Policing And Minority Communities
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The Realities Of Policing Diverse Communities From Minority And Police Perspectives
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Author : David J. McInerney
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2020-06-09
The Realities Of Policing Diverse Communities From Minority And Police Perspectives written by David J. McInerney and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-09 with Social Science categories.
From the mid-1990s onwards, Ireland experienced unprecedented growth levels in immigration from around the world, prompted by the country’s changing economic fortunes. In turn, the people of a very small and conservative country saw the rapid development of diverse minorities in their midst, especially in the capital, Dublin. From a sociological point of view, such communities posed challenges for the national police force, An Garda Síochána. As part of a strategy to engage with rapidly changing demographics, An Garda Síochána launched the Garda Racial and Intercultural Office (GRIO). In 2001, the author of this book was invited to establish a framework, and practical measures to negotiate the non-discriminatory policing of Ireland’s changing society. The author proposed the appointment of Garda Ethnic Liaison Officers (ELOs) to liaise and reassure members of these new minorities, while developing the officers’ own deeper understanding of difference and vulnerability. These appointed ELOs were trained in cultural awareness and difference by the author, in conjunction with minority representatives, which in turn, influenced their thinking in the delivery of a non-discriminatory front-line police service. The role of the ELO makes the Irish police authorities one of the first in the world with specialist officers dedicated to building relations with minorities. This book has many lessons to offer sociologists, academics, criminologists, lawyers, social policymakers and police institutions dealing with the plight of refugees, asylum seekers, economic migrants and marginalised people the world over.
Policing And Minority Communities
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Author : James F. Albrecht
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-07-31
Policing And Minority Communities written by James F. Albrecht and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-31 with Social Science categories.
This insightful book examines the allegations against the professionalism, transparency, and integrity of law enforcement toward minority groups, from a global perspective. It addresses the challenges inherent in maintaining strong ties with members of the community, and draws attention to obstacles in ensuring public confidence and trust in rule of law institutions. Most importantly, the book provides insight into mechanisms and proposals for policy reform that would permit enhanced police-community partnership, collaboration and mutual respect. Acknowledging the consistency of this concern despite geographic location, ethnic diversity, and religious tolerance, this book considers controversial factors that have caused many groups and individuals to question their relationship with law enforcement. The book examines the context of police-community relations with contributed research from Nigeria, South Africa, Kosovo, Turkey, New Zealand, Mexico, Scandinavia and other North American and European viewpoints. It evaluates the roles that critical factors such as ethnicity, political instability, conflict, colonization, mental health, police practice, religion, critical criminology, socialism, and many other important aspects and concepts have played on perceptions of policing and rule of law. A valuable resource for law enforcement practitioners and researchers, policy makers, and students of criminal justice, Policing and Minority Communities: Contemporary Issues and Global Perspectives confronts crucial challenges and controversies in policing today with quantitative and qualitative research and practical policy recommendations.
Minority Group Threat Crime And Policing
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Author : Pamela Irving Jackson
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1989-07-07
Minority Group Threat Crime And Policing written by Pamela Irving Jackson and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-07-07 with Political Science categories.
Jackson's expertise shines in this innovative analysis of the link between social inequality and law enforcement efforts. The research connects the level of conflict characterizing majority-minority relations to the level of financial investment in police resources. . . . Readers will find scholarly attention to theory, responsible implications for policy, and a careful diagnosis of the limits to law enforcement, along with a bibliography that reflects the cutting edge of research. This book should be available wherever a program in criminology, stratification, or criminal justice studies exists. Choice In a major contribution to the criminology literature, Pamela Irving Jackson examines the societal expectations for police work--from national, regional, and local perspectives--and attempts to identify the conflicts within these expectations. Basing her study upon quantitative analysis of the determinants of police spending in cities throughout the United States during the 1970s, Jackson demonstrates that the history, traditions, socioeconomic traits, and racial and ethnic population mix characteristic of each social context influence the expectations set for police officers and the support they are accorded. An exploration of newspapers' treatment of the police and issues of police/minority relations in selected cities adds depth to the analysis by providing the public perspective on policing and its variations by location and time period. The author's central thesis is that the mobilization of municipal police resources in the early 1970s was influenced by the size of the minority population in the city, especially in locations of historical tension in minority/majority relations. By the end of the decade, Jackson shows, the impact of minority threat in determining municipal police appropriations had changed in form and focus and there developed a new awareness of the role of police and a corresponding recognition of the stress under which individual officers operate. Her conclusions regarding the effect of unrealistic expectations on the overall performance of police work offer an important counterweight to arguments that the police failed to control escalating crime or resort too often to violence in the performance of of their duties. An excellent supplementary text for courses in criminology, criminal justice, and sociology, this book offers a realistic appraisal of the limits of police work that will enable policymakers and the police themselves to make a more accurate determination of the situation in which police work can be most useful.
Policing In Minority Communities
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Author : Vikrant Iyer
language : en
Publisher: Educohack Press
Release Date : 2025-02-20
Policing In Minority Communities written by Vikrant Iyer and has been published by Educohack Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-20 with Political Science categories.
