Pitfalls In Human Research
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Pitfalls In Human Research
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Author : Theodore Xenophon Barber
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-10-22
Pitfalls In Human Research written by Theodore Xenophon Barber and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Psychology categories.
Pitfalls in Human Research examines 10 ten pivotal points in human research where investigators and experimenters can go astray. Two questions are addressed: At what pivotal points in the complex research process can the experimental study go astray and give rise to misleading results and conclusions? What steps can researchers take to avoid these pitfalls? To answer these questions, those aspects of experimental studies that are under the control of the investigator as well as those aspects that are under the control of the experimenter are examined. This book begins by making a distinction between the investigator and the experimenter, arguing that their roles are functionally quite different. The discussion then turns to the 10 pitfalls in human research, divided into investigator effects and experimenter effects: investigator paradigm effect; investigator experimental design effect; investigator loose procedure effect; investigator data analysis effect; investigator fudging effect; experimenter personal attributes effect; experimenter failure to follow the procedure effect; experimenter misrecording effect; experimenter fudging effect; and experimenter unintentional expectancy effect. This monograph will be a useful resource for both investigators and experimenters, as well as those who utilize research results in their teaching or practice.
Pitfalls In The Research Process Some Philosophical Perspectives
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Author : Centre for Science Development (Human Sciences Research Council)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991-12-01
Pitfalls In The Research Process Some Philosophical Perspectives written by Centre for Science Development (Human Sciences Research Council) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-12-01 with Research categories.
Information Visualization
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Author : Andreas Kerren
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-07-18
Information Visualization written by Andreas Kerren and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-07-18 with Computers categories.
This book is the outcome of the Dagstuhl Seminar on "Information Visualization -- Human-Centered Issues in Visual Representation, Interaction, and Evaluation" held at Dagstuhl Castle, Germany, from May 28 to June 1, 2007. Information Visualization (InfoVis) is a relatively new research area, which focuses on the use of visualization techniques to help people understand and analyze data. This book documents and extends the findings and discussions of the various sessions in detail. The seven contributions cover the most important topics: There are general reflections on the value of information visualization; evaluating information visualizations; theoretical foundations of information visualization; teaching information visualization. And specific aspects on creation and collaboration: engaging new audiences for information visualization; process and pitfalls in writing information visualization research papers; and visual analytics: definition, process, and challenges.
Human Subject Research For Engineers
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Author : Joost C.F. de Winter
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-05-17
Human Subject Research For Engineers written by Joost C.F. de Winter and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-17 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This Brief introduces engineers to the main principles in ethics, research design, statistics, and publishing of human subject research. In recent years, engineering has become strongly connected to disciplines such as biology, medicine, and psychology. Often, engineers (and engineering students) are expected to perform human subject research. Typical human subject research topics conducted by engineers include human-computer interaction (e.g., evaluating the usability of software), exoskeletons, virtual reality, teleoperation, modelling of human behaviour and decision making (often within the framework of ‘big data’ research), product evaluation, biometrics, behavioural tracking (e.g., of work and travel patterns, or mobile phone use), transport and planning (e.g., an analysis of flows or safety issues), etc. Thus, it can be said that knowledge on how to do human subject research is indispensable for a substantial portion of engineers. Engineers are generally well trained in calculus and mechanics, but may lack the appropriate knowledge on how to do research with human participants. In order to do high-quality human subject research in an ethical manner, several guidelines have to be followed and pitfalls have to be avoided. This book discusses these guidelines and pitfalls. The aim is to prepare engineers and engineering students to carry out independent research in a responsible manner.
Clinical Trials And Human Research
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Author : Fay A. Rozovsky
language : en
Publisher: Jossey-Bass
Release Date : 2003-06-10
Clinical Trials And Human Research written by Fay A. Rozovsky and has been published by Jossey-Bass this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-06-10 with Medical categories.
This easy-to-read reference book provides a practical approach for dealing with the legal and regulatory compliance issues involved in human research. Covering a broad range of topics, such as consent, confidentiality, subject recruitment and selection, the role of the investigator and Institutional Review Board, it offers timely and useful strategies for achieving regulatory compliance while reducing liability. In addition, insurance, quality management, accreditation, and risk management are topics examined in the book. The practical insights found in this volume are not found in other books on the subject. Clinical Trials and Human Research is a practical tool to help anyone involved in clinical research.
The Oxford Handbook Of Metamemory
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Author : John Dunlosky
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2016
The Oxford Handbook Of Metamemory written by John Dunlosky and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Psychology categories.
