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Phylogenetic Inference Selection Theory And History Of Science


Phylogenetic Inference Selection Theory And History Of Science
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Phylogenetic Inference Selection Theory And History Of Science


Phylogenetic Inference Selection Theory And History Of Science
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Author : Anthony William Fairbank Edwards
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-07-19

Phylogenetic Inference Selection Theory And History Of Science written by Anthony William Fairbank Edwards and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-19 with Mathematics categories.


Seminal papers by A. W. F. Edwards, published together for the first time with commentaries from leading experts to contextualise his contribution.



Phylogenetic Inference Selection Theory And History Of Science


Phylogenetic Inference Selection Theory And History Of Science
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Author : Anthony William Fairbank Edwards
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

Phylogenetic Inference Selection Theory And History Of Science written by Anthony William Fairbank Edwards and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Cladistic analysis categories.




Our Genes


Our Genes
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Author : Rasmus Winther
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2022-12-22

Our Genes written by Rasmus Winther and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-22 with Science categories.


Human evolutionary genomics illuminates fascinating philosophical questions about our individual identities and collective connections.



Phylogenetic Inference Selection Theory And History Of Science


Phylogenetic Inference Selection Theory And History Of Science
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Author : Rasmus Grønfeldt Winther
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-07-19

Phylogenetic Inference Selection Theory And History Of Science written by Rasmus Grønfeldt Winther and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-19 with Science categories.


A. W. F. Edwards is one of the most influential mathematical geneticists in the history of the discipline. One of the last students of R. A. Fisher, Edwards pioneered the statistical analysis of phylogeny in collaboration with L. L. Cavalli-Sforza, and helped establish Fisher's concept of likelihood as a standard of statistical and scientific inference. In this book, edited by philosopher of science Rasmus Grønfeldt Winther, Edwards's key papers are assembled alongside commentaries by leading scientists, discussing Edwards's influence on their own research and on thinking in their field overall. In an extensive interview with Winther, Edwards offers his thoughts on his contributions, their legacy, and the context in which they emerged. This book is a resource both for anyone interested in the history and philosophy of genetics, statistics, and science, and for scientists seeking to develop new algorithmic and statistical methods for understanding the genetic relationships between and among species both extant and extinct.



Cladistics


Cladistics
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Author : David M. Williams
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-08-06

Cladistics written by David M. Williams and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-06 with Science categories.


This new edition of a foundational text presents a contemporary review of cladistics, as applied to biological classification. It provides a comprehensive account of the past fifty years of discussion on the relationship between classification, phylogeny and evolution. It covers cladistics in the era of molecular data, detailing new advances and ideas that have emerged over the last twenty-five years. Written in an accessible style by internationally renowned authors in the field, readers are straightforwardly guided through fundamental principles and terminology. Simple worked examples and easy-to-understand diagrams also help readers navigate complex problems that have perplexed scientists for centuries. This practical guide is an essential addition for advanced undergraduates, postgraduates and researchers in taxonomy, systematics, comparative biology, evolutionary biology and molecular biology.



Remapping Race In A Global Context


Remapping Race In A Global Context
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Author : Ludovica Lorusso
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-12-30

Remapping Race In A Global Context written by Ludovica Lorusso and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-30 with Social Science categories.


Investigating the reality and significance of racial categories, Remapping Race in a Global Context examines the role of race in human genomics, biomedicine, and struggles for social justice around the world. In this book, biologists, anthropologists, historians, and philosophers inspect critical questions around the biological reality of race and how it has been understood in different national and regional contexts. The essays also examine debates on the usefulness of race in medical and epidemiological studies. With a focus on the fields of human genomics and biomedicine, this book presents critical findings on whether and how race might be ethically and epistemologically justified in our age of personalized medicine, mass surveillance, and biased algorithms. The book will be of interest to researchers and advanced students in a broad range of scientific and humanistic disciplines, including biology, anthropology, geography, philosophy, cultural or community studies, critical race theory, and any field concerned with the deep racial dividing lines running across societies globally.



When Maps Become The World


When Maps Become The World
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Author : Rasmus Grønfeldt Winther
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2020-06-29

When Maps Become The World written by Rasmus Grønfeldt Winther and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-29 with Science categories.


