread spectrum, Multiple access techniques - Wireless communication, TDMA and FDMA, Wireless communication systems, Source coding of speech for wireless communications.
Digital Phase Modulation
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Author : John B. Anderson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11
Digital Phase Modulation written by John B. Anderson and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The last ten years have seen a great flowering of the theory of digital data modulation. This book is a treatise on digital modulation theory, with an emphasis on these more recent innovations. It has its origins in a collabor ation among the authors that began in 1977. At that time it seemed odd to us that the subjects of error-correcting codes and data modulation were so separated; it seemed also that not enough understanding underlay the mostly ad hoc approaches to data transmission. A great many others were intrigued, too, and the result was a large body of new work that makes up most of this book. Now the older disciplines of detection theory and coding theory have been generalized and applied to the point where it is hard to tell where these end and the theories of signal design and modulation begin. Despite our emphasis on the events of the last ten years, we have included all the traditional topics of digital phase modulation. Signal space concepts are developed, as are simple phase-shift-keyed and pulse-shaped modulations; receiver structures are discussed, from the simple linear receiver to the Viterbi algorithm; the effects of channel filtering and of hardlimiting are described. The volume thus serves well as a pedagogical book for research engineers in industry and second-year graduate students in communications engineering. The production of a manageable book required that many topics be left out.
Digital Modulation Techniques
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Author : Fuqin Xiong
language : en
Publisher: Artech House Publishers
Release Date : 2006
Digital Modulation Techniques written by Fuqin Xiong and has been published by Artech House Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This newly revised and expanded edition of an Artech House classic builds on its success as far and away the most comprehensive guide to digital modulation techniques used in communications today. The second edition adds a wealth of up-to-date, critical material, including: Five new chapters devoted to orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) covering its basics and practical implementation issues: peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction, synchronization, fading channel performance, and mitigation methods, as well as the newest developments such as wavelet OFDM schemes; New modulations for optical communications; Enhanced coverage of M-ary amplitude shift keying (ASK); More accurate bit error rate (BER) equations for quaternary phase shift keying (QPSK) and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM); Enhanced coverage of fading channel mitigation methods such as channel estimate and diversity techniques; Fast-access comparison of all modulation schemes; New appendixes covering trigonometry identities, Fourier transform pairs and properties, and Q-function and error function values.
Modulation In Electronics And Telecommunications
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Author : George Dekoulis
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2020-10-21
Modulation In Electronics And Telecommunications written by George Dekoulis and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The book presents new results of research advancing the field and applications of modulation. The information contained herein is important for improving the performance of modern and future wireless communication systems (CS) and networks. Chapters cover such topics as amplitude modulation, orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) signals, electro-optic lithium niobate (LiNbO3) modulators for optical communications, radio frequency signals, and more.
Phase And Phase Difference Modulation In Digital Communications
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Author : I︠U︡riĭ Borisovich Okunev
language : en
Publisher: Artech House Publishers
Release Date : 1997
Phase And Phase Difference Modulation In Digital Communications written by I︠U︡riĭ Borisovich Okunev and has been published by Artech House Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Learn how and when to apply the latest phase and phase-difference modulation (PDM) techniques with this valuable guide for systems engineers and researchers. It helps you cut design time and fine-tune system performance.
Pspice For Analog Communications Engineering
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Author : Paul Tobin
language : en
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Release Date : 2007-06-01
Pspice For Analog Communications Engineering written by Paul Tobin and has been published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-06-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
In PSpice for Analog Communications Engineering we simulate the difficult principles of analog modulation using the superb free simulation software Cadence Orcad PSpice V10.5. While use is made of analog behavioral model parts (ABM), we use actual circuitry in most of the simulation circuits. For example, we use the 4-quadrant multiplier IC AD633 as a modulator and import real speech as the modulating source and look at the trapezoidal method for measuring the modulation index. Modulation is the process of relocating signals to different parts of the radio frequency spectrum by modifying certain parameters of the carrier in accordance with the modulating/information signals. In amplitude modulation, the modulating source changes the carrier amplitude, but in frequency modulation it causes the carrier frequency to change (and in phase modulation it’s the carrier phase). The digital equivalent of these modulation techniques are examined in PSpice for Digital communications Engineering where we examine QAM, FSK, PSK and variants. We examine a range of oscillators and plot Nyquist diagrams showing themarginal stability of these systems. The superhetrodyne principle, the backbone of modern receivers is simulated using discrete components followed by simulating complete AM and FM receivers. In this exercise we examine the problems ofmatching individual stages and the use of double-tuned RF circuits to accommodate the large FM signal bandwidth.
Matlab Simulink For Digital Communication
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Author : Won Y. Yang
language : en
Publisher: Won Y. Yang
Release Date : 2018-03-02
Matlab Simulink For Digital Communication written by Won Y. Yang and has been published by Won Y. Yang this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-02 with Antiques & Collectibles categories.
