Polarization Alignment And Orientation In Atomic Collisions
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Polarization Alignment And Orientation In Atomic Collisions
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Author : Nils Andersen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2001
Polarization Alignment And Orientation In Atomic Collisions written by Nils Andersen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Science categories.
CD-ROM contains: articles in PDF format and "charge cloud movies" in Quick Time format.
Polarization Alignment And Orientation In Atomic Collisions
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Author : Nils Andersen
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-05-14
Polarization Alignment And Orientation In Atomic Collisions written by Nils Andersen and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-14 with Science categories.
This graduate text deals with polarization, alignment, and orientation effects in atomic collisions, induced by electron or heavy particle impact. The first part introduces light and particle polarization, experimenatal and computational methods, and the density matrix and state multipole formalism, with examples and exercises. The second part includes case studies of electron impact and heavy particle excitation, electron transfer, impact ionization and autoionizaztion, with the final chapter discussing related topics and applications. The book includes selected seminal papers of tutorial value from the early history of the field. Intended as an introductory text for both experimental and theoretical students and researchers, the book can be used as a textbook for graduate courses, as a primary source for special topics and seminar courses, and as a standard reference.
Polarization And Correlation Phenomena In Atomic Collisions
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Author : Vsevolod V. Balashov
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-14
Polarization And Correlation Phenomena In Atomic Collisions written by Vsevolod V. Balashov and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-14 with Science categories.
Polarization and Correlation Phenomena in Atomic Collisions: A Practical Theory Course bridges the gap between traditional courses in quantum mechanics and practical investigations. The authors' goal is to guide students in training their ability to perform theoretical calculations of polarization and correlation characteristics of various processes in atomic collisions. The book provides a concise description of the density matrix and statistical tensor formalism and presents a general approach to the description of angular correlation and polarization phenomena. It illustrates an application of the angular momentum technique to a broad variety of atomic processes. The book contains derivations of the most important expressions for observable quantities in electron-atom and ion-atom scattering, including that for polarized beams and/or polarized targets, in photo-induced processes, autoionization and cascades of atomic transitions. Spin-polarization and angular distributions of the reaction products are described, including the angular correlations in different types of coincidence measurements. The considered processes exemplify the general approach and the number of examples can be easily extended by a reader. The book supplies researchers, both theoreticians and experimentalists with a collection of helpful formulae and tables, and can serve as a reference book. Based on a highly regarded course at Moscow State University and elsewhere, the book provides real guidance on theoretical calculations of practical use.
Coherence And Correlation In Atomic Collisions
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Author : Hans Kleinpoppen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11
Coherence And Correlation In Atomic Collisions written by Hans Kleinpoppen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Science categories.
H. KLEINPOPPEN AND J. F. WILLIAMS It has only very recently become possible to study angular correlations and coherence effects in different areas of atomic collision processes: These investigations have provided us with an analysis of experimental data in terms of scattering amplitudes and their phases, of target parameters such as orientation, alignment, and state multipoles, and also of coherence parameters (e. g. , the degree of coherence of excita tion). In this way the analysis of electron-photon, ion-photon, atom-photon, or electron-ion coincidences from electron-atom, ion-atom, or atom-atom collisional excitation has led to a breakthrough such that the above quantities represent most crucial and sensitive tests for theories of atomic collision processes. Similarly, the powerful (e, 2e) experiments (electron-electron coincidences from impact ionization of atoms) have attracted much attention where improved experimental studies and detailed theoretical description provide a wealth of information on either the col lisional ionization process or the atomic structure of the target atom. Interference effects, many-electron correlations, and energy and angular momen tum exchange between electrons in a Coulomb field playa decisive role in the under standing of postcollision interactions. New results on coherence effects and orienta tion and alignment in collisional processes of ions with surfaces and crystal lattices show links to relevant interference phenomena in atomic collisions. In small-angle elastic electron-atom scattering the effect of angular coherence can be studied in a crossed beam experiment.
Coherence In Atomic Collision Physics
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Author : H.J. Beyer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-21
Coherence In Atomic Collision Physics written by H.J. Beyer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-21 with Science categories.
During the last two decades the experimental investigation of atomic coherence phenomena has made rapid progress. Detailed studies have been performed of angular correlations, spin polarization effects, angular momen tum transfer, and the alignment parameters which characterize the charge cloud of excited atoms. The enormous growth in the number of these investigations was made possible through substantial development and application of new experimental technology, the development of sophisti cated theoretical models and numerical methods, and a fine interplay between theory and experiment. This interplay has resulted in a deeper understanding of the physical mechanisms of atomic collision processes. It is the purpose of the chapters in this book to provide introductions for nonspecialists to the various fields of this area as well as to present new experimental and theoretical results and ideas. The interest in spin-dependent interactions in electron-atom scattering has a long history; it dates back to the early investigations of Mott in 1929. While the more traditional measurements in this field were concerned with the determination of spin polarization and asymmetries, the range of investi gations has been expanded enormously during the last few years and now includes many observables sensitive to one or more of the various spin dependent interactions. The understanding of these effects requires a theoretical description of the orientation and alignment parameters of the target atoms, of the forma tion of resonances, of the influence of electron-exchange processes, and of the relativistic interactions inside the atom and between projectile and target.
