Plant Quarantine And The International Transfer Of Germplasm
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Plant Quarantine And The International Transfer Of Germplasm
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Author : Donald L. Plucknett
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
Plant Quarantine And The International Transfer Of Germplasm written by Donald L. Plucknett and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Science categories.
This paper reviews the history of quarantine services, discusses principles for successful quarantine operations and identifies major constraints to the exchange of plant materials due to quarantine restrictions and procedures. It also explores some of the difficulties faced by quarantine services, plant breeders, and genebank curators in attempting to detect diseases or pests and clean up seeds and vegetative materials. The paper examines disease and pest screening techniques, with an emphasis on emerging biotechnologies that are revolutionizing diagnostic and clean up work for plant germplasm. It underscores the importance of intermediate quarantine, particularly for tropical cash crops. Finally, the paper analyzes ways to strengthen quarantine services worldwide so that crop improvement programs can operate more efficiently and effectively.
Plant Health And Quarantine In International Transfer Of Genetic Research
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Author : William Boright Hewitt
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1977
Plant Health And Quarantine In International Transfer Of Genetic Research written by William Boright Hewitt and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Medical categories.
Plant health problems of a general nature; Pathological; Nematological; Entomological; Problems of seeds and selected crop plants; Methods for detection and control of seed-borne fungi and bacteria; Seed-borne viruses; Banana (Musa spp.); Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.); Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz); Citrus; Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.); Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.); Coffee (Coffea spp.); Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.); Grapevine and temperate fruits (Vitis, Malus, Pyrus, Prunus, Cydonia, and Amygdalus spp.); Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.); Ornamental bulbs and corms: fungi, bacteria, and insect pests; Ornamental bulbs and corms: virus and virus-like pathogens; Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.): viruses and mycoplasma-like organisms; Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis M.); Small fruits (Fragaria, Rubus, Ribes, and Vaccinium spp.); Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.); Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.); Tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntz); Plant quarantine and the transfer of germplasm; Plant quarantine: principles, methodology, and suggested approaches; Quarantine policy for seed in transfer of genetic resources; Post-entry and intermediate quarantine stations; Phytosanitary regulations and the transfer of genetic resources.
Material Transfer Agreements In Genetic Resources Exchange
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Author : John H. Barton
language : en
Publisher: Bioversity International
Release Date : 1994
Material Transfer Agreements In Genetic Resources Exchange written by John H. Barton and has been published by Bioversity International this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Germplasm resources, Plant categories.
And recommendations; Introduction; Purpose and use of MTAS.
Managing Global Genetic Resources
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1993-02-01
Managing Global Genetic Resources written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-02-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This anchor volume to the series Managing Global Genetic Resources examines the structure that underlies efforts to preserve genetic material, including the worldwide network of genetic collections; the role of biotechnology; and a host of issues that surround management and use. Among the topics explored are in situ versus ex situ conservation, management of very large collections of genetic material, problems of quarantine, the controversy over ownership or copyright of genetic material, and more.
Fostering Innovation For Agriculture 4 0
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Author : Miguel Angel Rapela
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-10-31
Fostering Innovation For Agriculture 4 0 written by Miguel Angel Rapela and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-31 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The scientific and technical development of any kind of germplasm is regulated by a vast network of treaties, conventions, international agreements, and national and regional legislation. These regulations govern biotechnological innovations in plants and microorganisms, access to and use of plant genetic resources, and biosafety. This complex mix has made it difficult to arrive at global interpretations, due to overlaps, gaps, ambiguities, contradictions, and lack of consistency. The big picture is even more complex, as a series of scientific developments – gene editing in particular – have in some cases rendered these international regulatory frameworks obsolete. This book puts forward an innovative approach: a “Comprehensive Plant Germplasm System”. The System is a cooperative game theory-based proposal for a binding international convention which would supersede all other conventions, treaties, national and regional legislation covering native varieties and traditional developments, heterogeneous plant varieties, microorganisms, biotechnological inventions, plant genetic resources, and biosafety regulation. In short, it offers a comprehensive framework regarding intellectual property, biosafety, and business regulation and covers all types of germplasm. If applied, the system is expected to yield higher productivity rates in crops and improved food biodiversity, as well as a new paradigm based on the promotion of innovation for “Agriculture 4.0.”