The Oxford Handbook of Metamemory investigates the human ability to evaluate and control learning and information retrieval processes. Each chapter in this authoritative guide highlights a different facet of metamemory research, including classical metamemory judgments; applications of metamemory research to the classroom and courtroom; and cutting-edge perspectives on continuing debates and theory. Chapters also provide broad historical overviews of each research area and discussions of promising directions for future research. The breadth and depth of coverage on offer in this Handbook make it ideal for seminars on metamemory or metacognition. It would also be a valuable supplement for advanced courses on cognitive psychology, of use especially to graduate students and more seasoned researchers who are interested in exploring metamemory for the first time.
Human Subjects Research
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Author : Harry C S Wingfield Cip
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-10-19
Human Subjects Research written by Harry C S Wingfield Cip and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-19 with categories.
We all take medicines and get vaccines. Where do these come from? How do they get approved? Why does it take so long to get new medicines? There are many claims made about: *Treatments that are coming soon *Treatments that need to be made available now *Which treatments work best. Harry C. S. Wingfield, with extensive experience in research as a participant, a research team member, and a research oversight administrator, tells about research on drugs, research to evaluate trends in medical care, research to collect opinions, and any other research that involves human subjects. What is "human subjects research?" The short answer is "research that involves people." In this book, you will learn: *The kinds of human subjects research *What it is like to take part in a research study *Why research participants should be involved in developing research that helps them *Why research is done *How research projects are selected *How research participants are protected from harm *Whether you should take part in a research study *How to interpret research study results you see in advertisements and on the news. Human Subjects Research: An Insider's View, provides the author's experience with research that has led to major improvements in medical care, including the study that saved his life. It also reveals flaws in the way research is conducted, including some flaws that risked his health. These flaws include the motivation for doing the research, the lack of training for many research team members, and research recruitment methods that bypassed the need to make sure the participants knew what they were signing up for. Harry C. S. Wingfield's book, Human Subjects Research, An Insider's View, helps to identify areas where improvements are needed, and how these improvements can be made. He presents his information in clear language that people with no research experience can read and understand. If you want to know more about the inner workings of the research process, buy Human Subjects Research: An Insider's View.
Women S Health Research
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2010-10-27
Women S Health Research written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-27 with Medical categories.
Even though slightly over half of the U.S. population is female, medical research historically has neglected the health needs of women. However, over the past two decades, there have been major changes in government support of women's health research-in policies, regulations, and the organization of research efforts. To assess the impact of these changes, Congress directed the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to ask the IOM to examine what has been learned from that research and how well it has been put into practice as well as communicated to both providers and women. Women's Health Research finds that women's health research has contributed to significant progress over the past 20 years in lessening the burden of disease and reducing deaths from some conditions, while other conditions have seen only moderate change or even little or no change. Gaps remain, both in research areas and in the application of results to benefit women in general and across multiple population groups. Given the many and significant roles women play in our society, maintaining support for women's health research and enhancing its impact are not only in the interest of women, they are in the interest of us all.
Organizational Neuroscience
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Author : David A. Waldman
language : en
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Release Date : 2015-12-14
Organizational Neuroscience written by David A. Waldman and has been published by Emerald Group Publishing Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-14 with Business & Economics categories.
This volume aims to introduce organizational researchers and practitioners to the role of neuroscience in building theory, research methodologies and practical applications. The volume introduces the field of organizational neuroscience and explores its influence on topics such as leadership, ethics and moral reasoning.
Avoiding Data Pitfalls
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Author : Ben Jones
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2019-11-19
Avoiding Data Pitfalls written by Ben Jones and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-19 with Business & Economics categories.
Avoid data blunders and create truly useful visualizations Avoiding Data Pitfalls is a reputation-saving handbook for those who work with data, designed to help you avoid the all-too-common blunders that occur in data analysis, visualization, and presentation. Plenty of data tools exist, along with plenty of books that tell you how to use them—but unless you truly understand how to work with data, each of these tools can ultimately mislead and cause costly mistakes. This book walks you step by step through the full data visualization process, from calculation and analysis through accurate, useful presentation. Common blunders are explored in depth to show you how they arise, how they have become so common, and how you can avoid them from the outset. Then and only then can you take advantage of the wealth of tools that are out there—in the hands of someone who knows what they're doing, the right tools can cut down on the time, labor, and myriad decisions that go into each and every data presentation. Workers in almost every industry are now commonly expected to effectively analyze and present data, even with little or no formal training. There are many pitfalls—some might say chasms—in the process, and no one wants to be the source of a data error that costs money or even lives. This book provides a full walk-through of the process to help you ensure a truly useful result. Delve into the "data-reality gap" that grows with our dependence on data Learn how the right tools can streamline the visualization process Avoid common mistakes in data analysis, visualization, and presentation Create and present clear, accurate, effective data visualizations To err is human, but in today's data-driven world, the stakes can be high and the mistakes costly. Don't rely on "catching" mistakes, avoid them from the outset with the expert instruction in Avoiding Data Pitfalls.