Map making and, ultimately, map thinking is ubiquitous across literature, cosmology, mathematics, psychology, and genetics. We partition, summarize, organize, and clarify our world via spatialized representations. Our maps and, more generally, our representations seduce and persuade; they build and destroy. They are the ultimate record of empires and of our evolving comprehension of our world. This book is about the promises and perils of map thinking. Maps are purpose-driven abstractions, discarding detail to highlight only particular features of a territory. By preserving certain features at the expense of others, they can be used to reinforce a privileged position. When Maps Become the World shows us how the scientific theories, models, and concepts we use to intervene in the world function as maps, and explores the consequences of this, both good and bad. We increasingly understand the world around us in terms of models, to the extent that we often take the models for reality. Winther explains how in time, our historical representations in science, in cartography, and in our stories about ourselves replace individual memories and become dominant social narratives—they become reality, and they can remake the world.



Speciesism In Biology And Culture


Speciesism In Biology And Culture
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Author : Brian Swartz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-12-16

Speciesism In Biology And Culture written by Brian Swartz and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-16 with Science categories.


This open access book explores a wide-ranging discussion about the sociopolitical, cultural, and scientific ramifications of speciesism and world views that derive from it. In this light, it integrates subjects across the natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities. The 21st-century western world is anthropocentric to an extreme; we adopt unreasonably self-centered and self-serving ideas and lifestyles. Americans consume more energy resources per person than most other nations on Earth and have little concept of how human ecology and population biology interface with global sustainability. We draw upon religion, popular culture, politics, and technology to justify our views and actions, yet remain self-centered because our considerations rarely extend beyond our immediate interests. Stepping upward on the hierarchy from “racism,” “speciesism” likewise refers to the view that unique natural kinds (species) exist and are an important structural element of biodiversity. This ideology manifests in the cultural idea that humans are distinct from and intrinsically superior to other forms of life. It further carries a plurality of implications for how we perceive ourselves in relation to nature, how we view Judeo-Christian religions and their tenets, how we respond to scientific data about social problems such as climate change, and how willing we are to change our actions in the face of evidence.



Tabula Raza


Tabula Raza
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Author : Duana Fullwiley
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2024-04-23

Tabula Raza written by Duana Fullwiley and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-23 with Science categories.


Duana Fullwiley has penned an intimate chronicle of laboratory life in the genomic age. She presents many of the influential scientists at the forefront of genetics who have redefined how we practice medicine and law and understand ancestry in an era of big data and waning privacy. Exceedingly relatable and human, the scientists in these pages often struggle for visibility, teeter on the tightrope of inclusion, and work tirelessly to imprint the future. As they actively imagine a more equal and just world, they often find themselves ensnared in reproducing timeworn conceits of race and racism that can seed the same health disparities they hope to resolve. Nothing dynamic can live for long as a blank slate, an innocent tabula rasa. But how the blank slate of the once-raceless human genome became one of racial differences, in various forms of what Fullwiley calls the tabula raza, has a very specific and familiar history—one that has cycled through the ages in unexpected ways.



Scaffolding Selected Contributions Of James R Griesemer To History Philosophy And Biology


Scaffolding Selected Contributions Of James R Griesemer To History Philosophy And Biology
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Author : Rachel A. Ankeny
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-06-27

Scaffolding Selected Contributions Of James R Griesemer To History Philosophy And Biology written by Rachel A. Ankeny and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-06-27 with Science categories.


This book brings together some of Griesemer's most significant contributions for the first time, making it widely accessible in a single collection. Throughout his career James Griesemer has created an intellectual scaffold for major advances in the history and philosophy of biology. His analyses of boundary objects, units of selection, reproducers, models, and scaffolds have served and continue to serve as sites of innovation for philosophers, historians, and biologists. Griesemer’s oeuvre does not form a mere collection of important essays on disparate and disconnected topics. His works are best understood as units in a large philosophical puzzle, amounting to an overarching vision of how humans understand life and use that understanding for intervention, which in turn is grounded in a highly sophisticated historical and scientific understanding of the research practices in question. With edits, comments, and an in-depth introduction, this book is of great interest to historians and philosophers of biology as well as science in general.