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Poincar Philosopher Of Science


Poincar Philosopher Of Science
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Poincar Philosopher Of Science


Poincar Philosopher Of Science
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Author : María de Paz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2014-04-11

Poincar Philosopher Of Science written by María de Paz and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-11 with Science categories.


This volume presents a selection of papers from the Poincaré Project of the Center for the Philosophy of Science, University of Lisbon, bringing together an international group of scholars with new assessments of Henri Poincaré's philosophy of science—both its historical impact on the foundations of science and mathematics, and its relevance to contemporary philosophical inquiry. The work of Poincaré (1854-1912) extends over many fields within mathematics and mathematical physics. But his scientific work was inseparable from his groundbreaking philosophical reflections, and the scientific ferment in which he participated was inseparable from the philosophical controversies in which he played a pre-eminent part. The subsequent history of the mathematical sciences was profoundly influenced by Poincaré’s philosophical analyses of the relations between and among mathematics, logic, and physics, and, more generally, the relations between formal structures and the world of experience. The papers in this collection illuminate Poincaré’s place within his own historical context as well as the implications of his work for ours.



Science And Hypothesis


Science And Hypothesis
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Author : Henri Poincare
language : en
Publisher: Prabhat Prakashan
Release Date : 2023-10-01

Science And Hypothesis written by Henri Poincare and has been published by Prabhat Prakashan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-01 with Science categories.


Science and Hypothesis by Henri Poincaré is a seminal work in the philosophy of science that explores the nature of scientific reasoning, the role of hypotheses, and the limits of knowledge. Poincaré challenges conventional views on scientific methodology, offering insightful reflections on the process of discovery and the relationship between theory and observation. Key Points: Poincaré critically examines the foundations of scientific inquiry, questioning the notion of absolute certainty and highlighting the inherent uncertainty and provisional nature of scientific knowledge, emphasizing the role of intuition, creativity, and imagination in scientific breakthroughs. The book delves into the concept of hypothesis, exploring its construction, testing, and revision within the scientific framework, while also addressing the significance of simplicity, coherence, and empirical evidence in the formulation of scientific theories. Science and Hypothesis is a thought-provoking work that challenges readers to reconsider their assumptions about the nature of scientific inquiry, offering a nuanced understanding of the interplay between theory and observation, and the ongoing quest for knowledge and understanding in the scientific endeavor.



Conventionalism


Conventionalism
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Author : Yemima Ben-Menahem
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2006-04-21

Conventionalism written by Yemima Ben-Menahem and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-21 with Philosophy categories.


The daring idea that convention - human decision - lies at the root both of necessary truths and much of empirical science reverberates through twentieth-century philosophy, constituting a revolution comparable to Kant's Copernican revolution. This book provides a comprehensive study of Conventionalism. Drawing a distinction between two conventionalist theses, the under-determination of science by empirical fact, and the linguistic account of necessity, Yemima Ben-Menahem traces the evolution of both ideas to their origins in Poincaré's geometric conventionalism. She argues that the radical extrapolations of Poincaré's ideas by later thinkers, including Wittgenstein, Quine, and Carnap, eventually led to the decline of conventionalism. This book provides a fresh perspective on twentieth-century philosophy. Many of the major themes of contemporary philosophy emerge in this book as arising from engagement with the challenge of conventionalism.



Science And Hypothesis


Science And Hypothesis
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Author : Henri Poincaré
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2017-11-16

Science And Hypothesis written by Henri Poincaré and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-16 with Philosophy categories.


Science and Hypothesis is a classic text in history and philosophy of science. Widely popular since its original publication in 1902, this first new translation of the work in over a century features unpublished material missing from earlier editions. Addressing errors introduced by Greenstreet and Halsted in their early 20th-century translations, it incorporates all the changes, corrections and additions Poincaré made over the years. Taking care to update the writing for a modern audience, Poincaré's ideas and arguments on the role of hypotheses in mathematics and in science become clearer and closer to his original meaning, while David J. Stump's introduction gives fresh insights into Poincaré's philosophy of science. By approaching Science and Hypothesis from a contemporary perspective, it presents a better understanding of Poincare's hierarchy of the sciences, with arithmetic as the foundation, geometry as the science of space, then mechanics and the rest of physics. For philosophers of science and scientists working on problems of space, time and relativity, this is a much needed translation of a ground-breaking work which demonstrates why Poincaré is still relevant today.



Science And Hypothesis


Science And Hypothesis
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Author : Henri Poincare
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2014-12-11

Science And Hypothesis written by Henri Poincare and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-11 with categories.


