Pictorial Metaphor In Advertising


Pictorial Metaphor In Advertising
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Pictorial Metaphor In Advertising


Pictorial Metaphor In Advertising
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Author : Charles Forceville
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2002-01-22

Pictorial Metaphor In Advertising written by Charles Forceville and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-22 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Over the past few decades, research on metaphor has focused almost exclusively on its verbal and cognitive dimensions. In Pictorial Metaphor in Advertising, Charles Forceville argues that metaphor can also occur in pictures and draws on relevant studies from various disciplines to propose a model for the identification, classification, and analysis of 'pictorial metaphors'. By using insights taken from a range of linguistic, artistic and cognitive perspectives for example, interaction and relevance theory, Forceville shows not only how metaphor can occur in pictures, but also provides a framework within which these pictorial metaphors can be analyzed. The theoretical insights are applied to thirty advertisements and billboards of British, French, German and Dutch origin. Apart from substantiating the claim that it makes sense to talk about `pictorial metaphors', the detailed analyses of the advertisements suggest how metaphor theory can be employed as a tool in media studies. Context in its various manifestations plays a key role in the analyses. Furthermore, the results of a small-scale experiment shed light on where general agreement about the meaning of a pictorial metaphor can shade over into other more idiosyncratic but equally valid interpretations. The final chapter sketches the ways in which the insights gained can be used for further research.



Verbal And Pictorial Metaphor In Advertisement


Verbal And Pictorial Metaphor In Advertisement
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Author : Miriam Volkmann
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2006-07-18

Verbal And Pictorial Metaphor In Advertisement written by Miriam Volkmann and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-07-18 with Literary Collections categories.


Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,0, University of Frankfurt (Main) (Institut für England- und Amerikastudien), course: Verbal and pictorial metaphor in political and advertising discourse, language: English, abstract: The wordmetaphorhas its origin in the Greek wordmetaphorá,a noun meaning "a transfer, especially in meaning, from one word to another". It comes ultimately from the verbmetaphérein"transfer, carry over", composed ofmeta-"over, across" andphérein"carry, bear". (cf. The Cambridge Encyclopaedia 1990→metaphor). Throughout the centuries theorists have tried to define general rules for this transfer in meaning and have generally considered possible underlying mechanisms of this fascinating phenomenon. The early theories, dating back in history as far as Aristotle’s times, see metaphor as a figure of speech and therefore alanguagephenomenon. This view remained dominant until the middle of the 20thcentury, when cognitive linguists proposed that the locus of metaphor is not language, butthought,and therefore developed a whole new approach to metaphor. In the last decades some authors have also extended these findings from verbal metaphor to the realm of pictorial metaphor. In the first part of this paper I will give an overview of the development of these theories. I will put special emphasis on the contemporary theories of metaphor and especially those which deal with instances of so-called creative metaphor. I have selected those approaches which are most relevant for my analysis of a selection of press advertisements, involving pictorial and verbal-pictorial metaphor, which follows in the second part of this paper.



Metaphors Dead And Alive Sleeping And Waking


Metaphors Dead And Alive Sleeping And Waking
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Author : Cornelia Müller
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2009-10-15

Metaphors Dead And Alive Sleeping And Waking written by Cornelia Müller and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-15 with Psychology categories.


Traditional thinking on metaphors has divided them into two camps: dead and alive. Conventional expressions from everyday language are classified as dead, while much rarer novel or poetic metaphors are alive. In the 1980s, new theories on the cognitive processes involved with the use of metaphor challenged these assumptions, but with little empirical support. Drawing on the latest research in linguistics, semiotics, philosophy, and psychology, Cornelia Müller here unveils a new approach that refutes the rigid dead/alive dichotomy, offering in its place a more dynamic model: sleeping and waking. To build this model, Müller presents an overview of notions of metaphor from the classical period to the present; studies in detail how metaphors function in speech, text, gesture, and images; and examines the way mixed metaphors sometimes make sense and sometimes do not. This analysis leads her to conclude that metaphors may oscillate between various degrees of sleeping and waking as their status changes depending on context and intention. Bridging the gap between conceptual metaphor theory and more traditional linguistic theories, this book is a major advance for the field and will be vital to novices and initiates alike.



