Physics Of Radiation Effects In Crystals
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Physics Of Radiation Effects In Crystals
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Author : R.A. Johnson
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2012-12-02
Physics Of Radiation Effects In Crystals written by R.A. Johnson and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-02 with Science categories.
``Physics of Radiation Effects in Crystals'' is presented in two parts. The first part covers the general background and theory of radiation effects in crystals, including the theory describing the generation of crystal lattice defects by radiation, the kinetic approach to the study of the disposition of these defects and the effects of the diffusion of these defects on alloy compositions and phases. Specific problems of current interest are treated in the second part and include anisotropic dimensional changes in x-uranium, zirconium and graphite, acceleration of thermal creep in reactor materials, and radiation damage of semiconductors and superconductors.
Irradiation Effects In Crystalline Solids
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Author : John Gittus
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
Irradiation Effects In Crystalline Solids written by John Gittus and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Science categories.
Radiation Effects In Solids
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Author : George Julian Dienes
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1957
Radiation Effects In Solids written by George Julian Dienes and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1957 with Science categories.
Introduction -- The interaction of radiation with matter -- Basic experiments -- Nature and properties of the defects -- Annealing of defects -- Special topics.
Radiation Processes In Crystal Solid Solutions
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Author : Gennadi Gladyshev
language : en
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
Release Date : 2012-03-31
Radiation Processes In Crystal Solid Solutions written by Gennadi Gladyshev and has been published by Bentham Science Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-31 with Science categories.
Radiation Processes In Crystal Solid Solutions is a monograph explaining processes occurring in two classes of crystal solids (metal alloys and doped alkali halides) under irradiation by various types of radiation (alpha, beta, gamma, X-radiations, ions). While metal alloys may differ in high radiation stability, solid solutions based on alkali halides are very radiation-sensitive materials. Radiation defect production mechanisms, intrinsic and extrinsic radiation defects, a role of complexes an impurity-radiation defect which explain distinction in radiating stability of the specified classes of solid solutions are discussed in this e-book. To describe radiation induced phase transformations, two approaches are highlighted: kinetic and thermodynamic. This e-book also includes research on the effect of small radiation doses in a structurally solid phase state of a solution along with a semi-quantitative estimation of radiation effects with respect to temperature changes. This e-book should be a useful reference for advanced readers interested in the physics of radiation and solid state physics.
Channeling And Radiation In Periodically Bent Crystals
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Author : Andrey V. Korol
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-05-13
Channeling And Radiation In Periodically Bent Crystals written by Andrey V. Korol and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-13 with Science categories.
The development of coherent radiation sources for sub-angstrom wavelengths - i.e. in the hard X-ray and gamma-ray range - is a challenging goal of modern physics. The availability of such sources will have many applications in basic science, technology and medicine and in particular, they may have a revolutionary impact on nuclear and solid state physics, as well as on the life sciences. The present state-of-the-art lasers are capable of emitting electromagnetic radiation from the infrared to the ultraviolet, while free electron lasers (X-FELs) are now entering the soft X-ray region. Moving further, i.e. into the hard X and/or gamma ray band, however, is not possible without new approaches and technologies. In this book we introduce and discuss one such novel approach -the radiation formed in a Crystalline Undulator - whereby electromagnetic radiation is generated by a bunch of ultra-relativistic particles channeling through a periodically bent crystalline structure. Under certain conditions, such a device can emit intensive spontaneous monochromatic radiation and even reach the coherence of laser light sources. Readers will be presented with the underlying fundamental physics and be familiarized with the theoretical, experimental and technological advances made during the last one and a half decades in exploring the various features of investigations into crystalline undulators. This research draws upon knowledge from many research fields - such as materials science, beam physics, the physics of radiation, solid state physics and acoustics, to name but a few. Accordingly, much care has been taken by the authors to make the book as self-contained as possible in this respect, so as to also provide a useful introduction to this emerging field to a broad readership of researchers and scientist with various backgrounds. This new edition has been revised and extended to take recent developments in the field into account.
Effects Of Radiation On Semiconductors
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Author : Viktor S. Vavilov
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-12-14
Effects Of Radiation On Semiconductors written by Viktor S. Vavilov and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-14 with Science categories.