Chapter 1: Fourier Analysis 1 1.1 CONTINUOUS-TIME FOURIER SERIES (CTFS)................................................................... 2 1.2 PROPERTIES OF CTFS............................................................................................................... 6 1.2.1 Time-Shifting Property....................................................................................................... 6 1.2.2 Frequency-Shifting Property ............................................................................................ 6 1.2.3 Modulation Property......................................................................................................... 6 1.3 CONTINUOUS-TIME FOURIER TRANSFORM (CTFT)....................................................... 7 1.4 PROPERTIES OF CTFT............................................................................................................. 13 1.4.1 Linearity............................................................................................................................ 13 1.4.2 Conjugate Symmetry........................................................................................................ 13 1.4.3 Real Translation (Time Shifting) and Complex Translation (Frequency Shifting)..... 14 1.4.4 Real Convolution and Correlation................................................................................... 14 1.4.5 Complex Convolution – Modulation/Windowing.......................................................... 14 1.4.6 Duality............................................................................................................................... 17 1.4.7 Parseval Relation - Power Theorem................................................................................ 18 1.5 DISCRETE-TIME FOURIER TRANSFORM (DTFT)............................................................ 18 1.6 DISCRETE-TIME FOURIER SERIES - DFS/DFT.................................................................. 19 1.7 SAMPLING THEOREM............................................................................................................. 21 1.7.1 Relationship between CTFS and DFS ........................................................................... 21 1.7.2 Relationship between CTFT and DTFT.......................................................................... 27 1.7.3 Sampling Theorem............................................................................................................ 27 1.8 POWER, ENERGY, AND CORRELATION............................................................................ 29 1.9 LOWPASS EQUIVALENT OF BANDPASS SIGNALS........................................................ 30 Chapter 2: PROBABILITY AND RANDOM PROCESSES 39 2.1 PROBABILITY........................................................................................................................... 39 2.1.1 Definition of Probability................................................................................................. 39 2.1.2 Joint Probability and Conditional Probability............................................................... 40 2.1.3 Probability Distribution/Density Function..................................................................... 41 2.1.4 Joint Probability Density Function................................................................................. 41 2.1.5 Condtional Probability Density Function...................................................................... 41 2.1.6 Independence................................................................................................................... 41 2.1.7 Function of a Random Variable...................................................................................... 42 2.1.8 Expectation, Covariance, and Correlation..................................................................... 43 2.1.9 Conditional Expectation.................................................................................................. 47 2.1.10 Central Limit Theorem - Normal Convergence Theorem............................................. 47 2.1.11 Random Processes............................................................................................................ 49 2.1.12 Stationary Processes and Ergodic Processes.................................................................. 51 2.1.13 Power Spectral Density (PSD)......................................................................................... 53 2.1.14 White Noise and Colored Noise...................................................................................... 53 2.2 LINEAR FILTERING OF A RANDOM PROCESS................................................................ 57 2.3 PSD OF A RANDOM PROCESS.............................................................................................. 58 2.4 FADING EFFECT OF A MULTIPATH CHANNEL............................................................... 58 Chapter 3: ANALOG MODULATION 71 3.1 AMPLITUDE MODULATION (AM)....................................................................................... 71 3.1.1 DSB (Double Sideband)-AM (Amplitude Modulation)............................................... 71 3.1.2 Conventional AM (Amplitude Modulation)................................................................ 75 3.1.3 SSB (Single Sideband)-AM(Amplitude Modulation)................................................. 78 3.2 ANGLE MODULATION (AGM) - FREQUENCY/PHASE MODULATIONS .................. 82 Chapter 4: ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERSION 87 4.1 QUANTIZATION........................................................................................................................ 87 4.1.1 Uniform Quantization..................................................................................................... 88 4.1.2 Non-uniform Quantization.............................................................................................. 89 4.1.3 Non-uniform Quantization Considering the Absolute Errors .................................... 91 4.2 Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)................................................................................................... 95 4.3 Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM)........................................................................... 97 4.4 Delta Modulation (DM)............................................................................................................. 100 Chapter 5: BASEBAND TRANSMISSION 107 5.1 RECEIVER (RCVR) and SNR ............................................................................................... 107 5.1.1 Receiver of RC Filter Type.......................................................................................... 109 5.1.2 Receiver of Matched Filter Type................................................................................. 110 5.1.3 Signal Correlator........................................................................................................... 112 5.2 PROBABILITY OF ERROR WITH SIGNALING................................................................ 114 5.2.1 Antipodal (Bipolar) Signaling...................................................................................... 114 5.2.2 On-Off Keying (OOK)/Unipolar Signaling................................................................. 118 5.2.3 Orthogonal Signaling.................................................................................................... 