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Philology Concepts Of European Literature


Philology Concepts Of European Literature
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Philology


Philology
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Author : Andreas Sofroniou
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2021-04-02

Philology written by Andreas Sofroniou and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-02 with categories.


1. EUROPEAN LITERATUREThis book includes the literary contributions of the main European countries from the ancient times through to the current geographical and political divisions. The countries included in the write-up are: Portugal, Spain, France, Britain, Germany, Italy and Greece.In the case of Italy, the write-up includes the Roman Empire contributions covering the continuation of the conquered countries' involvements, excluding the Byzantine era, as this comes under the Greek literary and authors' inputs.Regarding the Hellenic philology, additional to the Byzantine (or the Eastern Roman Empire as some historians prefer to call it), the Greek literary successes include the Alexandrian and Cypriot period.Historically and comparatively, philology as a term is used to explain linguistics; a type of linguistics which studies the ways in which specific languages have developed and the ways in which languages in general can change, and which seeks by comparing languages with a common ancestor to learn something about the nature of the ancestor. This type of linguistics was particularly important in the 19th century when the details of the Indo-European family of languages were mapped out. It was commonly known at that time as comparative philology. Recent work in historical linguistics has drawn on the insights of theoretical linguistics and sociolinguistics.As the word philology is derived from the classical Greek, it can be interpreted in modern times to include the meaning of literature, its study as a wholesome subject and to include authors and their titles of literary works. The book, therefore, will concentrate on literature and authors of the main European countries.In this case, the use of the meaning of the words is unavoidable. Etymology, therefore, is that branch of historical linguistics studying the ancestry of the form and meaning of words. It draws on the theory of regular sound change in the development of one language or across languages. For example, 'king' is related to Old English cyning; and the Welsh pedwar (meaning 'four') is related to the Latin quattuor.As such, it must be noted that people communicate with each other by means of various systems of signs, of which the most universal are language, a system of auditory communication, and gesture language and writing; two systems of visual communication. For the general science of signs, several terms have been proposed, of which the term semiotic, or semiotics, as here preferred, may perhaps be the most appropriate. Semiotics covers a much broader area than the term semantics, which deals with the meaning of linguistic elements. 2. PHILOLOGYApart from literature, philology is involved mainly in the study of the linguistic sources of a people or a group of peoples, forms the basic means for the comprehension of their respective cultures. It deals less with oral sources than with written sources, mainly literature (whatever its exact meaning).Philology deals with the formal aspects of writing under the topic of epigraphy and paleography. Linguistics is concerned with the study of linguistic systems as reconstructed mainly from oral sources. Pursued less than the study of "oral language," the study of the "written language" - that is, of the language as it is used in written sources - is also a matter of linguistics. Additionally, linguistics deals with the structural aspects of writing under the heading of graphemics. Otherwise, it is the field of study that deals with writing in the broadest sense, and it is called grammatology. So, equally appropriate terms for this subject are grammatonomy and graphonomy.



Philology Concepts Of European Literature


Philology Concepts Of European Literature
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Author : Andreas Sofroniou
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2013-07-17

Philology Concepts Of European Literature written by Andreas Sofroniou and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-17 with Education categories.




Scenes From The Drama Of European Literature


Scenes From The Drama Of European Literature
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Author : Erich Auerbach
language : en
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Release Date : 1984

Scenes From The Drama Of European Literature written by Erich Auerbach and has been published by Manchester University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with European drama categories.




Geographies Of Knowledge And Imagination In 19th Century Philological Research On Northern Europe


Geographies Of Knowledge And Imagination In 19th Century Philological Research On Northern Europe
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Author : Joachim Grage
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2017-08-21

Geographies Of Knowledge And Imagination In 19th Century Philological Research On Northern Europe written by Joachim Grage and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-21 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Comparative philology was one of the most prolific fields of knowledge in the humanities during the 19th century. Based on the discovery of the Indo-European language family, it seemed to admit the reconstruction of a common history of European languages, and even mythologies, literatures, and people. However, it also represented a way to establish geographies of belonging and difference in the context of 19th century nation-building and identity politics. In spite of a widely acknowledged consensus about the principles and methods of comparative philology, the results depended on local conditions and practices. If Scandinavians were considered to be Germanic or not, for example, was up to identity politics that differed in Berlin, Strasbourg, Copenhagen and Paris. The contributors here elaborate these dynamics through analyses of the changing and conflicting versions of imaginative geographies that the actors of comparative philology evoked by using Scandinavian literatures and cultures. They also show how these seemingly delocalized scientific models depended on ever-different local needs and practices. Through this, the book represents the first distinctly transnational dynamic geography and history of the philological knowledge of the North – not only as a history of a scientific discourse, but also as a result of doing and performing scientific work.



The Languages Of Paradise


The Languages Of Paradise
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Author : Maurice Olender
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 1992

The Languages Of Paradise written by Maurice Olender and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with History categories.