Pictorial Metaphor In Advertising


Pictorial Metaphor In Advertising
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Author : Charles Forceville
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2002-01-22

Pictorial Metaphor In Advertising written by Charles Forceville and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-22 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Over the past few decades, research on metaphor has focused almost exclusively on its verbal and cognitive dimensions. In Pictorial Metaphor in Advertising, Charles Forceville argues that metaphor can also occur in pictures and draws on relevant studies from various disciplines to propose a model for the identification, classification, and analysis of 'pictorial metaphors'. By using insights taken from a range of linguistic, artistic and cognitive perspectives for example, interaction and relevance theory, Forceville shows not only how metaphor can occur in pictures, but also provides a framework within which these pictorial metaphors can be analyzed. The theoretical insights are applied to thirty advertisements and billboards of British, French, German and Dutch origin. Apart from substantiating the claim that it makes sense to talk about `pictorial metaphors', the detailed analyses of the advertisements suggest how metaphor theory can be employed as a tool in media studies. Context in its various manifestations plays a key role in the analyses. Furthermore, the results of a small-scale experiment shed light on where general agreement about the meaning of a pictorial metaphor can shade over into other more idiosyncratic but equally valid interpretations. The final chapter sketches the ways in which the insights gained can be used for further research.



How Do Metaphors In Advertising Influence Consumer Response


How Do Metaphors In Advertising Influence Consumer Response
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Author : Dejla Hrnjadovic
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2016-04-08

How Do Metaphors In Advertising Influence Consumer Response written by Dejla Hrnjadovic and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-08 with Business & Economics categories.


Seminar paper from the year 2014 in the subject Business economics - Offline Marketing and Online Marketing, grade: 1,7, European University Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder), course: International Marketing, language: English, abstract: In current advertising literature, metaphors are widely used by marketers to deliver marketing communication messages in a creative way and to prompt new ways of thinking. Clearly, advertisers have come to believe that it is not sufficient just to state the product ́s attributes any longer and therefore have moved away from the more traditional way of advertising. By presenting the characteristics metaphorically, they attempt to capture the consumers ́ interest and attention and shift their response in the desired direction. Nevertheless, such visual argumentation is complex and advertisers have recently had to make a decision about what kind of metaphors to include in their ads in order to influence the audience in a positive way and to be effective in advertising. The present paper initially refers to the theoretical framework of metaphors, describing the different types of metaphors and ways they can be represented as well as two different variables that have been identified to exert an influence on the consumers’ choice. Subsequently, the ways how metaphors, as figures of speech, can affect consumer response and achieve a persuasive effect, are described. In this case the elaboration likelihood model is explained in greater detail as it plays a moderating role concerning the information processing of consumers when they are exposed to a metaphorical expression or artful deviation in general. Furthermore, the effectiveness of verbal versus visual metaphors is illustrated as well as the impact that modes of representation such as juxtapositioning or synthesis can have on consumer belief and response. Consequently, it is possible to deduce managerial implications from the summarized results and thus to make recommendations on how marketers can strategically include metaphors in order to maximize the effectiveness of their ads.



The Use Of Metaphor In On Line Advertising


The Use Of Metaphor In On Line Advertising
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Author : Elizabeth M. Anderson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

The Use Of Metaphor In On Line Advertising written by Elizabeth M. Anderson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.


ABSTRACT (cont.): Shopping sites tended to use more pictorial, clickable, and directional metaphors than non-shopping sites. Verbal and verbo-pictorial metaphors tended to appear more often in non-shopping sites. Verbal, verbo-pictorial, and clickable metaphors were shown to have the greatest discriminating power in differentiating shopping versus non-shopping web sites. The study of metaphor in on-line advertising is still in its infancy and requires further research. Advertisers could benefit from experimental consumer research on reactions and interactions with on-line metaphors. Paired with competitive market research such as this study provides, advertisers would have useful tools when developing an on-line presence.