Plant Biodiversity And Genetic Resources
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Author : Andreas W. Ebert
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2021-06-18
Plant Biodiversity And Genetic Resources written by Andreas W. Ebert and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-18 with Science categories.
The papers included in this Special Issue address a variety of important aspects of plant biodiversity and genetic resources, including definitions, descriptions, and illustrations of different components and their value for food and nutrition security, breeding, and environmental services. Furthermore, comprehensive information is provided regarding conservation approaches and techniques for plant genetic resources, policy aspects, and results of biological, genetic, morphological, economic, social, and breeding-related research activities. The complexity and vulnerability of (plant) biodiversity and its inherent genetic resources, as an integral part of the contextual ecosystem and the human web of life, are clearly demonstrated in this Special Issue, and for several encountered problems and constraints, possible approaches or solutions are presented to overcome these.
Multi Institutional Distance Learning Course On The Ex Situ Conservation Of Plant Genetic Resources
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: CIAT
Release Date :
Multi Institutional Distance Learning Course On The Ex Situ Conservation Of Plant Genetic Resources written by and has been published by CIAT this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Exotic Plant Pests And North American Agriculture
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Author : Charles Wilson
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2012-12-02
Exotic Plant Pests And North American Agriculture written by Charles Wilson and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Exotic Plant Pests and North American Agriculture examines the threat posed by exotic pests introduced to North American agriculture. It considers the impact of introduced pests on humans, and it highlights the need for intensified research efforts and international cooperation to prevent further introductions. Organized into 17 chapters plus an epilogue, this volume begins with a historical overview of pest introductions, including insects and mites, and possible introductions in the future. It then discusses the impact of introduced weeds in North America; ecology and genetics of exotic species; how to detect and stop pest introductions; and research on exotic insects, plant pathogens, and weeds. The reader is also introduced to the use of exotic natural enemies for biological control of exotic pests, prediction of potential epidemics caused by exotic pests, insurance against exotic plant pathogens, and international cooperation on controlling exotic pests. Scientists, plant pathologists, ecologists, and those working in academics, government research laboratories, and regulatory agencies will benefit from reading this book.
Practical Tissue Culture Applications
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Author : Karl Maramorosch
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2012-12-02
Practical Tissue Culture Applications written by Karl Maramorosch and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-02 with Science categories.
Practical Tissue Culture Applications contains the proceedings of a conference held at the International Laboratory for Research on Animal Diseases in Nairobi, Kenya, August 24-29, 1978. This book aims to describe some of the more important practical applications of in vitro techniques in a simple, easily understandable manner. Organized into three sections, with a total of 27 chapters, this book provides critical reviews, describes various techniques, and presents complete step-by-step methodology. It emphasizes applications pertaining to the health and economy in developing nations. In particular, this book discusses the pitfalls in preparing general purpose culture media, balanced salt solutions, and the procedures followed in the development of modern in vitro techniques. It also describes techniques for cultivation of vertebrate cells and organs; plant tissue culture and its numerous applications; and electron microscopy of cultured cell. This book explains as well virus isolation and identification in cell cultures, mass production of cells for vaccines, and use of cultured cells for drug evaluation. The applications of in vitro techniques to parasitology are explored in numerous chapters of this book. Considering the potential benefit of application of in vitro techniques, this reference material will be of interest both in developed and developing countries.
Managing Global Genetic Resources
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1993-01-01
Managing Global Genetic Resources written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-01-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This anchor volume to the series Managing Global Genetic Resources examines the structure that underlies efforts to preserve genetic material, including the worldwide network of genetic collections; the role of biotechnology; and a host of issues that surround management and use. Among the topics explored are in situ versus ex situ conservation, management of very large collections of genetic material, problems of quarantine, the controversy over ownership or copyright of genetic material, and more.