Physical Design And Mask Synthesis For Directed Self Assembly Lithography
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Physical Design And Mask Synthesis For Directed Self Assembly Lithography
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Author : Seongbo Shim
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-03-21
Physical Design And Mask Synthesis For Directed Self Assembly Lithography written by Seongbo Shim and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book discusses physical design and mask synthesis of directed self-assembly lithography (DSAL). It covers the basic background of DSAL technology, physical design optimizations such as placement and redundant via insertion, and DSAL mask synthesis as well as its verification. Directed self-assembly lithography (DSAL) is a highly promising patterning solution in sub-7nm technology.
Design For Manufacturing With Directed Self Assembly Lithography
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Author : Jiaojiao Ou
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Design For Manufacturing With Directed Self Assembly Lithography written by Jiaojiao Ou and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
In ultra-scaled very-large-scale integration (VLSI), lithography has become the bottleneck in integrated circuit (IC) fabrication. Since the conventional 193nm immersion lithography has reached the resolution limit, multiple patterning (MP) is adopted in order to meet the pitch requirement of ultra-scaled design. However, the manufacturing cost also increases dramatically with the growth of number of masks at the same time. Therefore, industries are looking for alternative lithography techniques to extend the 193nm immersion lithography to the sub-7nm nodes. With the continuous delaying of Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV), Directed Self-Assembly (DSA) lithography has emerged as one of the promising alternative lithography techniques due to its low cost, high throughput, and its ability to multiply the pitch of lines and vias. DSA has been intensively explored by both industry and academia in recent years. Memory and the dense via layer in logic might be the first application of DSA lithography in the mainstream IC production. DSA can also be applied on fabrication of cut masks to reduce the overall wire extensions. However, there are still many challenges, such as defectivity, line edge roughness and placement accuracy, which prevent DSA from the high-volume manufacturing. Integrating this technology into the fab flow and designing circuit around it also remain to be problematic. Considering the limitations and constraints of the topologies of DSA, this dissertation investigates and proposes novel algorithms for the DSA-aware design problem in the areas of design for manufacturability and physical design. First, a DSA based cut mask optimization for unidirectional design is proposed. Efficient algorithm is developed to assign DSA guiding template to metal line ends to minimize wire extensions and conflicts. Second, as redundant via insertion has been widely used in the post-routing stage to improve the yield, but the insertion of more vias introduces challenges for DSA patterning. This dissertation proposes a novel approach to perform the DSA aware redundant via insertion to improve the redundant via insertion rate and DSA compatibility. Since both via grouping and DSA guiding template decomposition are the essential problems for DSA aware design, which should be solved concurrently, this dissertation also proposes an efficient algorithm to solve this problem. Considering multiple patterning has already been used in DSA lithography, a coherent work, including single block-copolymer (BCP) and double block-copolymer guiding template assignment, is proposed for DSA and multiple pattering hybrid lithography. In addition, it is also noticed that optimization in the post-routing stage is not enough to eliminate DSA patterning violations, thus this dissertation also proposes the DSA compliant detailed routing algorithm with concurrent double pattering and guiding templates assignment.
Mask Synthesis Techniques For Directed Self Assembly
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Author : Joydeep Mitra
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Mask Synthesis Techniques For Directed Self Assembly written by Joydeep Mitra and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
Directed Self Assembly Of Block Co Polymers For Nano Manufacturing
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Author : Roel Gronheid
language : en
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Release Date : 2015-07-17
Directed Self Assembly Of Block Co Polymers For Nano Manufacturing written by Roel Gronheid and has been published by Woodhead Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-17 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The directed self-assembly (DSA) method of patterning for microelectronics uses polymer phase-separation to generate features of less than 20nm, with the positions of self-assembling materials externally guided into the desired pattern. Directed self-assembly of Block Co-polymers for Nano-manufacturing reviews the design, production, applications and future developments needed to facilitate the widescale adoption of this promising technology. Beginning with a solid overview of the physics and chemistry of block copolymer (BCP) materials, Part 1 covers the synthesis of new materials and new processing methods for DSA. Part 2 then goes on to outline the key modelling and characterization principles of DSA, reviewing templates and patterning using topographical and chemically modified surfaces, line edge roughness and dimensional control, x-ray scattering for characterization, and nanoscale driven assembly. Finally, Part 3 discusses application areas and related issues for DSA in nano-manufacturing, including for basic logic circuit design, the inverse DSA problem, design decomposition and the modelling and analysis of large scale, template self-assembly manufacturing techniques. Authoritative outlining of theoretical principles and modeling techniques to give a thorough introdution to the topic Discusses a broad range of practical applications for directed self-assembly in nano-manufacturing Highlights the importance of this technology to both the present and future of nano-manufacturing by exploring its potential use in a range of fields
Combination Of Nanoimprint Lithography With Block Copolymer Directed Self Assembly
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Author : Laetitia Esther West
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Combination Of Nanoimprint Lithography With Block Copolymer Directed Self Assembly written by Laetitia Esther West and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
Updates In Advanced Lithography
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Author : Sumio Hosaka
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2013-07-03
Updates In Advanced Lithography written by Sumio Hosaka and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-03 with Science categories.