Philosophy of science is a branch of philosophy concerned with the foundations, methods, and implications of science. The central questions concern what counts as science, the reliability of scientific theories, and the purpose of science. This discipline overlaps with metaphysics, ontology and epistemology, for example, when it explores the relationship between science and truth. There is no consensus on many central problems in philosophy of science, including whether science can reveal the truth about unobservable things and whether scientific reasoning can be justified at all. In addition to these general questions about science as a whole, philosophers of science consider problems that apply to particular sciences such as biology or physics. Some philosophers of science also use contemporary results in science to reach conclusions about philosophy. While the relevant history of philosophy dates back at least to Aristotle, philosophy of science emerged as a distinct discipline only in the middle of the 20th century in the wake of logical positivism, a movement that aimed to formulate criteria to ensure all philosophical statements' meaningfulness and objectively assess them. Thomas Kuhn's book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions brought the word "paradigm" into the mainstream, meaning the set of practices that define a scientific discipline in a particular period. Kuhn challenged the established view that science achieves clear progress over time. Today, some thinkers seek to ground science in axiomatic assumptions such as the uniformity of nature. The majority of philosophers of science, however, take a coherentist approach to science in which a theory is validated if it makes sense of observations as part of a coherent whole. Still others, and Paul Feyerabend in particular, argue that there is no such thing as the "scientific method," so all approaches to science should be allowed, including explicitly supernatural ones. Another approach to thinking about science is to study how knowledge is created from a sociological perspective. Finally, there is a tradition in Continental philosophy which approaches science from the perspective of a rigorous analysis of human experience. Philosophy of the particular sciences ranges from questions about the nature of time raised by Einstein's general relativity to the implications of economics for public policy. A central theme is whether one scientific discipline can be reduced to the terms of another. That is, can chemistry be reduced to physics, or can sociology be reduced to individual psychology? The general questions of philosophy of science also arise with greater specificity in the particular sciences. For instance, the question of the validity of scientific reasoning is seen in a different guise in the foundations of statistics. The question of what counts as science and what should be excluded arises as a life-or-death matter in the philosophy of medicine. And philosophies of biology, psychology, and the social sciences explore whether the scientific study of human nature can achieve objectivity or is inevitably shaped by values and social relations. It would be hard to find any one better qualified for this kind of exposition, either from the profundity of his own mathematical achievements, or from the extent and freshness of his interest in the theories of physical science, than the author of this book. If an appreciation might be ventured on as regards the later chapters, they are, perhaps, intended to present the stern logical analyst quizzing the cultivator of physical ideas as to what he is driving at, and whither he expects to go, rather than any responsible attempt towards a settled confession of faith. Thus, when M. Poincare allows himself for a moment to indulge in a process of evaporation of the Principle of Energy.



The Foundations Of Science Science And Hypothesis The Value Of Science Science And Method


The Foundations Of Science Science And Hypothesis The Value Of Science Science And Method
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Author : Henri Poincaré
language : en
Publisher: Good Press
Release Date : 2019-11-21

The Foundations Of Science Science And Hypothesis The Value Of Science Science And Method written by Henri Poincaré and has been published by Good Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-21 with Science categories.


In "The Foundations of Science: Science and Hypothesis, The Value of Science, Science and Method," Henri Poincaré embarks on a meticulous exploration of the philosophy of science, examining the interplay between scientific theories and empirical data. Written with clarity and precision, the book dissects the nature of scientific inquiry, focusing on the role of hypotheses, the principles underlying scientific methods, and the criteria for evaluating scientific validity. Poincaré's literary style is marked by a robust analytical approach, reflective of the critical developments in scientific thought during the early 20th century, particularly in relation to the burgeoning fields of mathematics and physics. Henri Poincaré (1854-1912) was a mathematician, theoretical physicist, and philosopher of science whose interdisciplinary work bridged the gaps between various scientific domains. His intellectual journey was influenced by the mathematical rigor of his youth and his profound curiosity about the nature of reality, leading him to question how scientific ideas form and evolve. Poincaré's insights were shaped by the revolutionary changes in science throughout his lifetime, particularly the challenges to classical physics posed by the theories of relativity and quantum mechanics. This seminal work is highly recommended for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of scientific methodologies and the philosophical underpinnings that govern them. Poincaré's profound insights invite readers to appreciate the complexities of science not just as a collection of facts, but as a dynamic process of human inquiry, making it an essential read for scholars, scientists, and anyone fascinated by the principles of knowledge.



Philosophy Of Science A Z


Philosophy Of Science A Z
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Author : Stathis Psillos
language : en
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Release Date : 2007-03-23

Philosophy Of Science A Z written by Stathis Psillos and has been published by Edinburgh University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-03-23 with Science categories.


Philosophy of science has always been an integral part of philosophy, and since the beginning of the 20h century it has developed its own structure and its fair share of technical vocabulary and problems. Philosophy of Science A-Z gives you concise, accurate and illuminating accounts of key positions, concepts, arguments and figures in the philosophy of science. It helps you to understand the current debates, explains their historical development and connects them with broader philosophical issues. It presupposes little prior knowledge of philosophy of science and is equally useful to students coming to the subject for the first time and for more advanced scholars who need to look up particular terms or figures. You will find illuminating explanations, careful analysis, relevant examples, open problems and precise arguments. Philosophy of science is a flourishing discipline and Philosophy of Science A-Z is a practical and imaginative way into and through it.