119 5.2.4 Signal Constellation Diagram...................................................................................... 121 5.2.5 Simulation of Binary Communication......................................................................... 123 5.2.6 Multi-Level(amplitude) PAM Signaling..................................................................... 127 5.2.7 Multi-Dimensional Signaling....................................................................................... 129 5.2.8 Bi-Orthogonal Signaling............................................................................................... 133 Chapter 6: BANDLIMITED CHANNEL AND EQUALIZER 139 6.1 BANDLIMITED CHANNEL................................................................................................... 139 6.1.1 Nyquist Bandwidth........................................................................................................ 139 6.1.2 Raised-Cosine Frequency Response............................................................................ 141 6.1.3 Partial Respone Signaling - Duobinary Signaling...................................................... 143 6.2 EQUALIZER............................................................................................................................. 148 6.2.1 Zero-Forcing Equalizer (ZFE)...................................................................................... 148 6.2.2 MMSE Equalizer (MMSEE)........................................................................................ 151 6.2.3 Adaptive Equalizer (ADE)........................................................................................... 154 6.2.4 Decision Feedback Equalizer (DFE)............................................................................ 155 Chapter 7: BANDPASS TRANSMISSION 169 7.1 AMPLITUDE SHIFT KEYING (ASK)................................................................................... 169 7.2 FREQUENCY SHIFT KEYING (FSK)................................................................................... 178 7.3 PHASE SHIFT KEYING (PSK)............................................................................................... 187 7.4 DIFFERENTIAL PHASE SHIFT KEYING (DPSK)............................................................. 190 7.5 QUADRATURE AMPLITUDE MODULATION (QAM).................................................... 195 7.6 COMPARISON OF VARIOUS SIGNALINGS...................................................................... 200 Chapter 8: CARRIER RECOVERY AND SYMBOL SYNCHRONIZATION 227 8.1 INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................... 227 8.2 PLL (PHSE-LOCKED LOOP)................................................................................................. 228 8.3 ESTIMATION OF CARRIER PHASE USING PLL............................................................. 233 8.4 CARRIER PHASE RECOVERY............................................................................................. 235 8.4.1 Carrier Phase Recovery Using a Squaring Loop for BPSK Signals.......................... 235 8.4.2 Carrier Phase Recovery Using Costas Loop for PSK Signals.................................... 237 8.4.3 Carrier Phase Recovery for QAM Signals.................................................................. 240 8.5 SYMBOL SYNCHRONIZATION (TIMING RECOVERY)................................................ 243 8.5.1 Early-Late Gate Timing Recovery for BPSK Signals................................................ 243 8.5.2 NDA-ELD Synchronizer for PSK Signals.................................................................. 246 Chapter 9: INFORMATION AND CODING 257 9.1 MEASURE OF INFORMATION - ENTROPY...................................................................... 257 9.2 SOURCE CODING................................................................................................................... 259 9.2.1 Huffman Coding............................................................................................................ 259 9.2.2 Lempel-Zip-Welch Coding........................................................................................... 262 9.2.3 Source Coding vs. Channel Coding............................................................................. 265 9.3 CHANNEL MODEL AND CHANNEL CAPACITY............................................................ 266 9.4 CHANNEL CODING................................................................................................................ 271 9.4.1 Waveform Coding......................................................................................................... 272 9.4.2 Linear Block Coding..................................................................................................... 273 9.4.3 Cyclic Coding................................................................................................................ 282 9.4.4 Convolutional Coding and Viterbi Decoding.............................................................. 287 9.4.5 Trellis-Coded Modulation (TCM)................................................................................ 296 9.4.6 Turbo Coding................................................................................................................. 300 9.4.7 Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) Coding............................................................... 311 9.4.8 Differential Space-Time Block Coding (DSTBC)...................................................... 316 9.5 CODING GAIN ....................................................................................................................... 319 Chapter 10: SPREAD-SPECTRUM SYSTEM 339 10.1 PN (Pseudo Noise) Sequence..................................................................................................... 339 10.2 DS-SS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum)............................................................................. 347 10.3 FH-SS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum)........................................................................ 352 Chapter 11: OFDM SYSTEM 359 11.1 OVERVIEW OF OFDM......................................................................................................... 359 11.2 FREQUENCY BAND AND BANDWIDTH EFFICIENCY OF OFDM............................ 363 11.3 CARRIER RECOVERY AND SYMBOL SYNCHRONIZATION.......................................... 364 11.4 CHANNEL ESTIMATION AND EQUALIZATION.......................................................... 381 11.5 INTERLEAVING AND DEINTERLEAVING..................................................................... 384 11.6 PUNCTURING AND DEPUNCTURING............................................................................ 386 11.7 IEEE STANDARD 802.11A - 1999....................................................................................... 388
Digital Modulation Techniques In An Interference Environment
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Author : Kamilo Feher
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977
Digital Modulation Techniques In An Interference Environment written by Kamilo Feher and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Science categories.
Digital Communication
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Author : Abhishek Yadav
language : en
Publisher: Firewall Media
Release Date : 2009-08
Digital Communication written by Abhishek Yadav and has been published by Firewall Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08 with categories.