Advanced lithography grows up to several fields such as nano-lithography, micro electro-mechanical system (MEMS) and nano-phonics, etc. Nano-lithography reaches to 20 nm size in advanced electron device. Consequently, we have to study and develop true single nanometer size lithography. One of the solutions is to study a fusion of top down and bottom up technologies such as EB drawing and self-assembly with block copolymer. In MEMS and nano-photonics, 3 dimensional structures are needed to achieve some functions in the devices for the applications. Their formation are done by several methods such as colloid lithography, stereo-lithography, dry etching, sputtering, deposition, etc. This book covers a wide area regarding nano-lithography, nano structure and 3-dimensional structure, and introduces readers to the methods, methodology and its applications.
From Small Molecules To Macromolecules
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Author : Zachary Ryan McCarty
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
From Small Molecules To Macromolecules written by Zachary Ryan McCarty and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
The incorporation of electronic device technology into our everyday lives has become an unavoidable reality in today’s connected world. Getting to this point has taken countless ingenious measures by scientists and engineers dedicated to increasing the speed and efficiency of the microelectronic devices that power many of the tools we rely on every day. For more than 50 years, the microelectronics industry has successfully manufactured generations of devices by shrinking the transistors on their chips. This shrinkage was made possible by improvements in photolithography. However, the physical limits to the resolution of lithography has now been reached leading leaving the microelectronic industry to employ costly and inefficient double patterning processes, which are expensive and unsustainable to extend the resolution of photolithography in high-volume manufacturing. Many question whether the ever cheaper and faster demand can continue. This dilemma has inspired the exploration at alternative patterning processes, one of which is the directed self-assembly (DSA) of block-copolymers (BCPs). Through careful and judicious design, the self-assembly of BCPs allows access to sub-5 nm features which are inaccessible by all current photolithographic technologies. While there has been extensive work done on the DSA of BCPs to produce aligned, lamellae in thin films, there is still a need for improvement in this field. Forming BCP films with a thickness on the order of their domain size and transferring the patterns formed by self-assembled BCPs into useful substances by reactive ion etching (RIE) is one area that requires more thorough investigation. Several strategies have been devised to impart some degree of etch-selectivity to one of the domains of a BCPs. One such strategy, which will be the focus of the work presented in this dissertation is the selective formation of a metal-oxide etch mask in one of the polymer domains of a BCPs. The development of a suitable BCP candidate will be presented as well as the results of several studies on vapor-phase infiltration processes. The challenges and discoveries made will be presented throughout this work.
Advances In Nanostructured Materials And Nanopatterning Technologies
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Author : Vincenzo Guarino
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2020-02-11
Advances In Nanostructured Materials And Nanopatterning Technologies written by Vincenzo Guarino and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Advances in Nanostructured Materials and Nanopatterning Technologies: Applications for Healthcare, Environment and Energy demonstrates how to apply micro- and nanofabrication and bioextrusion based systems for cell printing, electrophoretic deposition, antimicrobial applications, and nanoparticles technologies for use in a range of green industry sectors, with an emphasis on emerging applications. Details strategies to design and realize smart nanostructured/patterned substrates for healthcare and energy and environmental applications Enables the preparation, characterization and fundamental understanding of nanostructured materials for promising applications in health, environmental and energy related sectors Provides a broader view of the context around existing projects and techniques, including discussions on potential new routes for fabrication
Beyond The Molecular Frontier
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2003-03-19
Beyond The Molecular Frontier written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-03-19 with Science categories.
Chemistry and chemical engineering have changed significantly in the last decade. They have broadened their scopeâ€"into biology, nanotechnology, materials science, computation, and advanced methods of process systems engineering and controlâ€"so much that the programs in most chemistry and chemical engineering departments now barely resemble the classical notion of chemistry. Beyond the Molecular Frontier brings together research, discovery, and invention across the entire spectrum of the chemical sciencesâ€"from fundamental, molecular-level chemistry to large-scale chemical processing technology. This reflects the way the field has evolved, the synergy at universities between research and education in chemistry and chemical engineering, and the way chemists and chemical engineers work together in industry. The astonishing developments in science and engineering during the 20th century have made it possible to dream of new goals that might previously have been considered unthinkable. This book identifies the key opportunities and challenges for the chemical sciences, from basic research to societal needs and from terrorism defense to environmental protection, and it looks at the ways in which chemists and chemical engineers can work together to contribute to an improved future.
Bioinspired Materials Science And Engineering
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Author : Guang Yang
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2018-07-04
Bioinspired Materials Science And Engineering written by Guang Yang and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-04 with Technology & Engineering categories.
An authoritative introduction to the science and engineering of bioinspired materials Bioinspired Materials Science and Engineering offers a comprehensive view of the science and engineering of bioinspired materials and includes a discussion of biofabrication approaches and applications of bioinspired materials as they are fed back to nature in the guise of biomaterials. The authors also review some biological compounds and shows how they can be useful in the engineering of bioinspired materials. With contributions from noted experts in the field, this comprehensive resource considers biofabrication, biomacromolecules, and biomaterials. The authors illustrate the bioinspiration process from materials design and conception to application of bioinspired materials. In addition, the text presents the multidisciplinary aspect of the concept, and contains a typical example of how knowledge is acquired from nature, and how in turn this information contributes to biological sciences, with an accent on biomedical applications. This important resource: Offers an introduction to the science and engineering principles for the development of bioinspired materials Includes a summary of recent developments on biotemplated formation of inorganic materials using natural templates Illustrates the fabrication of 3D-tumor invasion models and their potential application in drug assessments Explores electroactive hydrogels based on natural polymers Contains information on turning mechanical properties of protein hydrogels for biomedical applications Written for chemists, biologists, physicists, and engineers, Bioinspired Materials Science and Engineering contains an indispensible resource for an understanding of bioinspired materials science and engineering.