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Physics Fabrication And Applications Of Multilayered Structures


Physics Fabrication And Applications Of Multilayered Structures
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Physics Fabrication And Applications Of Multilayered Structures


Physics Fabrication And Applications Of Multilayered Structures
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Author : Claude Weisbuch
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29

Physics Fabrication And Applications Of Multilayered Structures written by Claude Weisbuch and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.


Low-dimensional materials are of fundamental interest in physics and chemistry and have also found a wide variety of technological applica tions in fields ranging from microelectronics to optics. Since 1986, several seminars and summer schools devoted to low-dimensional systems have been supported by NATO. The present one, Physics, Fabrication and Applications of Multilayered structures, brought together specialists from different fields in order to review fabrication techniques, charac terization methods, physics and applications. Artificially layered materials are attractive because alternately layering two (or more) elements, by evaporation or sputtering, is a way to obtain new materials with (hopefully) new physical properties that pure materials or alloys do not allow. These new possibilities can be ob tained in electronic transport, optics, magnetism or the reflectivity of x-rays and slow neutrons. By changing the components and the thickness of the layers one can track continuously how the new properties appear and follow the importance of the multilayer structure of the materials. In addition, with their large number of interfaces the study of inter face properties becomes easier in multilayered structures than in mono layers or bilayers. As a rule, the role of the interface quality, and also the coupling between layers, increases as the thickness of the layer decreases. Several applications at the development stage require layer thicknesses of just a few atomic layers.



Physics Fabrication And Applications Of Multilayered Structures


Physics Fabrication And Applications Of Multilayered Structures
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Author : Claude Weisbuch
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-05-22

Physics Fabrication And Applications Of Multilayered Structures written by Claude Weisbuch and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-22 with Science categories.


Low-dimensional materials are of fundamental interest in physics and chemistry and have also found a wide variety of technological applica tions in fields ranging from microelectronics to optics. Since 1986, several seminars and summer schools devoted to low-dimensional systems have been supported by NATO. The present one, Physics, Fabrication and Applications of Multilayered structures, brought together specialists from different fields in order to review fabrication techniques, charac terization methods, physics and applications. Artificially layered materials are attractive because alternately layering two (or more) elements, by evaporation or sputtering, is a way to obtain new materials with (hopefully) new physical properties that pure materials or alloys do not allow. These new possibilities can be ob tained in electronic transport, optics, magnetism or the reflectivity of x-rays and slow neutrons. By changing the components and the thickness of the layers one can track continuously how the new properties appear and follow the importance of the multilayer structure of the materials. In addition, with their large number of interfaces the study of inter face properties becomes easier in multilayered structures than in mono layers or bilayers. As a rule, the role of the interface quality, and also the coupling between layers, increases as the thickness of the layer decreases. Several applications at the development stage require layer thicknesses of just a few atomic layers.



Electron Microscopy And Analysis 1997 Proceedings Of The Institute Of Physics Electron Microscopy And Analysis Group Conference University Of Cambridge 2 5 September 1997


Electron Microscopy And Analysis 1997 Proceedings Of The Institute Of Physics Electron Microscopy And Analysis Group Conference University Of Cambridge 2 5 September 1997
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Author : Rodenburg
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1997-01-01

Electron Microscopy And Analysis 1997 Proceedings Of The Institute Of Physics Electron Microscopy And Analysis Group Conference University Of Cambridge 2 5 September 1997 written by Rodenburg and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-01-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Electron Microscopy and Analysis 1997 celebrates the centenary anniversary of the discovery of the electron by J.J. Thomson in Cambridge and the fiftieth anniversary of this distinguished Institute group. The book includes papers on the early history of electron microscopy (from P. Hawkes), the development of the scanning electron microscope at Cambridge (from K. Smith), electron energy loss spectroscopy (from L.M. Brown), imaging methods (from J. Spence), and the future of electron microscopy (from C. Humphreys). Covering a wide range of applications of advanced techniques, it discusses electron imaging, electron energy-loss and x-ray analysis, and scanning probe and electron beam microscopies. This volume is a handy reference for professionals using microscopes in all areas of physics, materials science, metallurgy, and surface science to gain an overview of developments in our understanding of materials microstructure and of advances in microscope interrogation techniques.



Low Dimensional Semiconductors


Low Dimensional Semiconductors
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Author : M. J. Kelly
language : en
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Release Date : 1995-11-23

Low Dimensional Semiconductors written by M. J. Kelly and has been published by Clarendon Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-11-23 with Science categories.


This text is a first attempt to pull together the whole of semiconductor science and technology since 1970 in so far as semiconductor multilayers are concerned. Material, technology, physics and device issues are described with approximately equal emphasis, and form a single coherant point of view. The subject matter is the concern of over half of today's active semiconductor scientists and technologists, the remainder working on bulk semiconductors and devices. It is now routine to design and the prepare semiconductor multilayers at a time, with independent control over the dropping and composition in each layer. In turn these multilayers can be patterned with features that as a small as a few atomic layers in lateral extent. The resulting structures open up many new ares of exciting solid state and quantum physics. They have also led to whole new generations of electronic and optoelectronic devices whose superior performance relates back to the multilayer structures. The principles established in the field have several decades to go, advancing towards the ultimate of materials engineering, the design and preparation of solids atom by atom. The book should appeal equally to physicists, electronic engineers and materials scientists.



