Philosophie Mythologie Et Pseudo Science
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Philosophie Mythologie Et Pseudo Science
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Author : Jacques Bouveresse
language : fr
Publisher: éditions de l’éclat
Release Date : 1991
Philosophie Mythologie Et Pseudo Science written by Jacques Bouveresse and has been published by éditions de l’éclat this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Philosophy categories.
Que Wittgenstein ait été un admirateur de Freud n'est pas surprenant, puisque Freud possédait au plus haut point une qualité que Wittgenstein considérait comme fondamentale en philosophie, à savoir l'aptitude à proposer des analogies nouvelles et éclairantes pour la compréhension de faits qui sont à la fois familiers et énigmatiques. Ce que fait Freud consiste pour lui essentiellement à proposer d'excellentes comparaisons, comme par exemple la comparaison d'un rêve et d'un rébus. Mais les mérites de Freud ne vont pas au-delà de ce qu'on peut exprimer en disant qu'il nous fournit une " représentation des faits " dont personne n'avait eu l'idée avant lui et qui est, en tout état de cause, extrêmement convaincante. Ce que Wittgenstein n'accepte pas est l'aspect proprement explicatif de la théorie, c'est-à-dire, en fin de compte l'inconscient lui-même. Freud a tort de s'exprimer comme s'il avait découvert qu'il y a dans l'esprit humain des haines, des volitions, etc., " inconsciente ", ce qui est tout à fait trompeur, parce que nous pensons à la différence entre une haine " consciente " et une haine " inconscientes ", comme à celle qui existe entre une chaise " vue " et une chaise " non vue ". Freud nous a appris à discerner un but, une intention ou un sens dans des phénomènes qui, comme le rêve ou le lapsus, semblaient à première vue n'en avoir aucun. Mais il les a, pour ce faire, simplement placés dans une perspective entièrement différente de celle à laquelle nous étions habitués. Il commet, selon Wittgenstein, une confusion philosophique caractérisée, lorsqu'il estime avoir mis en évidence l'existence d'une activité psychique inconsciente qui constitue la cause supposée des phénomènes en question.
Philosophie Mythologie Et Pseudo Science
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Author : BOUVERESSE JACQUES
language : fr
Publisher: L'Eclat
Release Date : 2022-07-01T00:00:00+02:00
Philosophie Mythologie Et Pseudo Science written by BOUVERESSE JACQUES and has been published by L'Eclat this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-01T00:00:00+02:00 with Social Science categories.
Paru pour le première fois en 1991, et traduit dans plusieurs langues, ce livre de Jacques Bouveresse examine dans le détail les lectures wittgensteiniennes de la théorie de Freud.«En rassemblant la plupart des remarques de Wittgenstein sur Freud, de nombreux passages caractéristiques de Freud lui-même et une bonne part de citations de la littérature secondaire sur le sujet, Bouveresse a rendu un fier service à ceux qui s’intéressent à l’œuvre de Wittgenstein» (Ray Monk, Nature). Jacques Bouveresse est professeur au Collège de France. Il a publié aux éditions de l’éclat: La Demande philosophique. Que veut la philosophie et que peut-on vouloir d’elle? (1996) et Robert Musil. L'Homme probable, le hasard la moyenne et l’escargot de l’histoire (1993; IIIe édition, 2012).
Wittgenstein Reads Freud
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Author : Jacques Bouveresse
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2013-05-16
Wittgenstein Reads Freud written by Jacques Bouveresse and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-16 with Philosophy categories.
Did Freud present a scientific hypothesis about the unconscious, as he always maintained and as many of his disciples keep repeating? This question has long prompted debates concerning the legitimacy and usefulness of psychoanalysis, and it is of utmost importance to Lacanian analysts, whose main project has been to stress Freud's scientific grounding. Here Jacques Bouveresse, a noted authority on Ludwig Wittgenstein, contributes to the debate by turning to this Austrian-born philosopher and contemporary of Freud for a candid assessment of the early issues surrounding psychoanalysis. Wittgenstein, who himself had delivered a devastating critique of traditional philosophy, sympathetically pondered Freud's claim to have produced a scientific theory in proposing a new model of the human psyche. What Wittgenstein recognized--and what Bouveresse so eloquently stresses for today's reader--is that psychoanalysis does not aim to produce a change limited to the intellect but rather seeks to provoke an authentic change of human attitudes. The beauty behind the theory of the unconscious for Wittgenstein is that it breaks away from scientific, causal explanations to offer new forms of thinking and speaking, or rather, a new mythology. Offering a critical view of all the texts in which Wittgenstein mentions Freud, Bouveresse immerses us in the intellectual climate of Vienna in the early part of the twentieth century. Although we come to see why Wittgenstein did not view psychoanalysis as a science proper, we are nonetheless made to feel the philosopher's sense of wonder and respect for the cultural task Freud took on as he found new ways meaningfully to discuss human concerns. Intertwined in this story of Wittgenstein's grappling with the theory of the unconscious is the story of how he came to question the authority of science and of philosophy itself. While aiming primarily at the clarification of Wittgenstein's opinion of Freud, Bouveresse's book can be read as a challenge to the French psychoanalytic school of Lacan and as a provocative commentary on cultural authority.