"Policing in Minority Communities" delves into the complex relationship between law enforcement agencies and minority communities, focusing on building trust, fairness, and inclusivity in policing practices. We examine the historical context, current challenges, and innovative strategies to improve police-community relations, particularly in communities marginalized based on race, ethnicity, religion, or socioeconomic status. Drawing on interdisciplinary research, empirical evidence, and real-world case studies, we address critical topics such as racial profiling, bias-based policing, community engagement, and procedural justice. We explore the impact of policing strategies on minority communities and assess the effectiveness of various approaches to enhance trust, legitimacy, and accountability in law enforcement. In addition to analyzing challenges and disparities in policing practices, we highlight promising practices, policy recommendations, and community-driven initiatives aimed at promoting equity, justice, and safety for all residents. We underscore the importance of collaborative partnerships, cultural competence, and accountability mechanisms in fostering positive police-community relations and addressing systemic inequities in the criminal justice system. Written for scholars, practitioners, policymakers, and community leaders, "Policing in Minority Communities" provides valuable insights and actionable strategies for improving police-community relations, advancing social justice, and building stronger, more resilient communities. By examining the intersection of policing, race, and social inequality, we offer a comprehensive framework for addressing the complex challenges and opportunities in contemporary law enforcement practices.
The Limits Of Community Policing
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Author : Luis Daniel Gascón
language : en
Publisher: NYU Press
Release Date : 2019-07-23
The Limits Of Community Policing written by Luis Daniel Gascón and has been published by NYU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-23 with Social Science categories.
A critical look at the realities of community policing in South Los Angeles The Limits of Community Policing addresses conflicts between police and communities. Luis Daniel Gascón and Aaron Roussell depart from traditional conceptions, arguing that community policing—popularized for decades as a racial panacea—is not the solution it seems to be. Tracing this policy back to its origins, they focus on the Los Angeles Police Department, which first introduced community policing after the high-profile Rodney King riots. Drawing on over sixty interviews with officers, residents, and stakeholders in South LA’s “Lakeside” precinct, they show how police tactics amplified—rather than resolved—racial tensions, complicating partnership efforts, crime response and prevention, and accountability. Gascón and Roussell shine a new light on the residents of this neighborhood to address the enduring—and frequently explosive—conflicts between police and communities. At a time when these issues have taken center stage, this volume offers a critical understanding of how community policing really works.
Policing Under Fire
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Author : Ronald Weitzer
language : en
Publisher: SUNY Press
Release Date : 1995-01-01
Policing Under Fire written by Ronald Weitzer and has been published by SUNY Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-01-01 with Social Science categories.
This is a study of the conditions present in an ethnically divided society that affect police-community relations.
Pulled Over
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Author : Charles R. Epp
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2014-04-04
Pulled Over written by Charles R. Epp and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-04 with Law categories.
In sheer numbers, no form of government control comes close to the police stop. Each year, twelve percent of drivers in the United States are stopped by the police, and the figure is almost double among racial minorities. Police stops are among the most recognizable and frequently criticized incidences of racial profiling, but, while numerous studies have shown that minorities are pulled over at higher rates, none have examined how police stops have come to be both encouraged and institutionalized. Pulled Over deftly traces the strange history of the investigatory police stop, from its discredited beginning as “aggressive patrolling” to its current status as accepted institutional practice. Drawing on the richest study of police stops to date, the authors show that who is stopped and how they are treated convey powerful messages about citizenship and racial disparity in the United States. For African Americans, for instance, the experience of investigatory stops erodes the perceived legitimacy of police stops and of the police generally, leading to decreased trust in the police and less willingness to solicit police assistance or to self-censor in terms of clothing or where they drive. This holds true even when police are courteous and respectful throughout the encounters and follow seemingly colorblind institutional protocols. With a growing push in recent years to use local police in immigration efforts, Hispanics stand poised to share African Americans’ long experience of investigative stops. In a country that celebrates democracy and racial equality, investigatory stops have a profound and deleterious effect on African American and other minority communities that merits serious reconsideration. Pulled Over offers practical recommendations on how reforms can protect the rights of citizens and still effectively combat crime.
Policing Citizens
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Author : Guy Ben-Porat
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-08
Policing Citizens written by Guy Ben-Porat and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08 with History categories.
Examines Israel and its policing of minorities through the perceptions and experiences of four distinct minority groups, touching on the issues of racial profiling, police violence, trust and legitimacy of the police and the state.
The Cambridge Handbook Of Policing In The United States
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Author : Tamara Rice Lave
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-07-04
The Cambridge Handbook Of Policing In The United States written by Tamara Rice Lave and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-04 with Law categories.
A comprehensive collection on police and policing, written by experts in political theory, sociology, criminology, economics, law, public health, and critical theory.
The Oxford Handbook Of Police And Policing
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Author : Michael Dean Reisig
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
The Oxford Handbook Of Police And Policing written by Michael Dean Reisig and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Law categories.
The police are perhaps the most visible representation of government. They are charged with what has been characterized as an "impossible" mandate -- control and prevent crime, keep the peace, provide public services -- and do so within the constraints of democratic principles. The police are trusted to use deadly force when it is called for and are allowed access to our homes in cases of emergency. In fact, police departments are one of the few government agencies that can be mobilized by a simple phone call, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. They are ubiquitous within our society, but their actions are often not well understood.