Handbook Of Compound Semiconductors


Handbook Of Compound Semiconductors
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Author : Paul H. Holloway
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2008-10-19

Handbook Of Compound Semiconductors written by Paul H. Holloway and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-10-19 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book reviews the recent advances and current technologies used to produce microelectronic and optoelectronic devices from compound semiconductors. It provides a complete overview of the technologies necessary to grow bulk single-crystal substrates, grow hetero-or homoepitaxial films, and process advanced devices such as HBT's, QW diode lasers, etc.



Surface Properties Of Layered Structures


Surface Properties Of Layered Structures
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Author : Giorgio Benedek
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Surface Properties Of Layered Structures written by Giorgio Benedek and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Layered crystals, characterized by a quasi-two-dimensional character of certain physical properties, play an interesting role in surface science. First of all they provide excellent inert substrates for epitaxial deposition and physisorption studies. The surfaces of layered crystals, however, are interesting in their own right because they make a relevant class of low-dimensional phenomena accessible to surface probes. Change density waves, incommensurate structures, phonon anomalies and high Tc superconductivity are well known examples. This book collects a series of review articles written by outstanding specialists on the structural assessment and spectroscopy of layered structures with surface-sensitive probes such as scanning microscopy and helium atom scattering, the theoretical analysis of their electronic and vibrational surface states, and the investigation of physisorbed overlayers.



Handbook Of Nanostructured Materials And Nanotechnology Five Volume Set


Handbook Of Nanostructured Materials And Nanotechnology Five Volume Set
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Author : Hari Singh Nalwa
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 1999-10-29

Handbook Of Nanostructured Materials And Nanotechnology Five Volume Set written by Hari Singh Nalwa and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-10-29 with Science categories.


Nanostructured materials is one of the hottest and fastest growing areas in today's materials science field, along with the related field of solid state physics. Nanostructured materials and their based technologies have opened up exciting new possibilites for future applications in a number of areas including aerospace, automotive, x-ray technology, batteries, sensors, color imaging, printing, computer chips, medical implants, pharmacy, and cosmetics. The ability to change properties on the atomic level promises a revolution in many realms of science and technology. Thus, this book details the high level of activity and significant findings are available for those involved in research and development in the field. It also covers industrial findings and corporate support. This five-volume set summarizes fundamentals of nano-science in a comprehensive way. The contributors enlisted by the editor are at elite institutions worldwide. Key Features * Provides comprehensive coverage of the dominant technology of the 21st century * Written by 127 authors from 16 countries, making this truly international * First and only reference to cover all aspects of nanostructured materials and nanotechnology



Electron Microscopy And Analysis 1997 Proceedings Of The Institute Of Physics Electron Microscopy And Analysis Group Conference University Of Cambridge 2 5 September 1997


Electron Microscopy And Analysis 1997 Proceedings Of The Institute Of Physics Electron Microscopy And Analysis Group Conference University Of Cambridge 2 5 September 1997
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Author : John M. Rodenburg
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2022-01-26

Electron Microscopy And Analysis 1997 Proceedings Of The Institute Of Physics Electron Microscopy And Analysis Group Conference University Of Cambridge 2 5 September 1997 written by John M. Rodenburg and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-26 with Science categories.


Electron Microscopy and Analysis 1997 celebrates the centenary anniversary of the discovery of the electron by J.J. Thomson in Cambridge and the fiftieth anniversary of this distinguished Institute group. The book includes papers on the early history of electron microscopy (from P. Hawkes), the development of the scanning electron microscope at Cambridge (from K. Smith), electron energy loss spectroscopy (from L.M. Brown), imaging methods (from J. Spence), and the future of electron microscopy (from C. Humphreys). Covering a wide range of applications of advanced techniques, it discusses electron imaging, electron energy-loss and x-ray analysis, and scanning probe and electron beam microscopies. This volume is a handy reference for professionals using microscopes in all areas of physics, materials science, metallurgy, and surface science to gain an overview of developments in our understanding of materials microstructure and of advances in microscope interrogation techniques.



Lectures On Methods Of Electronic Structure Calculations Proceedings Of The Miniworkshop On Methods Of Electronic Structure Calculations And Working Group On Disordered Alloys


Lectures On Methods Of Electronic Structure Calculations Proceedings Of The Miniworkshop On Methods Of Electronic Structure Calculations And Working Group On Disordered Alloys
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Author : Ole Krogh Andersen
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1995-02-23

Lectures On Methods Of Electronic Structure Calculations Proceedings Of The Miniworkshop On Methods Of Electronic Structure Calculations And Working Group On Disordered Alloys written by Ole Krogh Andersen and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-02-23 with Science categories.


Developments in the density functional theory and the methods of electronic structure calculations have made it possible to carry out ab-initio studies of a variety of materials efficiently and at a predictable level. This book covers many of those state-of-the-art developments and their applications to ordered and disordered materials, surfaces and interfaces and clusters, etc.



Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports


Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Aeronautics categories.