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Phenomena Induced By Intermolecular Interactions


Phenomena Induced By Intermolecular Interactions
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Phenomena Induced By Intermolecular Interactions


Phenomena Induced By Intermolecular Interactions
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Author : George Birnbaum
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985

Phenomena Induced By Intermolecular Interactions written by George Birnbaum and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Absorption spectra categories.




Phenomena Induced By Intermolecular Interactions


Phenomena Induced By Intermolecular Interactions
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Author : G. Birnbaum
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09

Phenomena Induced By Intermolecular Interactions written by G. Birnbaum and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Computers categories.


This book is concerned with recent experimental and theoretical work dealing with phenomena created by the transient dipoles and polarizabilities produced by intermolecular interactions. The for mer produce absorption from the microwave to the optical regions of the spectrum and the latter produce Rayleigh and Raman scattering; such absorption and scattering would be absent without collisions. Static properties, such as dielectric constant, refractive index, and Kerr effect, also exhibit the effects of induced dipoles and polarizabilities. The first observation of an infrared absorption spectrum pro duced by the collisions of molecules which ordinarily do not have an allowed dipole transition was reported in 1949 (Crawford, Welsh, and Locke). The first observation of depolarized Rayleigh spectra due to collisions in atomic gases appeared in 1968 (McTague and Birnbaum). However, it was not until 1977 that the first conference dealing with collision-induced phenomena was organized by J. D. Poll at the University of Guelph. This conference was mainly concerned with studies of collision-induced absorption in gases. Light scat tering received more attention at the second meeting of the colli sion-induced community in 1978, at the E. Fermi Summer School on "Intermolecular Spectroscopy and Dynamical Properties of Dense Sys tems," organized by J. Van Kranendonk. However, the emphasis was still on collision-induced absorption in compressed gases, although some work on liquids, solid H , and related subjects such as ro 2 tational relaxation was included. The third induced phenomena con ference, organized by F.



Interaction Induced Electric Properties Of Van Der Waals Complexes


Interaction Induced Electric Properties Of Van Der Waals Complexes
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Author : Victor N. Cherepanov
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-11-16

Interaction Induced Electric Properties Of Van Der Waals Complexes written by Victor N. Cherepanov and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-16 with Science categories.


This brief explains the theory of the interaction-induced electrical properties of van der Waals complexes. It focuses on the interaction-induced electrical dipole moments, polarizabilities and first hyperpolarizabilities of atom-atomic, atom-molecular and molecular-molecular van der Waals complexes.



Molecular Liquids New Perspectives In Physics And Chemistry


Molecular Liquids New Perspectives In Physics And Chemistry
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Author : José Teixeira
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Molecular Liquids New Perspectives In Physics And Chemistry written by José Teixeira and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


In its combination of an advanced teaching standpoint with an emphasis on new perspectives and recent advances in the study of liquids formed by simple molecules, Molecular Liquids: New Perspectives in Physics and Chemistry provides a clear, understandable guide through the complexities of the subject. A wide range of topics is covered in the areas of intermolecular forces, statistical mechanics, the microscopic dynamics of simple liquids, thermodynamics of solutions, nonequilibrium molecular dynamics, molecular models for transport and relaxation in fluids, liquid simulations, statistical band shape theories, conformational studies, fast-exchange dynamics, and hydrogen bonding. The experimental techniques covered include: neutron scattering, X-ray diffraction, IR, Raman, NMR, quasielastic neutron scattering, and high-precision, time-resolved coherent Raman spectroscopy.



Advances In Chemical Physics Volume 75


Advances In Chemical Physics Volume 75
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Author : Ilya Prigogine
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2009-09-08

Advances In Chemical Physics Volume 75 written by Ilya Prigogine and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-08 with Science categories.


The Advances in Chemical Physics series provides the chemical physics and physical chemistry fields with a forum for critical, authoritative evaluations of advances in every area of the discipline. Filled with cutting-edge research reported in a cohesive manner not found elsewhere in the literature, each volume of the Advances in Chemical Physics series serves as the perfect supplement to any advanced graduate class devoted to the study of chemical physics.



Chemical Modelling


Chemical Modelling
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Author : Michael Springborg
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2012-11-08

Chemical Modelling written by Michael Springborg and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-08 with Science categories.


Chemical Modelling: Applications and Theory comprises critical literature reviews of all aspects of molecular modelling. Molecular modelling in this context refers to modelliing the structure, properties and reactions of atoms, molecules and materials. Each chapter provides a selective review of recent literature, incorporating sufficient historical perspective for the non-specialist to gain an understanding. With chemical modelling covering such a wide range of subjects, this Specialist Periodical Report serves as the first port of call to any chemist, biochemist, materials scientist or molecular physicist needing to acquaint themselves with major developments in the area.