Michel Foucault observed that âeoethe birth of philology attracted far less notice in the Western mind than did the birth of biology or political economy.âe In this penetrating exploration of the origin of the discipline, Maurice Olender shows that philology left an indelible mark on Western visions of history and contributed directly to some of the most horrifying ideologies of the twentieth century. The comparative study of languages was inspired by Renaissance debates over what language was spoken in the Garden of Eden. By the eighteenth century scholars were persuaded that European languages shared a common ancestor. With the adoption of positivist, âeoescientificâe methods in the nineteenth century, the hunt for the language of Eden and the search for a European Ursprache diverged. Yet the desire to reconcile historical causality with divine purpose remained. Because the Indo-European languages clearly had a separate line of descent from the biblical tongues, the practitioners of the new science of philology (many of whom had received their linguistic training from the Church) turned their scholarship to the task of justifying the ascendance of European Christianity to the principal role in Providential history. To accomplish this they invented a pair of conceptsâe"Aryan and Semiticâe"that by the end of the century had embarked on ideological and political careers far outside philology. Supposed characteristics of the respective languages were assigned to the peoples who spoke them: thus the Semitic peoples (primarily the Jews) were, like their language, passive, static, and immobile, while the Aryans (principally Western Europeans) became the active, dynamic Chosen People of the future. Olender traces the development of these concepts through the work of J. G. Herder, Ernest Renan, Friedrich Max Müller, Adolphe Pictet, Rudolph Grau, and Ignaz Goldziher. He shows that, despite their different approaches, each of these men struggled more or less purposefully âeoeto join romanticism with positivism in an effort to preserve a common allegiance to the doctrines of Providence.âe With erudition and elegance, Olender restores the complexity and internal contradictions of their ideas and recreates the intellectual climate in which they flourished.



Concepts Of Social Scientists And Great Thinkers


Concepts Of Social Scientists And Great Thinkers
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Author : Andreas Sofroniou
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2013-08-28

Concepts Of Social Scientists And Great Thinkers written by Andreas Sofroniou and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-28 with Education categories.


This book, CONCEPTS OF SOCIAL SCIENTISTS AND GREAT THINKERS, encompasses nine titles of different subjects and their issues, namely: PSYCHOLOGY, CONCEPTS OF BEHAVIOUR, PSYCHOLOGY OF CHILD CULTURE, PSYCHOTHERAPY, CONCEPTS OF TREATMENT, FREUDIAN ANALYSIS, JUNGIAN SYNTHESIS, SOCIOLOGY, CONCEPTS OF GROUP BEHAVIOUR, PHILOLOGY, CONCEPTS OF EUROPEAN LITERATURE, SOCIAL SCIENCES, CONCEPTS OF BRANCHES AND RELATIONSHIPS, PHILOSOPHY FOR HUMAN BEHAVIOUR. As such, the author attempts to bring together the concepts and thoughts of social scientists and the values of philosophical endea



The Systemic View As A Basis For Philological Thought


The Systemic View As A Basis For Philological Thought
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Author : Olga Valentinova
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2021-11-11

The Systemic View As A Basis For Philological Thought written by Olga Valentinova and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-11 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


In The Systemic View as a Basis for Philological Thought, Olga Valentinova, Vladimir Denisenko, Sergey Preobrazhenskii, andMikhail Rybakov explore the interrelation of language material, structure, and functions in various subjects of philological research, such as grammatical systems of language, semantics, linguistic personality, literary text, and formal aspects of verse. Their systemic approach is rooted in the theories of Wilhelm von Humboldt and his followers, including Russian scholars Alexander Potebnya, Gustav Shpet, and more recently Gennadii Prokop’evichMel’nikov (1928–2000). The authors use the concept of systematicity as an opportunity to see the studied whole in development, to show and explain the functional interaction of linear and supra-linear connections, to explain their interdependence, and to predict further changes within the system. This book displays the scientific potential of the systemic approach to linguistics and related spheres, employing the framework of systematicity to revise the modern trends of philology and to map out an alternative paradigm for linguistic and philological thought that could restore the status of philology as a holistic science.



Social Sciences And Philology


Social Sciences And Philology
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Author : Andreas Sofroniou
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2015-07

Social Sciences And Philology written by Andreas Sofroniou and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07 with Reference categories.


This tome consists of three books which deal with Social Sciences, Philology and their various branches pertaining to the study of human society and social relationships. The disciplines encompassed are: anthropology, demography, economics, geography, political science, psychology, sociology, philology, epistemology, and philosophy. In the case of philology, the book includes the literary contributions of the main European countries from the ancient times through to the current geographical and political divisions. The countries included in the write-up are: Portugal, Spain, France, Britain, Germany, Italy, and Greece. Also included in this write-up are the subjects of history, education, and law, as these disciplines are regarded by many as social sciences.



Social Sciences Concepts Of Branches And Relationships


Social Sciences Concepts Of Branches And Relationships
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Author : Andreas Sofroniou
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2013-08-13

Social Sciences Concepts Of Branches And Relationships written by Andreas Sofroniou and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-13 with Reference categories.




Sociology Concepts Of Group Behaviour


Sociology Concepts Of Group Behaviour
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Author : Andreas Sofroniou
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2013-08-09

Sociology Concepts Of Group Behaviour written by Andreas Sofroniou and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-09 with Reference categories.


Sociology as a social science refers to the systematic study of the development, structure, and functioning of society. In the last two centuries sociologists analysed many facets of their own societies, in the more general context of observing the causes and consequences of the transition from traditional pre-industrial life to modern societies. The fundamental postulate of sociology is that human beings act not by their own free decisions taken rationally, but under the influence of history and culture, and the expectations and demands of others: human beings are both the products and the makers of their societies. During the 20th century, sociologists have been particularly interested in the influence of role, status, class, and power on experience and behaviour, in the family and in the community; in the factors which contribute to cohesion and conflict; in social structure and social stratification; and in social problems such as crime, drug addiction, and domestic violence.