Physics For Particle Detectors And Particle Detectors For Physics
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The Physics Of Particle Detectors
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Author : Dan Green
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2000-08-15
The Physics Of Particle Detectors written by Dan Green and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-08-15 with Science categories.
This text provides a comprehensive introduction to the physical principles and design of particle detectors, covering all major detector types in use today. Emphasis is placed on explaining the physical principles behind particle detection, showing how those principles are best utilised in real detectors. The book will be of interest and value to undergraduates, graduates and researchers in both particle and nuclear physics. Exercises and detailed further reading lists are included.
Particle Detectors
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Author : Hermann Kolanoski
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2020
Particle Detectors written by Hermann Kolanoski and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Science categories.
The book describes the fundamentals of particle detectors in their different forms as well as their applications, presenting the abundant material as clearly as possible and as deeply as needed for a thorough understanding. The target group for the book are both, students who want to get an introduction or wish to deepen their knowledge on the subject as well as lecturers and researchers who intend to extent their expertise. The book is also suited as a preparation for instrumental work in nuclear, particle and astroparticle physics and in many other fields (addressed in chapter 2). The detection of elementary particles, nuclei and high-energetic electromagnetic radiation, in this book commonly designated as 'particles', proceeds through interactions of the particles with matter. A detector records signals originating from the interactions occurring in or near the detector and (in general) feeds them into an electronic data acquisition system. The book describes the various steps in this process, beginning with the relevant interactions with matter, then proceeding to their exploitation for different detector types like tracking detectors, detectors for particle identification, detectors for energy measurements, detectors in astroparticle experiments, and ending with a discussion of signal processing and data acquisition. Besides the introductory and overview chapters (chapters 1 and 2), the book is divided into five subject areas: - fundamentals (chapters 3 to 5), - detection of tracks of charged particles (chapters 6 to 9), - phenomena and methods mainly applied for particle identification (chapters 10 to 14), - energy measurement (accelerator and non-accelerator experiments) (chapters 15, 16), - electronics and data acquisition (chapters 17 and 18). Comprehensive lists of literature, keywords and abbreviations can be found at the end of the book.
Physics For Particle Detectors And Particle Detectors For Physics
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Author : Philipp Windischhofer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-10-02
Physics For Particle Detectors And Particle Detectors For Physics written by Philipp Windischhofer and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-02 with Science categories.
Experimental particle physics is a science of many scales. A large number of physical processes spanning energies from meV to TeV must be understood for modern collider experiments to be designed, built, and conducted successfully. This thesis contributes to the understanding of phenomena across this entire dynamic range. The first half of this document studies aspects of low-energy physics that govern the operation of particle detectors, limit their performance, and guide the development of novel instrumentation. To formalise these aspects, classical electrodynamics is used to derive a general description of the formation of electrical signals in detectors, and ideas from quantum mechanics are applied to the study of charge avalanche amplification in semiconductors. These results lead to a comprehensive analytical characterisation of the time resolution and the efficiency of single-photon avalanche diodes, and isolate the most important design variables. They also reveal the applicability of these devices in precision timing detectors for charged particles, which is experimentally verified in a high-energy hadron beam. Large detector systems at hadron colliders probe fundamental physics at the energy frontier. In the second half, data collected with the ATLAS detector during Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider are used to measure the cross-section for the production of a Higgs boson together with an electroweak boson as a function of the kinematic scale of the process. This measurement provides the finest granularity available to date for this process. It is highly informative of the structure of interactions beyond the direct kinematic reach of the experiment, and new limits are set on the couplings of such interactions within an effective field theory.
Detectors In Particle Physics
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Author : GEORG. WEIDBERG VIEHHAUSER (TONY.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2024-02-06
Detectors In Particle Physics written by GEORG. WEIDBERG VIEHHAUSER (TONY.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-06 with categories.
