Phrygian
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Phrygia
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Author : Charles River Editors
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2017-06-05
Phrygia written by Charles River Editors and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-05 with categories.
*Includes pictures *Includes ancient accounts of the Phrygian kingdom *Includes online resources and a bibliography for further reading Among all the early Iron Age people from the Near East, the Phrygians are perhaps one of the most misunderstood. They built a powerful and wealthy kingdom, but were overshadowed by their more powerful and wealthier neighbors, the Lydians. Although the Phrygians were literate, most of their surviving texts have been little use to modern historians who desire to reconstruct their chronology, so they are left to use often biased Classical and Assyrian sources. Problems concerning nomenclature have also clouded the modern understanding of Phrygia and the Phrygians; the Greeks would often refer to numerous non-Phrygian peoples as Phrygians, and while the Persians acknowledged the Phrygians as a distinct people, they only considered them so as part of a satrapy or province in the vast Achaemenid Persian Empire. Although there are numerous inherent problems concerning any modern study of ancient Phrygia and the Phrygians, there are still a number of sources that can help illuminate the many aspects of Phrygian culture. The majority of the sources utilized in this study come from the ancient Greek historians, but the Assyrians also wrote about the Phrygians in their annals. The classical and Assyrians sources are augmented with archaeological and numismatic evidence from Phrygia, and finally some of the Phrygian language inscriptions are also considered. The following study reveals that the Phrygians were much more than just their most famous king, Midas; they played an important role in the redevelopment of ancient Anatolia after the Bronze Age collapse and were at times a focal point in the battles between the Greeks and Persians. After the Sea Peoples raids of the late thirteenth and early twelfth centuries BCE ravaged the eastern Mediterranean region and brought down the Hittite Empire, the Phrygians were one of the peoples who picked up the pieces and helped bring civilization back to the region. In the course of the centuries during the early Iron Age, the Phrygians developed an important, wealthy, and vibrant culture that rivaled the Kingdom of Lydia, but eventually fell victim to larger empires to their east and west. Phrygia: The History and Legacy of the Ancient Phrygian Kingdom in Anatolia examines the amazing history and legacy of Phrygia. Along with pictures of important people, places, and events, you will learn about the Phrygians like never before.
The Phrygian Language
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Author : Bartomeu Obrador-Cursach
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2022-01-10
The Phrygian Language written by Bartomeu Obrador-Cursach and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-10 with History categories.
The Phrygian Language provides an updated overview of this ancient language documented in central Anatolia between the 8th century AD and the Roman Imperial period. A special emphasis is given to the direct sources and to historical comparative issues.
The Archaeology Of Midas And The Phrygians
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Author : Lisa Kealhofer
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2011-01-01
The Archaeology Of Midas And The Phrygians written by Lisa Kealhofer and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-01 with Social Science categories.
This book is a succinct and readable account of recent research at Gordion, the ancient capital of Phrygia, long one of the key sites for understanding Iron Age Anatolia. The regional survey at Gordion has involved a range of interdisciplinary studies—archaeological, environmental, and ethnoarchaeological—to produce an unusually comprehensive understanding of how the landscape evolved, the patterns of settlement during the rise and fall of the Phrygian state, and its environmental constraints. With a history of excavation of over a century, Gordion has yielded a vast store of material culture, some of which is spectacular. The Midas tumulus, the architecture of the Phrygian citadel, and the artifacts from several decades of excavations present unique challenges and solutions for conservation methodology. Analyses of these artifacts are providing new insights into the political and economic relationships of this region, particularly from the Early Iron Age to the Roman period. Presenting current work at Gordion contributes to the broader understanding of archaeology across the region and around the world.
The Language Of Phrygians
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Author : Vladimir E. Orel
language : en
Publisher: Academic Resources Corp
Release Date : 1997
The Language Of Phrygians written by Vladimir E. Orel and has been published by Academic Resources Corp this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Foreign Language Study categories.
Phrygian Rock Cut Shrines
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Author : Susanne Berndt-Ersöz
language : en
Publisher: Culture and History of the Anc
Release Date : 2006
Phrygian Rock Cut Shrines written by Susanne Berndt-Ersöz and has been published by Culture and History of the Anc this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with History categories.
This important contribution to the study of Phrygian religious practice and spatial conceptualizations examines the role of the rock-cut monuments in Iron Age Anatolian and provides the reader with new aspects and theories of Phrygian cult and the Mother goddess Kybele.
Roman Phrygia
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Author : Peter Thonemann
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2013-08-29
Roman Phrygia written by Peter Thonemann and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-29 with History categories.
The bleak steppe and rolling highlands of inner Anatolia were one of the most remote and underdeveloped parts of the Roman empire. Still today, for most historians of the Roman world, ancient Phrygia largely remains terra incognita. Yet thanks to a startling abundance of Greek and Latin inscriptions on stone, the cultural history of the villages and small towns of Roman Phrygia is known to us in vivid and unexpected detail. Few parts of the Mediterranean world offer so rich a body of evidence for rural society in the Roman Imperial and late antique periods, and for the flourishing of ancient Christianity within this landscape. The eleven essays in this book offer new perspectives on the remarkable culture, lifestyles, art and institutions of the Anatolian uplands in antiquity.
Phrygian Linguistics And Epigraphy New Insights
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Author : Bartomeu Obrador-Cursach
language : en
Publisher: Edicions Universitat Barcelona
Release Date : 2023-01-09
Phrygian Linguistics And Epigraphy New Insights written by Bartomeu Obrador-Cursach and has been published by Edicions Universitat Barcelona this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-09 with History categories.
These are good times for research on Phrygian. More scholars than ever are focusing on this language and many novelties (including new inscriptions and innovative interpretations) are emerging relatively frequently. Promoting the diversity of starting point and focuses is a way to improve our knowledge and to achieve a better vision of the Phrygian language and the people who once spoke and wrote it. This book offers a range of approaches to Phrygian-related issues, with contributions from six relevant scholars working on this language (Ignasi-Xavier Adiego, Milena Anfosso, María Paz de Hoz, Anna Elisabeth Hämmig, Bartomeu Obrador-Cursach an Zsolt Simon).
In The Phrygian Mode
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Author : Robert Sweetman
language : en
Publisher: University Press of America
Release Date : 2007
In The Phrygian Mode written by Robert Sweetman and has been published by University Press of America this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Philosophy categories.
This volume... has emerged from a small scholarly conference... on the relationship between Christianity and Greco-Roman civilization, above all, that civilization's characteristic patterns of philosophical thought... The field of investigation [is] the neo-Calvinist current within Dutch protestantism and the elaboration in the 1920s and 1930s of 'Calvinistic' philosophy as one of its most distinctive effects... this 'parish tale' has more to recommend it than might appear at first blush. For there is a good argument to be made why such a thoroughly local study can benefit a much broader segment of contemporary Protestantism.
Thracians And Phrygians
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Author : Numan Tuna
language : en
Publisher: Centre for Research and Assessment of Historic Environment
Release Date : 1998
Thracians And Phrygians written by Numan Tuna and has been published by Centre for Research and Assessment of Historic Environment this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Balkan Peninsula categories.
Phrygian Rock Cut Shrines And Other Religious Monuments
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Author : Susanne Berndt-Ersöz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Phrygian Rock Cut Shrines And Other Religious Monuments written by Susanne Berndt-Ersöz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Attis (God) categories.