The effects of electromagnetic radiation and high-energy par ticles on semiconductors can be divided into two main processes: (a) the excitation of electrons (the special case is internal ioniza tion, i. e. , the generation of excess charge carriers); and(b) dis turbance of the periodic structure of the crystal, i. e. , the forma tion of "structural radiation defects. " Naturally, investigations of the effects of radiation on semiconductors cannot be considered in isolation. Thus, for example, the problern of "radiation de fects" is part of the generalproblern of crystal lattice defects and the influence of such defects on the processes occurring in semi conductors. The same is true of photoelectric and similar phe nomena where the action of the radiation is only the start of a complex chain of nonequilibrium electronprocesses. Nevertheless, particularly from the point of view of the experimental physicist, the radiation effects discussed in the present book have inter esting features: several types of radiation may produce the same resul t (for example, ionization by photons and by charged particles) or one type of radiation may produce several effects (ionization and radiation -defect formation). The aim of the author was to consider the most typical prob lems. The subjects discussed differ widely from one another in the extent to which they have been investigated.
Electromagnetic Processes At High Energies In Oriented Single Crystals
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Author : Vladimir N Baier
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1998-06-06
Electromagnetic Processes At High Energies In Oriented Single Crystals written by Vladimir N Baier and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-06-06 with Science categories.
The book is devoted to processes at the interaction of high energy charged particles and photons with crystals. Among them are the creation of electron-positron pair by photon in crystalline field, the radiation of particles in this field and, connected with these effects, the new type of electromagnetic showers in crystals, the channeling of fast particles in crystal and channeling radiation. At high energies, the processes of quantum electrodynamics (QED) in intense external fields play an important role in crystals. The first third of the book contains a new formulation of QED in external fields which is valid for any external field, including an essentially nonuniform one and has vast applications.
Coherent Interactions Of Charged Particles In Single Crystals
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Author : Nikolaĭ Pavlovich Kalashnikov
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1988
Coherent Interactions Of Charged Particles In Single Crystals written by Nikolaĭ Pavlovich Kalashnikov and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Science categories.
Translation of the 1981 Russian edition. On the fundamental aspects of electromagnetic interactions of beams of fast charged particles with solids and solid surfaces. Provides a unified treatment of scattering and radiation processes associated with the strong interactions of fast-charged particles and single crystals. Discusses a broad range of electromagnetic phenomena including: relativistic; nonrelativistic and ultrarelativistic effects; channelling and orientation effects; thick and thin crystals; and bremmstrahlung. Study is confined to discussing primary electromagnetic interactions and hence has not considered secondary phenomena such as secondary emission of particles and radiation defects. Designed for theorists and researchers in high- energy and solid state physics and radiation processes, as well as a companion text for senior-level and postgraduate courses. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Radiation Effects In Solids
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Author : Kurt E. Sickafus
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-05-22
Radiation Effects In Solids written by Kurt E. Sickafus and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-22 with Science categories.
This is a comprehensive overview of fundamental principles and relevant technical issues associated with the behavior of solids exposed to high-energy radiation. These issues are important to the development of materials for existing fission reactors or future fusion and advanced reactors for energy production; to the development of electronic devices such as high-energy detectors; and to the development of novel materials for electronic and photonic applications.
X Ray And Neutron Diffraction In Nonideal Crystals
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Author : Mikhail A. Krivoglaz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
X Ray And Neutron Diffraction In Nonideal Crystals written by Mikhail A. Krivoglaz and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Mikhail Alexandrovich Krivoglaz died unexpectedly when he was preparing the English edition of his two-volume monograph on diffraction and diffuse scatter ing of X-rays and neutrons in imperfect crystals. His death was a heavy blow to all who knew him, who had worked with him and to the world science community as a whole. The application of the diffraction techniques for the study of imperfections of crystal structures was the major field of Krivoglaz' work throughout his career in science. He started working in the field in the mid-fifties and since then made fundamental contributions to the theory of real crystals. His results have largely determined the current level of knowledge in this field for more than thirty years. Until the very last days of his life, Krivoglaz continued active studies in the physics of diffraction effects in real crystals. His interest in the theory aided in the explanation of the rapidly advancing experimental studies. The milestones marking important stages of his work were the first mono graph on the theory of X-ray and neutron scattering in real crystals which was published in Russian in 1967 (a revised English edition in 1969), and the two volume monograph published in Russian in 1983-84 (this edition is the revised translation of the latter).