Multimodal Metaphor


Multimodal Metaphor
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Author : Charles Forceville
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2009

Multimodal Metaphor written by Charles Forceville and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Metaphor pervades discourse and may govern how we think and act. But most studies only discuss its verbal varieties. This book examines metaphors drawing on combinations of visuals, language, gestures, sound, and music. Investigated texts include ad



Multimodal Metaphor And Metonymy In Advertising


Multimodal Metaphor And Metonymy In Advertising
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Author : Paula Pérez Sobrino
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Release Date : 2017-12-15

Multimodal Metaphor And Metonymy In Advertising written by Paula Pérez Sobrino and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-15 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Metaphor and metonymy appeal to us because they evoke mental images in unique but still recognisable ways. The potential for figurative thought exists in everyone, and it pervades our everyday social interactions. In particular, advertising offers countless opportunities to explore the way in which people think creatively through metaphor and metonymy. The thorough analysis of a corpus of 210 authentic printed advertisements shows the central role of multimodal metaphor, metonymy, and their patterns of interaction, at the heart of advertising campaigns. This book is the first in-depth research monograph to bring together qualitative and quantitative evidence of metaphor-metonymy combinations in real multimodal discourse. It combines detailed case study analyses with corpus-based analysis and psycholinguistic enquiry to provide the reader with a prismatic approach to the topic of figurative language in multimodal advertising. Besides its theoretical contribution to the field of multimodal figurative language, this monograph has a wide number of practical applications due to its focus on advertising and the communicative impact of creative messages on consumers. This book will pave the way for further qualitative and quantitative research on the ways in which figurative language shapes multimodal discourse, and how it relates to our everyday creative thinking.



Go Figure New Directions In Advertising Rhetoric


Go Figure New Directions In Advertising Rhetoric
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Author : Edward F. McQuarrie
language : en
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
Release Date : 2008

Go Figure New Directions In Advertising Rhetoric written by Edward F. McQuarrie and has been published by M.E. Sharpe this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Art categories.


Rhetorical scholarship has found rich source material in the disciplines of advertising, communications research, and consumer behavior. Advertising, considered as a kind of communication, is distinguished by its focus on causing action. Its goal is not simply to communicate ideas, educate, or persuade, but to move a prospect closer to a purchase. The editors of "Go Figure! New Directions in Advertising Rhetoric" have been involved in developing the scholarship of advertising rhetoric for many years. In this volume they have assembled the most current and authoritative new perspectives on this topic. The chapter authors all present previously unpublished concepts that represent advances beyond what is already known about advertising rhetoric. In the opening and closing chapters editors Ed McQuarrie and Barbara Phillips provide an integrative view of the current state of the art in advertising rhetoric



Visual Metaphor


Visual Metaphor
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Author : Gerard J. Steen
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Release Date : 2018-12-15

Visual Metaphor written by Gerard J. Steen and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-15 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Metaphor has recently been reconceptualised as a fundamental part of the human conceptual system. It can hence be expressed in language but also in other modalities and media of communication, including gesture and body language, sound and music, and film and visuals. In spite of this theoretical landslide, however, the wide range of nonverbal metaphor and its processing has neither been empirically investigated on the same scale nor with the same rigour as metaphor in language. The overarching goal of this book is to report on the findings of a research program aimed at exploiting the vast cognitive linguistic and psycholinguistic expertise on metaphor in language for a new, behaviourally founded approach to the structure and processes of metaphor in one of these nonverbal manifestations, namely static visuals. The book presents concepts and methods for the identification and analysis of metaphor in document structure as well as new approaches to the study of visual metaphor processing. Its results are intended to further the development of an encompassing and robust cognitive-scientific theory of metaphor by including visual metaphor while also enriching our understanding of the communicative possibilities and effects of visual metaphor in multimodal discourse.