This textbook provides an accessible yet comprehensive introduction to detectors in particle physics. It emphasises the core physics principles, enabling a deeper understanding of the subject for further and more advanced studies. In addition to the discussion of the underlying detector physics, another aspiration of this book is to introduce the reader to practically important aspects of particle detectors, like electronics, alignment, calibration and simulation of particle detectors. Case studies of the various applications of detectors in particle physics are provided. The primary audience is graduate students in particle or nuclear physics, in addition to advanced undergraduate students in physics. Key Features: Provides an accessible yet thorough discussion of the basic physics principles needed to understand how particle detectors work. Presents applications of the basic physics concepts to examples of modern detectors. Discusses practically important aspects like electronics, alignment, calibration and simulation of particle detectors. Contains exercises for each chapter to further understanding. Georg Viehhauser is a Lecturer in the Physics department at the University of Oxford, UK, and a supernumerary fellow at St. John's College, Oxford, UK. He has been working on a variety of different particle detector technologies, starting with the Forward Chamber A at the DELPHI experiment, the LKr calorimeter for NA48, the muon chambers for ATLAS, and the RICH for CLEO III. More recently, he has contributed to the construction of the ATLAS SCT and he is currently involved in the phase 2 upgrade of the ATLAS ITk, as well as the SVT for the ePIC experiment. He is one of the main organisers of the Forum on Tracking Detector Mechanics. Tony Weidberg is a Professor of Physics at Oxford University, UK and a tutorial fellow at St. John's College. He worked on CCD readout for a scintillating fibre detector at the CERN SPS collider. He played a major role in the founding of the ATLAS experiment and the design of the ATLAS SCT. He has a wide range of experience from detector R&D, assembly and integration of complex detector systems as well as evaluating their performance. He has extensive experience in radiation hardness studies, particularly for optoelectronics and applications of reliability theory. Both authors have a long experience in teaching undergraduate and graduate students at the University of Oxford.
Particle Physics Reference Library
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Author : Christian W. Fabjan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020
Particle Physics Reference Library written by Christian W. Fabjan and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Elementary particles (Physics). categories.
This second open access volume of the handbook series deals with detectors, large experimental facilities and data handling, both for accelerator and non-accelerator based experiments. It also covers applications in medicine and life sciences. A joint CERN-Springer initiative, the "Particle Physics Reference Library" provides revised and updated contributions based on previously published material in the well-known Landolt-Boernstein series on particle physics, accelerators and detectors (volumes 21A, B1,B2,C), which took stock of the field approximately one decade ago. Central to this new initiative is publication under full open access
The Physics Of Particle Detectors
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Author : Dan Green
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
The Physics Of Particle Detectors written by Dan Green and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Nuclear track detectors categories.
Particle Detectors
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Author : Claus Grupen
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1996-05-23
Particle Detectors written by Claus Grupen and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-05-23 with Science categories.
This comprehensive book provides a detailed introduction to the principles of particle detectors used in physics, biology and medicine. Introductory chapters review the interactions of particles and radiation with matter, introduce the principles of detector operation and describe and define different types of measurement and their units. The main body of the book encompasses all currently used detectors and counters. Each description covers basic principles, potential uses and limitations. The scope of the book includes detectors for ionization and track measurement, methods for time, energy and momentum measurement, and for particle identification. Two chapters are dedicated to electronics (readout methods, monitoring, data acquisition) and data analysis. A final chapter gives examples of detector systems. The book concludes with a detailed glossary of terms, tables of units and physical constants and a detailed reference list.
Detectors In Particle Physics
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Author : Georg Viehauser
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2024
Detectors In Particle Physics written by Georg Viehauser and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024 with Nuclear counters categories.
"This textbook provides an accessible yet comprehensive introduction to particle detectors. It emphasises the core physics principles, enabling a deeper understanding of the subject for further and more advanced studies. Case studies of the various applications of particle detectors are provided, particularly across medical physics. The primary audience is graduate students in particle or nuclear physics, in addition to advanced undergraduate students in physics. Particle detectors have a very broad range of applications, so this will also be a useful guide for more experienced particle physics researchers in software and analysis who wish to gain a good understanding of detector physics. Particle detectors are widely used outside of particle physics (such as astrophysicists using particle detectors on satellite missions), making this a valuable reference for interdisciplinary readers"--
The Particle Detector Briefbook
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Author : Rudolf K. Bock
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-14
The Particle Detector Briefbook written by Rudolf K. Bock and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-14 with Science categories.
This BriefBook is a much extended glossary or a much condensed handbook, depending on the way one looks at it. It deals with detectors in particle and nuclear physics experiments. The authors describe, in encyclopedic format, the physics, the application, and the analysis of data from these detectors. Ample reference is made to the published literature. An introduction for newcomers, a reference for scientists.
Radiation And Particle Detectors
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Author : Sergio Bertolucci
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2010
Radiation And Particle Detectors written by Sergio Bertolucci and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Science categories.
High energy physics (HEP) has a crucial role in the context of fundamental physics. HEP experiments make use of a massive array of sophisticated detectors to analyze the particles produced in high-energy scattering events. This book contains the papers from the workshop 'Radiation and Particle Detectors', organized by the International School of Physics, and held in Varenna in July 2009. Its subject is the use of detectors for research in fundamental physics, astro-particle physics and applied physics. Subjects covered include the measurement of: the position and length of ionization trails, t.