Physics Of Highly Ionized Atoms
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Atomic Physics Of Highly Ionized Atoms
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Author : Richard Marrus
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Atomic Physics Of Highly Ionized Atoms written by Richard Marrus and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
The last decade has seen dramatic progress in the development of devices for producing mu1ticharged ions. Indeed it is now pos sible to produce any charge state of any ion right up through 92 fully-stripped uranium (U +). Equally dramatic progress has been achieved in the energy range of the available ions. As an example, fully-stripped neon ions have been produced in useable quantities with kinetic energies ranging from a few ev to more than 20 Gev. Interest in the atomic physics of multicharged ions has grown apace. In the fusion program, the spectra of these ions is an im portant diagnostic tool. Moreover the presence of mu1ticharged ions presents a serious energy loss mechanism in fusion devices. This fact has motivated a program to study the collision mech anisms involved. In another area, mu1ticharged ions are present in the solar corona and the interstellar medium and knowledge of their collision properties and spectra is essential to understand ing the astrophysics. Other possible applications are to x-ray lasers and heavy ion inertial fusion. On a more fundamental level, new possibilities for testing quantum electrodynamics with mu1ti charged ions have emerged.
Physics Of Highly Ionized Atoms
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Author : Richard Marrus
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Physics Of Highly Ionized Atoms written by Richard Marrus and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
The progress in the physics of highly-ionized atoms since the last NATO sponsored ASI on this subject in 1982 has been enormous. New accelerator facilities capable of extending the range of highly-ionized ions to very high-Z have come on line or are about to be completed. We note particularly the GANIL accelerator in Caen, France, the Michigan State Superconducting Cyclotrons in East Lansing both of which are currently operating and the SIS Accelerator in Darmstadt, FRG which is scheduled to accelerate beam in late 1989. Progress i~ low-energy ion production has been equally dramatic. The Lawrence Livermore Lab EBIT device has produced neon-like gold and there has been continued improvement in ECR and EBIS sources. The scientific developments in this field have kept pace with the technical developments. New theoretical methods for evaluating relativistic and QED effects have made possible highly-precise calcula tions of energy levels in one-and two-electron ions at high-Z. The calculations are based on the MCDF method and the variational method and will be subject to rigorous experimental tests. On the experimental side, precision x-ray and UV measurements have probed the Lamb shift in the one and two electron ions up to Z=36 with increasing precision.
Physics Of Highly Ionized Atoms
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Author : Richard Marrus
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989-10-01
Physics Of Highly Ionized Atoms written by Richard Marrus and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-10-01 with categories.
Atomic Physics Of Highly Ionized Atoms
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Author : Richard Marrus
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983-08-01
Atomic Physics Of Highly Ionized Atoms written by Richard Marrus and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983-08-01 with categories.
Spectral Data For Highly Ionized Atoms Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Kr And Mo
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Author : Toshizo Shirai
language : en
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
Release Date : 2000-06-22
Spectral Data For Highly Ionized Atoms Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Kr And Mo written by Toshizo Shirai and has been published by American Institute of Physics this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-06-22 with Medical categories.
These comprehensive spectroscopic data tables for the spectra of highly ionized heavy atoms provide a valuable resource for researchers who need detailed spectroscopic information on energy levels, wavelengths, ionization energies, and oscillator strengths. Critically evaluated data for these spectroscopic quantities, both observed and calculated, are tabulated for the elements Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Kr, and Mo. The tables include data for all stages of ionization from Ca-like through H-like spectra, except for Kr and Mo, which start at Ge-like and Rb-like, respectively. Typically, several hundred transitions are covered for each spectrum. The tables are arranged in order of decreasing wavelengths, and lines belonging to the same multiplet are grouped together. Forbidden lines, i.e., mainly magnetic dipole (M1) and electric quadrupole (E2) transitions are also included and are identified as such. A unified finding list, in which lines are ordered according to wavelengths, contains all the tabulated transitions. Short reviews on the line identifications and wavelength measurements are given for each stage of ionization. The general introduction contains a discussion on the method of evaluation and some background on the compilations.
Spectral Data For Selected Highly Ionized Atoms
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Author : Toshizo Shirai
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Spectral Data For Selected Highly Ionized Atoms written by Toshizo Shirai and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with categories.
