Poland On Its Way To A Federal State

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Poland On Its Way To A Federal State
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Author : Armin Bohnet
language : en
Publisher: Peter Lang
Release Date : 2008
Poland On Its Way To A Federal State written by Armin Bohnet and has been published by Peter Lang this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Business & Economics categories.
The volume concentrates on «fiscal equalization» in theory, in Poland and in Germany. It starts with an overview on the normative concept of fiscal federalism, emphasizes special problems of fiscal equalization in transition countries, and describes in detail the legal framework and the financial flows of Poland's fiscal equalization system. After a short overview on the «Länder» and the municipal fiscal equalization system in Germany, reforms proposals for the Polish fiscal equalization system are developed.
The Government Of Poland
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Author : Jean-Jacques Rousseau
language : en
Publisher: Indianapolis : Bobbs-Merrill Company
Release Date : 1972
The Government Of Poland written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau and has been published by Indianapolis : Bobbs-Merrill Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Political Science categories.
Congressional Record
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Author : United States. Congress
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1953
Congressional Record written by United States. Congress and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1953 with Law categories.
Polish Immigration To America When Where Why And How
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Author : Stephen Szabados
language : en
Publisher: Stephen Szabados
Release Date : 2016-08-27
Polish Immigration To America When Where Why And How written by Stephen Szabados and has been published by Stephen Szabados this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-27 with History categories.
When did your Polish ancestors immigrate, where did they leave, why did they leave, how did they get here? Steve Szabados is a wonderful resource. He hopes you find the answer to some of these questions in this book. This book discusses the history of Poland and gives some insights into possible answers to the questions about your ancestors' immigration. All three Polish partitions are covered, and the material will hopefully clear up your confusion why your Polish ancestors listed that they were born in other countries on early U.S. documents. The book also presents brief histories of most of the ports that were used by Polish immigrants for departure from Europe and the ports where they arrived. Also covered are details of life in steerage during the voyage and the process of examination of the immigrants to gain admittance to the United States.
Children Of German Polish Relationships
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Author : Piotr Madajczyk
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2024-11-07
Children Of German Polish Relationships written by Piotr Madajczyk and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-11-07 with History categories.
This book analyzes the process of national identity formation and identification of children born into formal and informal Polish-German relationships in Poland and Germany, and how that process is impacted by their upbringing at the intersection of two cultures. The sociological-historical approach explores a wide range of processes in interethnic couples related to the case at hand, such as migration, acculturation, and assimilation, as well as integration and increased participation in the structures of the host country, ties with the country of origin, generational changes and decreasing knowledge of the native tongue, and developments affecting mixed partnerships and their children. Taking an original approach to its focus on the long-term relationships between bilingualism and biculturalism and their impact on national identity and identification, the book considers the future and significance of binational and interethnic families and their children in the European integration process and European identity. This volume will appeal to sociologists, historians, political scientists, anthropologists, and linguists, and especially to students and scholars interested in the relations between national, linguistic, and political matters.
Congressional Record
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Author : United States. Congress
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Congressional Record written by United States. Congress and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Law categories.
Polish As A Heritage Language Around The World
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Author : Piotr Romanowski
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2024-07-31
Polish As A Heritage Language Around The World written by Piotr Romanowski and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-31 with Foreign Language Study categories.
Polish as a Heritage Language Around the World provides a timely insight into Polish diaspora communities around the world and their endeavours in heritage language maintenance and education. This edited collection depicts and analyses the unique challenges associated with the intergenerational transmission of Polish as a language that has not had high visibility and status in the surrounding society. Chapters within the volume examine how these circumstances impact the maintenance of the heritage language and affect the capacity to support biliteracy development among younger generations of speakers. Offering an overview of key concepts and theoretical issues, practical pedagogical guidance, and field-advancing suggestions for further research, Polish as a Heritage Language Around the World will be of interest to researchers and instructors of Polish around the world, as well as those interested in second-language acquisition and heritage language studies.
The Covid 19 Pandemic And Older Adults
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Author : Edward Alan Miller
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2022-04-19
The Covid 19 Pandemic And Older Adults written by Edward Alan Miller and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-19 with Health & Fitness categories.
The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted life globally through virus-related mortality and morbidity and the social and economic impacts of actions taken to stop the virus’ spread. It became evident early on during the pandemic that older adults are especially vulnerable to morbidity and mortality from COVID-19, and the adverse consequences of strategies taken to mitigate its effects. While no more likely to become infected than younger populations, the risk for hospitalization and death rises considerably with age. Residents of long-term care facilities have been among the hardest hit. The pandemic has brought many facets of ageism to the fore. Community stay-at-home messages, lockdowns, social distancing requirements, and visitation restrictions contributed to a concomitant epidemic in social isolation and loneliness. Economic and social impacts have been dramatic; so too has been the disproportionate hardship experienced by members of racial and ethnic minority communities. This book reports original empirical research and perspectives on the ramifications of the COVID-19 pandemic for the older adult population, and draws lessons for policy, research, and practice. Key issues pertaining to the impact of COVID-19 on older adults and their families, caregivers, and communities are highlighted. Four main areas are examined: personal experiences with COVID-19; long-term care system impacts; end-of-life care; and technology and innovation. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Aging & Social Policy.
Poland S Foreign And Security Policy
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Author : Ryszard Zięba
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-11-06
Poland S Foreign And Security Policy written by Ryszard Zięba and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-06 with Political Science categories.
This book analyses determinants and the evolution of Poland’s foreign and security policy in the changing international order. By studying historical, geopolitical and domestic factors, the author offers a better understanding of Poland’s national interests and sheds new light on its foreign relations with the USA, Russia and the European Union. Furthermore, the author also discusses Poland’s cooperation within international organisations, such as NATO and the EU.
Poland The United States And The Stabilization Of Europe 1919 1933
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Author : Neal Pease
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1986-11-27
Poland The United States And The Stabilization Of Europe 1919 1933 written by Neal Pease and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986-11-27 with History categories.
In the eyes of the world, no European country appeared more vulnerable to its enemies or less likely to establish peace with them than inter-war Poland. This is the first full-length study of relations between Poland and the U.S. following World War I, as Poland turned to America to buttress its precarious position. Pease lucidly examines how Polish leaders of the 1920s, discerning America's essential aim of fostering stability in Europe, sought to enlist U.S. political and financial support on behalf of their beleaguered state. Drawing on exhaustive archival research, Pease unravels the fascinating ties between these unlikely diplomatic partners. He reveals how Poland not only had to fight an uphill battle against inter-war America's isolationism, but also had to counter America's reluctance to underwrite a nation surrounded by two strong and hostile neighbors, Germany and the Soviet Union. Poland's plea for political and financial backing was ultimately denied by both the White House and Wall Street with dire consequences for Poland's future and Europe's fragile peace. Authoritative and original, this book is valuable contribution to our understanding of America and Europe during the interwar years.