Polarization Politics And Property Rights

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Polarization Politics And Property Rights
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Author : Philip Keefer
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2000
Polarization Politics And Property Rights written by Philip Keefer and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Equality categories.
One strand of research argues that polarized societies find it difficult to reach political consensus on appropriate responses to crises. Another strand focuses on redistribution, asking whether income inequality stifles growth by increasing political incentives to redistribute. Which is right?
Polarization Politics And Property Rights
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Author : Philip Keefer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Polarization Politics And Property Rights written by Philip Keefer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
One strand of research argues that polarized societies find it difficult to reach political consensus on appropriate responses to crises. Another strand focuses on redistribution, asking whether income inequality stifles growth by increasing political incentives to redistribute. Which is right?Most efforts to trace the effects of income inequality on growth have focused on redistribution. However, empirical investigation has not substantiated either the positive association of income inequality with redistribution or the negative association of redistribution with economic growth.Keefer and Knack analyze the effects of inequality in the broader context of social polarization. They argue that social polarization, whether rooted in income inequality or in ethnic tension, makes large changes in current policies (including those guaranteeing the security of contract and property rights) more likely under a wide range of institutional arrangements. The resulting uncertainties in the policy and contractual environment hinder growth.They find strong empirical support for both parts of this argument.The policy implications of their argument are quite distinct from those of arguments that inequality reduces growth by increasing pressures for redistribution.If redistributive policies per se were to blame for the low growth resulting from inequality, governments that seek to mitigate income inequality must inevitably confront a tradeoff between equity and growth.If, on the other hand, the insecurity of property rights slows growth in unequal or otherwise polarized societies, governments that commit over the long run to particular redistributive policies incur less risk of slowing economic growth. Fiscal redistribution that reduces inequality may actually increase growth by reducing the risks of political uncertainty.This paper - a product of Regulation and Competition Policy, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the interplay of institutions and economic development. The authors may be contacted at [email protected] or [email protected].
The Oxford Handbook Of Social And Political Trust
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Author : Eric M. Uslaner
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-01-02
The Oxford Handbook Of Social And Political Trust written by Eric M. Uslaner and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-02 with Political Science categories.
This volume explores the foundations of trust, and whether social and political trust have common roots. Contributions by noted scholars examine how we measure trust, the cultural and social psychological roots of trust, the foundations of political trust, and how trust concerns the law, the economy, elections, international relations, corruption, and cooperation, among myriad societal factors. The rich assortment of essays on these themes addresses questions such as: How does national identity shape trust, and how does trust form in developing countries and in new democracies? Are minority groups less trusting than the dominant group in a society? Do immigrants adapt to the trust levels of their host countries? Does group interaction build trust? Does the welfare state promote trust and, in turn, does trust lead to greater well-being and to better health outcomes? The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust considers these and other questions of critical importance for current scholarly investigations of trust.
Trust In A Polarized Age
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Author : Kevin Vallier
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Trust In A Polarized Age written by Kevin Vallier and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Law categories.
Introduction: Trust and Polarization -- Must Politics Be War Here and Now? -- Social and Political Trust: Concepts, Causes, and Consequences -- Civil Society and Freedom of Association -- The Market Economy -- The Welfare State -- Against Egalitarianism -- Democratic Constitutionalism -- Elections and Process Democracy.
The Sage Handbook Of Comparative Politics
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Author : Todd Landman
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2009-06-30
The Sage Handbook Of Comparative Politics written by Todd Landman and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-30 with Political Science categories.
′Editors Landman and Robinson have compiled an excellent tour d′horizon of comparative politics. Distinguished contributors explore theoretical and methodological issues as well as examine the critical substantive domains that animate today′s comparativists. Graduate students and academics will want to keep this volume on their book shelf′ - Professor Mark Irving Lichbach, University of Maryland ′The SAGE Handbook of Comparative Politics is a major new resource for scholars of comparative politics, and of political science more generally. The Handbook covers the field with admirable thoroughness, but does not sacrifice depth for breadth. The chapters are written by notable scholars who provide rich discussions of their topics, and help to move the sub-discipline forward′ - B. Guy Peters, Professor, University of Pittsburgh The SAGE Handbook of Comparative Politics presents; in one volume, an authoritative overview of the theoretical, methodological and substantive elements of comparative political science. The 28 specially commissioned chapters, written by renowned comparative scholars, guide the reader through the central issues and debates, presenting a state-of-the-art guide to the past, present and possible futures of the field. The Handbook is divided into three parts. The first considers comparative methodologies and reviews the interactions between various sub-fields of comparative politics: political economy; political sociology; area studies; international relations; and institutional analysis. The second section examines nine ′classic′ issues of concern to comparativists, including government formation, political behaviour and democratization. In the final section, nine new and emerging areas of comparative research are considered, such as terrorism, electoral corruption, human rights and regional integration. The SAGE Handbook of Comparative Politics is an essential resource for researchers in political science, political sociology, political economy, international relations, area studies and all other fields with a comparative political dimension.
Empirical Legal Analysis
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Author : Yun-chien Chang
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-12-17
Empirical Legal Analysis written by Yun-chien Chang and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-17 with Law categories.
This innovative volume explores empirical legal issues around the world. While legal studies have traditionally been worked on and of letters and with a normative bent, in recent years quantitative methods have gained traction by offering a brand new perspective of understanding law. That is, legal scholars have started to crunch numbers, not letters, to tease out the effects of law on the regulated industries, citizens, or judges in reality. In this edited book, authors from leading institutions in the U.S., Europe, and Asia investigate legal issues in South Africa, Argentina, the U.S., Israel, Taiwan, and other countries. Using original data in a variety of statistical tools (from the most basic chi-square analysis to sophisticated two-stage least square regression models), contributors to this book look into the judicial behaviours in Taiwan and Israel, the determinants of constitutional judicial systems in 100 countries, and the effect of appellate court decisions on media competition. In addition, this book breaks new ground in informing important policy debates. Specifically, how long should we incarcerate criminals? Should the medical malpractice liability system be reformed? Do police reduce crime? Why is South Africa’s democratic transition viable? With solid data as evidence, this volume sheds new light on these issues from a road more and more frequently taken—what is known as "empirical legal studies/analysis." This book should be useful to students, practitioners and professors of law, economics and public policy in many countries who seek to understand their legal system from a different, and arguably more scientific, perspective.
Hollowed Out
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Author : David Madland
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2015-06-24
Hollowed Out written by David Madland and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-24 with Political Science categories.
For the past several decades, politicians and economists thought that high levels of inequality were good for the economy. But because America’s middle class is now so weak, the US economy suffers from the kinds of problems that plague less-developed countries. As Hollowed Out explains, to have strong, sustainable growth, the economy needs to work for everyone and expand from the middle out. This new thinking has the potential to supplant trickle-down economics—the theory that was so wrong about inequality and our economy—and shape economic policymaking for generations.
The Handbook On The Political Economy Of War
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Author : Christopher J. Coyne
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2011-01-01
The Handbook On The Political Economy Of War written by Christopher J. Coyne and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The Handbook on the Political Economy of War highlights and explores important research questions and discusses the core elements of the political economy of war.
The Historical Roots Of Political Violence
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Author : Ignacio Sánchez-Cuenca
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-06-06
The Historical Roots Of Political Violence written by Ignacio Sánchez-Cuenca and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-06 with History categories.
Offers the first comprehensive analysis of the wave of revolutionary terrorism in affluent countries.