Correlation And Polarization In Electronic And Atomic Collisions Proceedings Of The International Symposium
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Author : Albert Crowe
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1988-05-01
Correlation And Polarization In Electronic And Atomic Collisions Proceedings Of The International Symposium written by Albert Crowe and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-05-01 with Science categories.
This volume contains the invited papers delivered at the International Symposium on Correlation and Polarization in Electronic and Atomic Collisions. Experts in the field give the current state and outline future directions of research providing a better fundamental understanding of electron-atom and atom(ion)-atom interactions. Correlation and coherence effects in inelastic collisions as manifested by the observation of photon polarization and photon and particle angular distributions are discussed together with spin dependent effects using spin polarized electron beams.
Correlations And Polarization In Electronic And Atomic Collisions And E 2e Reactions Satellite Meeting Of The Xvii Icpeac
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Author : Peter J. O. Teubner
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1992-02
Correlations And Polarization In Electronic And Atomic Collisions And E 2e Reactions Satellite Meeting Of The Xvii Icpeac written by Peter J. O. Teubner and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-02 with Collisions (Nuclear physics) categories.
This research level volume explores (e,2e) reactions. It presents a review of theoretical and experimental research and discusses the developments in this field. It is the proceedings of a satellite meeting of the major international conference on the physics of electronic and atomic collisions: XVII ICPEAC, Brisbane, 10-16 July 1991. A valuable reference volume for researchers and libraries in the area of atomic and molecular physics. This volume explores recent and experimental progress in our understanding of (e,2e) reactions. A valuable reference for atomic and molecular physicists.
Advances In Atomic Molecular And Optical Physics
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1994-07-26
Advances In Atomic Molecular And Optical Physics written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-07-26 with Science categories.
The latest volume in the highly acclaimed series addresses atomic collisions, assessing the status of the current knowledge, identifying deficiencies, and exploring ways to improve the quality of cross-section data.Eleven articles, written by foremost experts, focus on cross-section determination by experiment or theory, on needs in selected applications, and on efforts toward the compilation and dissemination of data. This is the first volume edited under the additional direction of Herbert Walther. Presents absolute cross sections for atomic collisions Uses benchmark measurements and benchmark calculations Discusses needs for cross-section data in applications Contains a guide to data resources, bibliographies, and compendia
Perfect Complete Scattering Experiments
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Author : Hans Kleinpoppen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-12-04
Perfect Complete Scattering Experiments written by Hans Kleinpoppen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-04 with Science categories.
The main goal of this book is to elucidate what kind of experiment must be performed in order to determine the full set of independent parameters which can be extracted and calculated from theory, where electrons, photons, atoms, ions, molecules, or molecular ions may serve as the interacting constituents of matter. The feasibility of such perfect' and-or `complete' experiments, providing the complete quantum mechanical knowledge of the process, is associated with the enormous potential of modern research techniques, both, in experiment and theory. It is even difficult to overestimate the role of theory in setting of the complete experiment, starting with the fact that an experiment can be complete only within a certain theoretical framework, and ending with the direct prescription of what, and in what conditions should be measured to make the experiment `complete'. The language of the related theory is the language of quantum mechanical amplitudes and their relative phases. This book captures the spirit of research in the direction of the complete experiment in atomic and molecular physics, considering some of the basic quantum processes: scattering, Auger decay and photo-ionization. It includes a description of the experimental methods used to realize, step by step, the complete experiment up to the level of the amplitudes and phases. The corresponding arsenal includes, beyond determining the total cross section, the observation of angle and spin resolved quantities, photon polarization and correlation parameters, measurements applying coincidence techniques, preparing initially polarized targets, and even more sophisticated methods. The `complete' experiment is, until today, hardly to perform. Therefore, much attention is paid to the results of state-of-the-art experiments providing detailed information on the process, and their comparison to the related theoretical approaches, just to mention relativistic multi-configurational Dirac-Fock, convergent close-coupling, Breit-Pauli R-matrix, or relativistic distorted wave approaches, as well as Green's operator methods. This book has been written in honor of Herbert Walther and his major contribution to the field but even to stimulate advanced Bachelor and Master students by demonstrating that obviously nowadays atomic and molecular scattering physics yields and gives a much exciting appreciation for further advancing the field.
Atoms Molecules And Optical Physics 2
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Author : Ingolf V. Hertel
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-10-22
Atoms Molecules And Optical Physics 2 written by Ingolf V. Hertel and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-22 with Science categories.
This is the second volume of textbooks on atomic, molecular and optical physics, aiming at a comprehensive presentation of this highly productive branch of modern physics as an indispensable basis for many areas in physics and chemistry as well as in state of the art bio- and material-sciences. It primarily addresses advanced students (including PhD students), but in a number of selected subject areas the reader is lead up to the frontiers of present research. Thus even the active scientist is addressed. This volume 2 introduces lasers and quantum optics, while the main focus is on the structure of molecules and their spectroscopy, as well as on collision physics as the continuum counterpart to bound molecular states. The emphasis is always on the experiment and its interpretation, while the necessary theory is introduced from this perspective in a compact and occasionally somewhat heuristic manner, easy to follow even for beginners.