Plant Factory Basics Applications And Advances

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Plant Factory Basics Applications And Advances

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Author : Toyoki Kozai
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2021-11-16

Plant Factory Basics Applications And Advances written by Toyoki Kozai and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-16 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Plant Factory Basics, Applications, and Advances takes the reader from an overview of the need for and potential of plant factories with artificial lighting (PFALs) in enhancing food production and security to the latest advances and benefits of this agriculture environment. Edited by leading experts Toyoki Kozai, Genhua Niu, and Joseph Masabni, this book aims to provide a platform of PFAL technology and science, including ideas on its extensive business and social applications towards the next-generation PFALs. The book is presented in four parts: Introduction, Basics, Applications, and Advanced Research. Part 1 covers why PFALs are necessary for urban areas, how they can contribute to the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals, and a definition of PFAL in relation to the term "indoor vertical farm." Part 2 presents SI units and radiometric, photometric, and photonmetric quantities, types, components, and performance of LED luminaires, hydroponics and aquaponics, and plant responses to the growing environment in PFALs. Part 3 describes the indexes and definition of various productivity aspects of PFAL, provides comparisons of the productivity of the past and the present operation of any given PFALs, and compares PFALs with one another from the productivity standpoint by applying the common indexes. Part 4 describes the advances in lighting and their effects on plant growth, breeding of indoor and outdoor crops, production of fruiting vegetables and head vegetables, and concluding with a focus on a human-centered perspective of urban agriculture. Providing real-world insights and experience, Plant Factory Basics, Applications, and Advances is the ideal resource for those seeking to take the next step in understanding and applying PFAL concepts. - Provides the most in-depth assessment of PFAL available - Compares PFAL to "indoor vertical farming and provides important insights into selecting optimal choice - Presents insights to inspire design and management of the next generation of PFALs

Advanced Technologies For Energy Saving Plant Quality Control And Mechanization Development In Plant Factory

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Author : Yuxin Tong
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-06-09

Advanced Technologies For Energy Saving Plant Quality Control And Mechanization Development In Plant Factory written by Yuxin Tong and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-09 with Science categories.

Understanding Commercial Urban Agriculture

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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2025-01-17

Understanding Commercial Urban Agriculture written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-17 with Political Science categories.

From 2021 through 2023, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, University of Bologna, Wageningen University and Research, University of Liège and others conducted an exhaustive study assessing the state of commercial urban agriculture (CUA) globally, with special focus on countries in which the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) operates. Their key findings are summarized in this groundbreaking report. It differs from other studies in its focus on urban agriculture as a for-profit enterprise, exploring the inherent risks, challenges and opportunities associated with investing in agriculture in urban settings and paying due attention to its social, economic and environmental implications. The report outlines the pros and cons of the various business models employed by CUA enterprises and addresses issues pertaining to their sustainability, scalability and overall readiness for investment. The goal is to better inform investment decisions. This publication is part of the Directions in Investment series under the FAO Investment Centre's Knowledge for Investment (K4I) programme.

Proceedings Of The Fao Global Conference On Sustainable Plant Production

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Author : Telemans, B.
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2023-06-13

Proceedings Of The Fao Global Conference On Sustainable Plant Production written by Telemans, B. and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-13 with Technology & Engineering categories.

FAO organized its first ever Global Conference on Sustainable Plant Production (GPC) (Rome, 2 to 4 November 2022), with a focus on Innovation, Efficiency and Resilience. Its main objective was to provide a neutral forum for FAO Members, farmers, scientists, development agencies, policy makers, extensionists, civil society, opinion leaders and the private sector to engage in dialogues around sustainable plant production. To achieve impact towards implementing the 2030 Agenda, the GPC developed 20 actionable recommendations. The recommendations encompass all the thematic areas highlighted in the GPC, with a focus on adaptation to local contexts, needs of small-scale farmers, and include cross-cutting issues to guide active innovation for global sustainable plant production systems. The recommendations clearly establish (i) priorities for targeted mobilization and pooling of scientific, technical and financial resources; (ii) evidence and knowledge sharing through the creation and management of functional technical networks; and (iii) testing and scaling evidence-based sustainable plant production practices, partnerships and policies.

Sensing Data Managing And Control Technologies For Agricultural Systems

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Author : Shaochun Ma
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-06-06

Sensing Data Managing And Control Technologies For Agricultural Systems written by Shaochun Ma and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Agricultural automation is the emerging technologies which heavily rely on computer-integrated management and advanced control systems. The tedious farming tasks had been taken over by agricultural machines in last century, in new millennium, computer-aided systems, automation, and robotics has been applied to precisely manage agricultural production system. With agricultural automation technologies, sustainable agriculture is being developed based on efficient use of land, increased conservation of water, fertilizer and energy resources. The agricultural automation technologies refer to related areas in sensing & perception, reasoning & learning, data communication, and task planning & execution. Since the literature on this diverse subject is widely scattered, it is necessary to review current status and capture the future challenges through a comprehensive monograph. In this book we focus on agricultural automation and provide critical reviews of advanced control technologies, their merits and limitations, application areas and research opportunities for further development. This collection thus serves as an authoritative treatise that can help researchers, engineers, educators, and students in the field of sensing, control, and automation technologies for production agriculture.

Led Lighting

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Author : Malvin Carl Teich
language : en
Publisher: Malvin Carl Teich
Release Date : 2025-04-14

Led Lighting written by Malvin Carl Teich and has been published by Malvin Carl Teich this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-04-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.

