Policy And Choice


Policy And Choice
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Policy And Choice


Policy And Choice
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Author : William J. Congdon
language : en
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Release Date : 2011-04-01

Policy And Choice written by William J. Congdon and has been published by Brookings Institution Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-01 with Business & Economics categories.


Traditional public finance provides a powerful framework for policy analysis, but it relies on a model of human behavior that the new science of behavioral economics increasingly calls into question. In Policy and Choice economists William Congdon, Jeffrey Kling, and Sendhil Mullainathan argue that public finance not only can incorporate many lessons of behavioral economics but also can serve as a solid foundation from which to apply insights from psychology to questions of economic policy. The authors revisit the core questions of public finance, armed with a richer perspective on human behavior. They do not merely apply findings from psychology to specific economic problems; instead, they explore how psychological factors actually reshape core concepts in public finance such as moral hazard, deadweight loss, and incentives. Part one sets the stage for integrating behavioral economics into public finance by interpreting the evidence from psychology and developing a framework for applying it to questions in public finance. In part two, the authors apply that framework to specific topics in public finance, including social insurance, externalities and public goods, income support and redistribution, and taxation. In doing so, the authors build a unified analytical approach that encompasses both traditional policy levers, such as taxes and subsidies, and more psychologically informed instruments. The net result of this innovative approach is a fully behavioral public finance, an integration of psychology and the economics of the public sector that is explicit, systematic, rigorous, and realistic.



Institutional Constraints And Policy Choice


Institutional Constraints And Policy Choice
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Author : James C. Clingermayer
language : en
Publisher: SUNY Press
Release Date : 2001-03-29

Institutional Constraints And Policy Choice written by James C. Clingermayer and has been published by SUNY Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-03-29 with Political Science categories.


Demonstrates how governmental structure and institutional rules determine who gets what in American cities.



Health Policy


Health Policy
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Author : David Reisman
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2016-01-29

Health Policy written by David Reisman and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-29 with Medical categories.


This lucid and comprehensive book explores the ways in which the State, the market and the citizen can collaborate to satisfy people’s health care needs. It argues that health care is not a commodity like any other. It asks if its unique properties mean that there is a role for social regulation and political management. Apples and oranges can be left to the buyers and the sellers. Health care may require an input from the consensus, the experts, the insurers, the politicians and the bureaucrats as well. David Reisman makes a fresh contribution to the debate. He argues that the three policy issues that are of primary importance are choice, equality and cost. He explores the balance between the patient, the practitioner and public opinion; the disparities in outcome indicators and access to medical care; and the escalation in prices and quantities at the expense of other areas of social life. Reisman concludes that, despite its significance for the individual and the nation, there is no single definition of health or health care. The maximand is a mix. Yet decisions have to be made. This thought-provoking and insightful book will be of use to students and scholars of public policy, social policy and health economics. It will also be of interest to medical practitioners who want to situate hard choices about health and illness in a broad multidisciplinary context.



Ambiguity And Choice In Public Policy


Ambiguity And Choice In Public Policy
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Author : Nikolaos Zahariadis
language : en
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
Release Date : 2003-07-29

Ambiguity And Choice In Public Policy written by Nikolaos Zahariadis and has been published by Georgetown University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-07-29 with Political Science categories.


Zahariadis offers a theory that explains policymaking when "ambiguity" is present—a state in which there are many ways, often irreconcilable, of thinking about an issue. Expanding and extending John Kingdon's influential "multiple streams" model that explains agenda setting, Zahariadis argues that manipulation, the bending of ideas, process, and beliefs to get what you want out of the policy process, is the key to understanding the dynamics of policymaking in conditions of ambiguity. He takes one of the major theories of public policy to the next step in three different ways: he extends it to a different form of government (parliamentary democracies, where Kingdon looked only at what he called the United States's presidential "organized anarchy" form of government); he examines the entire policy formation process, not just agenda setting; and he applies it to foreign as well as domestic policy. This book combines theory with cases to illuminate policymaking in a variety of modern democracies. The cases cover economic policymaking in Britain, France, and Germany, foreign policymaking in Greece, all compared to the U.S. (where the model was first developed), and an innovative computer simulation of the policy process.



Economic Crisis And Policy Choice


Economic Crisis And Policy Choice
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Author : Joan M. Nelson
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2021-04-13

Economic Crisis And Policy Choice written by Joan M. Nelson and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-13 with Political Science categories.