Physics Of Highly Charged Ions
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Author : R.K. Janev
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Physics Of Highly Charged Ions written by R.K. Janev and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
The physics of highly charged ions has become an essential ingredient of many modern research fields, such as x-ray astronomy and astrophysics, con trolled thermonuclear fusion, heavy ion nuclear physics, charged particle ac celerator physics, beam-foil spectroscopy, creation of xuv and x-ray lasers, etc. A broad spectrum of phenomena in high-temperature laboratory and astrophysical plasmas, as well as many aspects of their global physical state and behaviour, are directly influenced, and often fully determined, by the structure and collision properties of multiply charged ions. The growth of in terest in the physics of highly charged ions, experienced especially in the last ten to fifteen years, has stimulated a dramatic increase in research activity in this field and resulted in numerous significant achievements of both fun damental and practical importance. This book is devoted to the basic aspects of the physics of highly charged ions. Its principal aim is to provide a basis for understanding the structure and spectra of these ions, as well as their interactions with other atomic par ticles (electrons, ions, atoms and molecules). Particular attention is paid to the presentation of theoretical methods for the description of different radi ative and collision phenomena involving multiply charged ions. The exper imental material is included only to illustrate the validity of theoretical methods or to demonstrate those physical phenomena for which adequate theoretical descriptions are still absent. The general principles of atomic spectroscopy are included to the extent to which they are pertinent to the subject matter.
Atomic Physics Of Highly Charged Ions
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Author : Erhard Salzborn
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Atomic Physics Of Highly Charged Ions written by Erhard Salzborn and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
This book contains the invited lectures and contributed papers presented at the V International Conference on the Physics of Highly Charged Ions, which was held at the lustus-Liebig-Universi tat Giessen, 10-14 September 1990. This conference was the ftfth in a series -after Stockholm (1982), Oxford (1984), Groningen (1986) and Grenoble (1988) -to deal with a rapidly growing fteld, which comprises the spectroscopy of highly charged ions and their interactions with photons, electrons, atoms, ions, and solids. Most of the matter of the universe is in the ionized state. Investigations dealing with hot plasmas on earth have been greatly furthered by thermonuclear-fusion research. The increasing maturity of this programme has revealed the fundamental role of highly charged ions in fusion plasmas. Today, it is clear that a detailed knowledge of the production mechanisms of highly charged ions and their interactions with other plasma constituents is an important prerequisite for a better understanding of the microscopic and macroscopic plasma properties. The study of highly charged ions involves various branches of physics. It was the aim of the conference to bring together physicists working in atomic collisions and spectroscopy, in plasma physics and astrophysics, as well as in solid-state and ion-source physics. About 220 scientists from 20 nations attended the conference, indicating the strong worldwide interest and the vital ity of research in this fteld.
The Effects Of Relativity In Atoms Molecules And The Solid State
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Author : Stephen Wilson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
The Effects Of Relativity In Atoms Molecules And The Solid State written by Stephen Wilson and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Recent years have seen a growing interest in the effects of relativity in atoms, molecules and solids. On the one hand, this can be seen as result of the growing awareness of the importance of relativity in describing the properties of heavy atoms and systems containing them. This has been fueled by the inadequacy of physical models which either neglect relativity or which treat it as a small perturbation. On the other hand, it is dependent upon the technological developments which have resulted in computers powerful enough to make calculations on heavy atoms and on systems containing heavy atoms meaningful. Vector processing and, more recently, parallel processing techniques are playing an increasingly vital role in rendering the algorithms which arise in relativistic studies tractable. This has been exemplified in atomic structure theory, where the dominant role of the central nuclear charge simplifies the problem enough to permit some prediction to be made with high precision, especially for the highly ionized atoms of importance in plasma physics and in laser confinement studies. Today's sophisticated physical models of the atom derived from quantum electrodynamics would be intractable without recourse to modern computational machinery. Relativistic atomic structure calculations have a history dating from the early attempts of Swirles in the mid 1930's but continue to provide one of the primary test beds of modern theoretical physics.
Physics Of Ionized Gases
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Author : Boris M. Smirnov
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2008-11-20
Physics Of Ionized Gases written by Boris M. Smirnov and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-11-20 with Science categories.
A comprehensive textbook and reference for the study of the physics of ionized gases The intent of this book is to provide deep physical insight into the behavior of gases containing atoms and molecules from which one or more electrons have been ionized. The study of these so-called plasmas begins with an overview of plasmas as they are found in nature and created in the laboratory. This serves as a prelude to a comprehensive study of plasmas, beginning with low temperature and "ideal" plasmas and extending to radiation and particle transport phenomena, the response of plasmas to external fields, and an insightful treatment of plasma waves, plasma instabilities, nonlinear phenomena in plasmas, and the study of plasma interactions with surfaces. In all cases, the emphasis is on a clear and unified understanding of the basic physics that underlies all plasma phenomena. Thus, there are chapters on plasma behavior from the viewpoint of atomic and molecular physics, as well as on the macroscopic phenomena involved in physical kinetics of plasmas and the transport of radiation and of charged particles within plasmas. With this grounding in the fundamental physics of plasmas, the notoriously difficult subjects of nonlinear phenomena and of instabilities in plasmas are then treated with comprehensive clarity.