Wisdoms Of Humanity
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Author : Daniel Dubuisson
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2011-09-20
Wisdoms Of Humanity written by Daniel Dubuisson and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-20 with Religion categories.
Resting on a new and long awaited comparative study (of buddhism, yoga, christian spirituality and ancient philosophies), this book restores wisdoms into their fascinating and vigorous personality. It particularly demonstrates that all of them were inspired by similar principles and conceived very comparable mental techniques.
Law And Philosophy Of Language
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Author : Pascal Richard
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-06-29
Law And Philosophy Of Language written by Pascal Richard and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-29 with Law categories.
Academic legal production, when it focuses on the study of law, generally grasps this concept on the basis of a reference to positive law and its practice. This book differs clearly from these analyses and integrates the legal approach into the philosophy of normative language, philosophical realism and pragmatism. The aim is not only to place the examination of law in the immanence of its practice, but also to take note of the fact that legal enunciation must be taken seriously. In order to arrive at this analysis, it is necessary to go beyond traditional perspectives and to base reflection on an investigation of the conditions for enunciating law in our democracies. This analysis thus offers a renewal of the ethics inherent in the action of jurists and an original reflection on the role of certain legal tools such as concepts, categories, or "provisions". In this sense, the work nourishes its originality not only by the transversality of its approach, but also by the will to situate legal thought in concrete forms of its implementation. The book will be essential reading for academics working in the areas of legal theory, legal philosophy and constitutional theory.
Psychanalyse En Dialogue La
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Author : Nicole Delattre
language : fr
Publisher: Odile Jacob
Release Date : 2003-10-17
Psychanalyse En Dialogue La written by Nicole Delattre and has been published by Odile Jacob this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-10-17 with Psychology categories.
Rendre compte de ce qui est fécond et sérieux en psychanalyse : voilà le défi qu'ont choisi de relever ici Nicole Delattre et Daniel Widlˆcher. Ce dernier s'explique sur sa vision de cette pratique unique et des grands concepts qu'elle mobilise, sur ce qu'il retient des pionniers et des différents courants. Surtout, il esquisse ce qu'il entrevoit pour l'avenir de cette discipline, appelée à un renouveau. Nicole Delattre est professeur de philosophie. Professeur à l'université Pierre-et- Marie-Curie, Daniel Widlˆcher a longtemps dirigé le service de psy-chiatrie de l'hôpital de la Salp'triére à Paris. Il préside l'Association inter-nationale de psychanalyse et est notamment l'auteur de Métapsycho-logie du sens, des Logiques de la dépression et des Nouvelles Cartes de la psychanalyse.
Readings In Methodology
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Author : Jean-Bernard Ouédraogo
language : en
Publisher: African Books Collective
Release Date : 2011
Readings In Methodology written by Jean-Bernard Ouédraogo and has been published by African Books Collective this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Reference categories.
This volume is a collection of papers presented during methodological workshops organized by CODESRIA. Its objective is to revitalize theory and methodology in field work in Africa while contributing to the creation of a critical space hinged upon the mastery of epistemological bases which are indispensable to any scientific imagination.
New French Thought
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Author : Mark Lilla
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2014-07-14
New French Thought written by Mark Lilla and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-14 with Philosophy categories.
The past fifteen years in France have seen a remarkable flourishing of new work in political philosophy. This anthology brings into English for the first time essays by some of the best young French political thinkers writing today, including Marcel Gauchet, Pierre Manent, Luc Ferry, and Alain Renaut. The central theme of these essays is liberal democracy: its nature, its development, its problems, its fundamental legitimacy. Although these themes are familiar to American and British readers, the French approach to them--which is profoundly historical and rooted in the tradition of continental philosophy--is quite different from our customary one. Included in this collection is a series of reconsiderations of French critics of liberal society (Lévi-Strauss, Foucault, Bourdieu) and of classical European liberals (Kant, Constant, Tocqueville). The continuing controversies over the nature of the modern era and the place of religion within it play a central role throughout the collection. The book includes a debate on the foundations of human rights and on the nature of a liberal political order. The concluding section presents some of the new sociological writing on modern individualism, its pleasures and its discontents. An introduction by Mark Lilla provides the historical background to the revival of French political thought about liberalism, and offers an analysis of what American and English readers might learn from it. Originally published in 1994. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Wittgenstein And Aesthetics
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Author : Alessandro Arbo
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2013-05-02
Wittgenstein And Aesthetics written by Alessandro Arbo and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-02 with Philosophy categories.
Wittgenstein has written a great number of remarks relevant to aesthetical issues: he has questioned the relation between aesthetics and psychology as well as the status of our norms of judgment; he has drawn philosophers’ attention to such topics as aspect-seeing and aspect-dawning, and has brought insights into the nature of our aesthetic reactions. The examination of this wide range of topics is far from being completed, and the purpose of this book is to contribute to such completion. It gathers both papers discussing some of Wittgenstein’s most provocative and intriguing statements on aesthetics, and papers bringing out their implications for art critic and art history, as well as their significance to epistemology and to the study of human mind.
Metaphysics And Transcendence
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Author : Arthur Gibson
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2004-05-05
Metaphysics And Transcendence written by Arthur Gibson and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-05-05 with Education categories.
This author presents new metaphysics with a genealogy based on counter-intuition and locates counter-intuition and complexity at the foundations of truth. This book stimulates future philosophical and religious discussion.