Police Reform In Latin America
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Making Police Reform Matter In Latin America
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Author : Mary Fran T. Malone
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023-08-15
Making Police Reform Matter In Latin America written by Mary Fran T. Malone and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-15 with categories.
"An essential update on the increasingly vital efforts at police reform throughout Latin America. It provides a much-needed analytical and empirical foundation for grasping the full range of emerging challenges that the region faces in providing citizen security amid mounting political and socioeconomic instability." --Mark Ungar, Brooklyn College, CUNY Police forces in Latin America historically have been regarded as hopelessly corrupt, inefficient, and even abusive. More recently, however, there have been clear signs that police reforms have gained traction in the region--with some notable exceptions. The authors of this book explore the scope of the reforms that have been enacted in a diverse group of countries, their impact on police-society relations, and perhaps most important, how sustainable they are proving to be in the current climate of democratic decline. CONTENTS: The Challenges of Police Reform in Latin America. Policing and Public Security in Latin America. Chile: Too Good to Be True? Colombia: Success Amid Conflict and Stability. Costa Rica: Exceptionalism Under Strain. Nicaragua: A Return to Political Policing. Panama: Rebuilding Security After Invasion. Peru: The Challenges of Institutional Instability. Uruguay: Success in a Social Welfare State. What We Have Learned and Why It Matters.
Policing Insecurity
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Author : Niels Uildriks
language : en
Publisher: Lexington Books
Release Date : 2009-04-16
Policing Insecurity written by Niels Uildriks and has been published by Lexington Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-04-16 with Social Science categories.
Profound distrust commonly characterizes not only the relationship between citizens and state institutions, but also social, as well as inter- and intra-state relations. This impacts the effectiveness and quality of the service provided by state institutions. The degree to which police and judicial reforms are able to generate trust on these fronts is therefore an important yardstick to judge their relevance under varying circumstances of 'post-authoritarian rule', but this question is largely ignored inthe current literature on policing and reform. From this perspective, Policing Insecurity: Police Reform, Security, and Human Rights in Latin America suggests an agenda of future reforms for the region, drawing and building upon policing reform experiences throughout the Latin America, looking at issues such as impunity, professionalization, community policing, as well as accountability and training of the police. By explicitly linking issues of state-social trust, democratic transition, human rights, and security, these case studies provide a basis for the wider discussion in the book about prerequisites for the success or failure of police reforms, thus adding to our empirical and theoretical knowledge in these areas and introducing an importantdimension to the literature on police reform, security, and human rights.
Police Reform In Latin America
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Author : Stephen Johnson
language : en
Publisher: CSIS Reports
Release Date : 2012-03
Police Reform In Latin America written by Stephen Johnson and has been published by CSIS Reports this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03 with Police categories.
Police reform is a growth industry in the Americas. First, security threats have largely shifted from external state-sponsored aggression to stateless crime that affects citizens more directly and undermines confidence in government. Once deployed for external defense as well as for guarding internal order, armies are not equipped to deal with public safety in a setting where combating crime requires special knowledge to protect the rights of victims and perpetrators, preserve evidence, and apply the right intelligence and patrolling tools to keep crimes from happening. Second, not all Latin American law enforcement institutions can protect citizens in this manner, given that in some cases they are tied to political parties or that they exist as a poorer, fourth branch of the army. As Latin American countries have consolidated democratic practices in a post-Cold War setting, the need for effective policing, specialized law enforcement agencies, and legal frameworks to help them coordinate actions will become only more urgent. At the same time, the need for capable defense will continue, perhaps with smaller or more specialized militaries. And, because these forces always have personnel in training, they will continue to be called on periodically to support civilian authority, as most police, even in the United States, have limited surge capacity. To the extent that the security and stability of close hemispheric neighbors impinge on the security and well-being of U.S. citizens, the United States will be obliged to promote regional law enforcement reforms. If not, other countries such as China and Iran may be willing to do that, perhaps in ways the United States might not like, potentially putting American interests and lives at risk. Police reform is a hugely complicated undertaking, in which there are no easily transferable formulas for success. The authors discuss a strategic approach in which planning considers trends, the threat environment, available resources, institutional strengths and weaknesses, and leadership and applies common evaluation standards that will permit U.S. assistance to be successful and less wasteful.
Public Security And Police Reform In The Americas
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Author : John Bailey
language : en
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
Release Date : 2005-12-29
Public Security And Police Reform In The Americas written by John Bailey and has been published by University of Pittsburgh Pre this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-12-29 with Political Science categories.
The events of September 11, 2001, combined with a pattern of increased crime and violence in the 1980s and mid-1990s in the Americas, has crystallized the need to reform government policies and police procedures to combat these threats. Public Security and Police Reform in the Americas examines the problems of security and how they are addressed in Latin America and the United States. Bailey and Dammert detail the wide variation in police tactics and efforts by individual nations to assess their effectiveness and ethical accountability. Policies on this issue can take the form of authoritarianism, which threatens the democratic process itself, or can, instead, work to "demilitarize" the police force. Bailey and Dammert argue that although attempts to apply generic models such as the successful "zero tolerance" created in the United States to the emerging democracies of Latin America—where institutional and economic instabilities exist—may be inappropriate, it is both possible and profitable to consider these issues from a common framework across national boundaries. Public Security and Police Reform in the Americas lays the foundation for a greater understanding of policies between nations by examining their successes and failures and opens a dialogue about the common goal of public security.
Policing Democracy
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Author : Mark Ungar
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2020-03-03
Policing Democracy written by Mark Ungar and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-03 with Political Science categories.
2011 Winner of the Charles H. Levine Memorial Book Prize of the International Political Science Association Latin America’s crime rates are astonishing by any standard—the region’s homicide rate is the world’s highest. This crisis continually traps governments between the need for comprehensive reform and the public demand for immediate action, usually meaning iron-fisted police tactics harking back to the repressive pre-1980s dictatorships. In Policing Democracy, Mark Ungar situates Latin America at a crossroads between its longstanding form of reactive policing and a problem-oriented approach based on prevention and citizen participation. Drawing on extensive case studies from Argentina, Bolivia, and Honduras, he reviews the full spectrum of areas needing reform: criminal law, policing, investigation, trial practices, and incarceration. Finally, Policing Democracy probes democratic politics, power relations, and regional disparities of security and reform to establish a framework for understanding the crisis and moving beyond it.
Authoritarian Police In Democracy
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Author : Yanilda María González
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-11-12
Authoritarian Police In Democracy written by Yanilda María González and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-12 with Political Science categories.
Explains the persistence of violent, unaccountable policing in democratic contexts.
Routledge Handbook Of Law And Society In Latin America
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Routledge Handbook Of Law And Society In Latin America written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
Crime And Violence In Latin America
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Author : H. Hugo Frühling
language : en
Publisher: Woodrow Wilson Center Press
Release Date : 2003-06-02
Crime And Violence In Latin America written by H. Hugo Frühling and has been published by Woodrow Wilson Center Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-06-02 with History categories.
Offers timely discussion by attorneys, government officials, policy analysts, and academics from the United States and Latin America of the responses of the state, civil society, and the international community to threats of violence and crime.
Demilitarizing Public Order
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Author : Charles Call
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Demilitarizing Public Order written by Charles Call and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Central America categories.
From Peace To Governance
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Author : Melissa Ziegler
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
From Peace To Governance written by Melissa Ziegler and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Criminal justice, Administration of categories.