Atomic And Molecular Nonlinear Optics Theory Experiment And Computation


Atomic And Molecular Nonlinear Optics Theory Experiment And Computation
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Author : G. Maroulis
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2011-05-27

Atomic And Molecular Nonlinear Optics Theory Experiment And Computation written by G. Maroulis and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-27 with Science categories.


The papers collected in this volume in honor of the late Stanisław Kielich cover an impressive range of modern subjects in molecular science. These subjects include, among others, the nonlinear optics of molecules, new approaches to the electronic structure of large molecules, the properties of carbon nanotubes, fluorescence polarization spectroscopy, computational studies of systems of fundamental interest to collision-induced spectroscopy, the simulation of fluids, NLO materials, chemical bonding in complex molecules, the NLO properties of functionalized DNA and the magnetic properties of molecular assemblies. Written by eminent specialists, the papers should offer valuable guidance to a wide community of graduate students and researchers.



Molecular Complexes In Earth S Planetary Cometary And Interstellar Atmospheres


Molecular Complexes In Earth S Planetary Cometary And Interstellar Atmospheres
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Author : Zdenek Slanina
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1998-07-04

Molecular Complexes In Earth S Planetary Cometary And Interstellar Atmospheres written by Zdenek Slanina and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-07-04 with Science categories.


This book introduces systematically the concept of weakly-bound complexes into the broad field of atmospheric sciences. To fill up the gap between our rapidly expanding knowledge of the individual properties of Van der Waals and hydrogen-bonded molecules, and our understanding of their role in the atmospheric processes, an ensemble of related topics are covered by a team of expert co-authors. The general properties of the weakly bound molecular complexes (or “clusters”) are discussed, as well as their distribution in the planetary atmospheres. Collision-induced and dimeric absorption and emission are considered in the context of atmospheric spectroscopy. The advanced experimental techniques which enable us to study the spectroscopic features of molecular complexes in the gas phase, or which are adsorbed, are reviewed. The role of molecular complexes in the cometary atmosphere, the Earth mesosphere, and the atmospheres of the giant planets and some of their satellites are also discussed in detail.



Collisional Effects On Molecular Spectra


Collisional Effects On Molecular Spectra
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Author : Jean-Michel Hartmann
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2008-08-12

Collisional Effects On Molecular Spectra written by Jean-Michel Hartmann and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-08-12 with Science categories.


Gas phase molecular spectroscopy is a powerful tool for obtaining information on the geometry and internal structure of isolated molecules as well as on the interactions that they undergo. It enables the study of fundamental parameters and processes and is also used for the sounding of gas media through optical techniques. It has been facing always renewed challenges, due to the considerable improvement of experimental techniques and the increasing demand for accuracy and scope of remote sensing applications. In practice, the radiating molecule is usually not isolated but diluted in a mixture at significant total pressure. The collisions among the molecules composing the gas can have a large influence on the spectral shape, affecting all wavelength regions through various mechanisms. These must be taken into account for the correct analysis and prediction of the resulting spectra. This book reviews our current experimental and theoretical knowledge and the practical consequences of collisional effects on molecular spectral shapes in neutral gases. General expressions are first given. They are formal of difficult use for practical calculations often but enable discussion of the approximations leading to simplified situations. The first case examined is that of isolated transitions, with the usual pressure broadening and shifting but also refined effects due to speed dependence and collision-induced velocity changes. Collisional line-mixing, which invalidates the notion of isolated transitions and has spectral consequences when lines are closely spaced, is then discussed within the impact approximation. Regions where the contributions of many distant lines overlap, such as troughs between transitions and band wings, are considered next. For a description of these far wings the finite duration of collisions and concomitant breakdown of the impact approximation must be taken into account. Finally, for long paths or elevated pressures, the dipole or polarizability induced by intermolecular interactions can make significant contributions. Specific models for the description of these collision induced absorption and light scattering processes are presented. The above mentioned topics are reviewed and discussed from a threefold point of view: the various models, the available data, and the consequences for applications including heat transfer, remote sensing and optical sounding. The extensive bibliography and discussion of some remaining problems complete the text. State-of-the-art on the subject A bibliography of nearly 1,000 references Tools for practical calculations Consequences for other scientific fields Numerous illustrative examples Fulfilling a need since there is no equivalent monograph on the subject



Atoms Molecules And Clusters In Electric Fields


Atoms Molecules And Clusters In Electric Fields
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Author : George Maroulis
language : en
Publisher: Imperial College Press
Release Date : 2006

Atoms Molecules And Clusters In Electric Fields written by George Maroulis and has been published by Imperial College Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Technology & Engineering categories.


With the central importance of electric polarizability and hyperpolarizability for a wide spectrum of activities, this book charts the trends in the accurate theoretical determination of these properties in specialized fields. The contributions include reviews and original papers that extend from methodology to applications in specific areas of primary importance such as cluster science and organic synthesis of molecules with specific properties.