LED Lighting is a self-contained and introductory-level book featuring a blend of theory and applications that thoroughly covers this important interdisciplinary area. Building on the underlying fields of optics, photonics, and vision science, it comprises four parts: PART I is devoted to fundamentals. The behavior of light is described in terms of rays, waves, and photons. Each of these approaches is best suited to a particular set of applications. The properties of blackbody radiation, thermal light, and incandescent light are derived and explained. The essentials of semiconductor physics are set forth, including the operation of junctions and heterojunctions, quantum wells and quantum dots, and organic and perovskite semiconductors. PART II deals with the generation of light in semiconductors, and details the operation and properties of III-V semiconductor devices (MQWLEDs & microLEDs), quantum-dot devices (QLEDs & WQLEDs), organic semiconductor devices (OLEDs, SMOLEDs, PLEDs, & WOLEDs), and perovskite devices (PeLEDs, PPeLEDs, QPeLEDs, & PeWLEDS). PART Ill focuses on vision and the perception of color, as well as on colorimetry. It delineates radiometric and photometric quantities as well as various measures of luminous efficacy and efficiency. It also elucidates the significance of commonly used LED lighting metrics, such as the color rendering index (CRI), color temperature (CT), correlated color temperature (CCT), and chromaticity diagram. PART IV is devoted to LED lighting, focusing on its history and salutary features, and on how this modern form of illumination is deployed. It describes the principal components used in LED lighting, including phosphor-conversion LEDs (PCLEDs) for generating cool- and warm-white light, chip-on-board (COB) devices, color-mixing LEDs, LED filaments, retrofit LED lamps, hybrid devices, LED luminaires, and OLED light panels. It concludes with a discussion of smart and connected lighting that reviews plant-centric lighting and highlights the roles of gamma and circadian brain rhythms in human-centric lighting. Finally, the performance metrics for traditional and LED light sources are summarized. Each chapter contains practical examples, highlighted equations, color-coded figures, and an extensive bibliography.

Advances In Material Science And Engineering

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Author : Sattar S. Emamian
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-05-02

Advances In Material Science And Engineering written by Sattar S. Emamian and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This book presents the latest research advancements in the field of material science, specifically in mechanical, manufacturing, and plant engineering. It includes peer reviewed articles from the 9th International Conference on Mechanical, Manufacturing and Plant Engineering (ICMMPE 2023) held on 16th November 2023 at The Everly Hotel Putrajaya, Malaysia. The conference showcases cutting-edge research and facilitates knowledge exchange among experts in the field of material science, mechanical engineering and their applications.

Beyond Rain The Future Of Irrigation In A Changing Climate

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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2025-07-16

Beyond Rain The Future Of Irrigation In A Changing Climate written by and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-07-16 with Technology & Engineering categories.

As the global climate shifts and pressures on natural resources intensify, sustainable agriculture is no longer optional – it is essential. This timely and insightful volume brings together a diverse range of solutions aimed at one of the most pressing challenges of our time: how can we use water more efficiently in agriculture while ensuring food security and ecological balance? Blending innovation with practical expertise, this book explores forward-thinking irrigation technologies, water-saving farming practices, and alternative cultivation methods, including hydroponics and aeroponics. It also examines how integrated approaches – including effective communication strategies and adaptive management of soil and water – can empower communities, particularly in vulnerable regions, to embrace sustainable transformation. This book is unique due to its combination of a global perspective and on-the-ground applicability. Its content is rooted in real-world challenges faced by farmers and policymakers alike, and it offers tools and ideas that are both scalable and context-sensitive. Whether you are a researcher, student, practitioner in agricultural development, or policy advisor, this volume provides critical insight into building climate-resilient farming systems. Rich in perspective, accessible in language, and grounded in interdisciplinary collaboration, this volume is a vital resource for anyone committed to shaping the future of sustainable agriculture and water management. It offers inspiration, guidance, and practical value for the transition towards smarter, greener, and more inclusive agricultural practices in the era of global change.

Adjusting Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density Ppfd To Improve The Quality Of Leafy Vegetables In Vertical Farms

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Author : Dr Qianxixi Min
language : en
Publisher: Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing
Release Date : 2023-09-14

Adjusting Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density Ppfd To Improve The Quality Of Leafy Vegetables In Vertical Farms written by Dr Qianxixi Min and has been published by Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-14 with Science categories.

Extending shelf life, improving quality, and reducing waste of leafy vegetables during transport and storage are key to tackling the global food challenge. Leafy vegetables – as the most popular crop grown in indoor vertical farms – are considered an important contributor to a healthy diet but generally have a short shelf life. In this chapter, we provide a comprehensive definition of quality and review studies on the effect of high photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) applied prior to harvest on phytochemicals in leafy vegetables. Increasing levels of phytochemicals (vitamin C, phenolics and carbohydrates) under high PPFD can directly improve health-related values at harvest, and more importantly, through their involvement in metabolic and redox homeostasis, ensure sufficient antioxidant capacity in leaves and suppress quality decay in storage. Increased PPFD during growth can be integrated with indoor vertical farming to improve quality and extend the shelf life of leafy vegetables.

Computational Intelligence In Engineering Science

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Author : Ngoc Thanh Nguyen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-07-22

Computational Intelligence In Engineering Science written by Ngoc Thanh Nguyen and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-07-22 with Computers categories.

This four-volume set constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First International Conference on on Computational Intelligence in Engineering Science, ICCIES 2025, in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, during July 23–25, 2025. The 115 full papers presented in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 210 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Part I: Machine Learning; Wireless Networks (6G) Part II: Computer Vision; Natural Language Processing Part III: Intelligent Systems; Internet of Things Part IV: Machine Learning; Control Systems