The acute economic pressures of the 1980s have forced virtually all of Latin America and Africa and some countries in Asia into painful austerity programs and difficult economic reforms. Scholars have intensively analyzed the economics of this situation, but they have given much less attention to the political forces involved. In this volume a number of eminent contributors analyze the politics of adjustment in thirteen countries and nineteen governments, drawing comparisons not only across the full set of cases but also within clusters selected to clarify specific issues. Why do some governments respond promptly to signs of economic trouble, while others muddle indecisively for years? Why do some confine their response to temporary macroeconomic measures, while others adopt broader, even sweeping, programs of reform? What leads some countries to experiment with heterodox approaches, while most, however reluctantly, pursue orthodox courses? Why, confronted with intense political protest, have some governments persisted while others have altered or abandoned course? The answers to these questions are political, not economic, and they are examined here by Thomas M. Callaghy, Stephan Haggard, Miles Kahler, Robert R. Kauman, Joan M. Nelson, and Barbara Stallings.



Social Policy Issues Of Choice And Change


Social Policy Issues Of Choice And Change
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Author : Martin Rein
language : en
Publisher: New York : Random House
Release Date : 1970

Social Policy Issues Of Choice And Change written by Martin Rein and has been published by New York : Random House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Political Science categories.




The Moral Dimensions Of Public Policy Choice


The Moral Dimensions Of Public Policy Choice
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Author : John Martin Gillroy
language : en
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
Release Date : 1992-08-15

The Moral Dimensions Of Public Policy Choice written by John Martin Gillroy and has been published by University of Pittsburgh Pre this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-08-15 with Political Science categories.


Combining philosophy with practical politics, an expanding area of policy studies applies moral precepts, critical principles, and conventional values to collective decisions. This evolving new approach to policy analysis asserts that the same variety of ethical principles available to the individual are also available to make collective decisions in the public interest and should be used.Although policy analysis has long been dominated by assumptions originally developed for the examination of markets, such as efficiency, these essays by leading scholars - the best work done in the field over the past three decades - explore alternatives to the "market paradigm" and show how moral discrimination and choice can extend beyond the individual to encompass public decisions.Chapters by John Martin Gillroy and Maurice Wade review the political philosophies of Immanuel Kant and David Hume as backgrounds for the development of modern concepts of public policy choice. They present this anthology as a first step in codifying options, arguments, and methods within this important developing area of policy studies.



Expert Advice For Policy Choice


Expert Advice For Policy Choice
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Author : Duncan MacRae
language : en
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
Release Date : 1997

Expert Advice For Policy Choice written by Duncan MacRae and has been published by Georgetown University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Decision-making categories.


Economic reasoning has thus far dominated the field of public policy analysis. This new introduction to the field posits that policy analysis should have both a broader interdisciplinary base--including criteria from such fields as political science, sociology, law, and philosophy, as well as economics--and also a broader audience in order to foster democratic debate. To achieve these goals, MacRae and Whittington have organized their textbook around the construction of decision matrices using multiple criteria, exploring the uses of the decision matrix formulation more fully than other texts. They describe how to set up the matrix, fill in cells and combine criteria, and use it as an aid for decision making. They show how ethical assessment of the affects that alternatives have on various parties differs from political analysis, and then they extend the use of the decision matrix to consider alternatives by affected parties, periods of time, or combined factors. The authors also thoughtfully address the role of expert advice in the policy process, widening the scope of the field to describe a complex system for the creation and use of knowledge in a democracy. An extended case study of HIV/AIDS policy follows each chapter (in installments), immediately illustrating the application of the material. The book also contains a glossary. Expert Advice for Policy Choice provides a new basis for graduate education in public policy analysis and can also serve as a text in planning, evaluation research, or public administration. In addition, it will be of interest to students and professionals wishing to aid policy choice who work in such fields as sociology, political science, psychology, public health, and social work.



Policy Analysis And Public Choice


Policy Analysis And Public Choice
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Author : William A. Niskanen
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 1998-01-01

Policy Analysis And Public Choice written by William A. Niskanen and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.


A selection of essays examining economic policy and politics in the United States.



The Behavioral Foundations Of Public Policy


The Behavioral Foundations Of Public Policy
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Author : Eldar Shafir
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2013

The Behavioral Foundations Of Public Policy written by Eldar Shafir and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Business & Economics categories.


Includes bibliographical references and index.