Mind And Nature


Mind And Nature
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Author : Hermann Weyl
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2009-03-31

Mind And Nature written by Hermann Weyl and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-03-31 with Mathematics categories.


Hermann Weyl (1885-1955) was one of the twentieth century's most important mathematicians, as well as a seminal figure in the development of quantum physics and general relativity. He was also an eloquent writer with a lifelong interest in the philosophical implications of the startling new scientific developments with which he was so involved. Mind and Nature is a collection of Weyl's most important general writings on philosophy, mathematics, and physics, including pieces that have never before been published in any language or translated into English, or that have long been out of print. Complete with Peter Pesic's introduction, notes, and bibliography, these writings reveal an unjustly neglected dimension of a complex and fascinating thinker. In addition, the book includes more than twenty photographs of Weyl and his family and colleagues, many of which are previously unpublished. Included here are Weyl's exposition of his important synthesis of electromagnetism and gravitation, which Einstein at first hailed as "a first-class stroke of genius"; two little-known letters by Weyl and Einstein from 1922 that give their contrasting views on the philosophical implications of modern physics; and an essay on time that contains Weyl's argument that the past is never completed and the present is not a point. Also included are two book-length series of lectures, The Open World (1932) and Mind and Nature (1934), each a masterly exposition of Weyl's views on a range of topics from modern physics and mathematics. Finally, four retrospective essays from Weyl's last decade give his final thoughts on the interrelations among mathematics, philosophy, and physics, intertwined with reflections on the course of his rich life.



The New Mechanics


The New Mechanics
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Author : Henri Poincaré
language : en
Publisher: DigiCat
Release Date : 2022-08-10

The New Mechanics written by Henri Poincaré and has been published by DigiCat this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-10 with Science categories.


Henri Poincaré's "The New Mechanics" offers a groundbreaking examination of the principles underlying classical mechanics, incorporating a rich tapestry of mathematical rigor and philosophical inquiry. Written during the transition from 19th to 20th century physics, the book illustrates Poincaré's efforts to reconcile the intricacies of dynamical systems with emerging concepts of relativity and chaos. His unique literary style, blending clear exposition with complex mathematical formulations, reflects the intellectual zeitgeist of the era, where traditional Newtonian approaches were being challenged by novel theoretical frameworks. Poincaré's work is both a commentary on the existing body of mechanics and a visionary exploration into the future of scientific thought. Henri Poincaré, often regarded as one of the fathers of topology and modern mathematical physics, became captivated by the limits of classical mechanics and the need for a more profound understanding of physical laws. His extensive background in mathematics and physics allowed him to question established doctrines and push existing boundaries, ultimately influencing not only mathematics but also the philosophy of science. Poincaré's dedication to clarity and precision shines through his writings, underlining a lifelong commitment to illuminate complex ideas. For readers eager to delve into the nexus of mathematics and physics, "The New Mechanics" stands as an essential text that challenges conventional wisdom while opening new avenues of thought. Whether you are a student, scholar, or simply a curious reader, Poincaré's exploration invites you to reconsider the very nature of reality and its governing laws, making it a vital addition to the library of anyone interested in the evolution of scientific ideas.



The Value Of Science


The Value Of Science
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Author : Henri Poincaré
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2016-08-30

The Value Of Science written by Henri Poincaré and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-30 with categories.


The Value of Science - La Valeur de la Science - Henri Poincare - The Value of Science is a book by the French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher Henri Poincare. It was published in 1905. The book deals with questions in the philosophy of science and adds detail to the topics addressed by Poincare's previous book, Science and Hypothesis (1902). The search for truth should be the goal of our activities; it is the sole end worthy of them. Doubtless we should first bend our efforts to assuage human suffering, but why? Not to suffer is a negative ideal more surely attained by the annihilation of the world. If we wish more and more to free man from material cares, it is that he may be able to employ the liberty obtained in the study and contemplation of truth. But sometimes truth frightens us. And in fact we know that it is sometimes deceptive, that it is a phantom never showing itself for a moment except to ceaselessly flee, that it must be pursued further and ever further without ever being attained. Yet to work one must stop, as some Greek, Aristotle or another, has said. We also know how cruel the truth often is, and we wonder whether illusion is not more consoling, yea, even more bracing, for illusion it is which gives confidence. When it shall have vanished, will hope remain and shall we have the courage to achieve? Thus would not the horse harnessed to his treadmill refuse to go, were his eyes not bandaged? And then to seek truth it is necessary to be independent, wholly independent. If, on the contrary, we wish to act, to be strong, we should be united. This is why many of us fear truth; we consider it a cause of weakness. Yet truth should not be feared, for it alone is beautiful."