Policy Identity And Neurotechnology
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Policy Identity And Neurotechnology
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Author : Veljko Dubljević
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-04-26
Policy Identity And Neurotechnology written by Veljko Dubljević and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-26 with Medical categories.
In this volume the authors explore the landscape of thought on the ethical and policy implications of Brain Computer Interface (BCI) technology. BCI technology is a promising and rapidly advancing research area. Recent developments in the technology, based on animal and human studies, allow for the restoration and potential augmentation of faculties of perception and physical movement, and even the transfer of information between brains. Brain activity can be interpreted through both invasive and non-invasive monitoring devices, allowing for novel, therapeutic solutions for individuals with disabilities and for other non-medical applications. However, a number of ethical and policy issues have been identified from the use of BCI technology, with the potential for near-future advancements in the technology to raise unique new ethical and policy questions that society has never grappled with before. The volume has three parts: 1) Past, Present and Future of BCI technology, 2) Ethical and Philosophical Issues and 3) Legal and Policy Implications. The rich and detailed picture of the field of BCI ethics with contributors from various fields and backgrounds, from academia and from the commercial sphere may serve as an introductory textbook into the neuroethics of BCI, or as a resource for neuroscientists, engineers, and medical practitioners to gain additional insight into the ethical and policy implications of their work.
Law And Neuroscience Justice As A Challenge For Neurorights Neurolaw And Forensic Psychology
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Author : Eric García-López
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2025-05-29
Law And Neuroscience Justice As A Challenge For Neurorights Neurolaw And Forensic Psychology written by Eric García-López and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-29 with Science categories.
Justice is one of the most complex issues in the study of Law. Philosophical, sociological, and religious studies have attempted to articulate this value, central to human coexistence, throughout history. More recently, specialised sub-disciplines, such as Legal Psychology, have significantly contributed to refining the relationship between Law and Justice by enriching the study of these normative domains with empirical knowledge about social interactions. In more recent developments, the discipline of Neurolaw has begun to offer new insights into the analysis of the longstanding and disputed issues surrounding Law and Justice. Neurolaw can be defined as the analysis of Law and Justice from the perspective of Neuroscience— and involves an understanding of human behavior through the study of the brain’s interactions with the environment. Neuroscience appears to provide a more up-to-date understanding of human behavior, focussing on the legal and forensic implications. Yet, neuroscientific studies of crime fail to grasp the impact of broader socio-contextual contingencies on human conduct, including institutional failures, gender dynamics, and cultural power. Such a failure evidences the limits of neuroscience as a complete epistemological tool. It is too narrow to provide a complete understanding of complex human conduct like crime, as it involves a careful examination of the variegated interactions between various social and biological levels. This Research Topic addresses the need for developing a holistic theoretical framework that considers not only the biological nature of human beings but also, the social, cultural, and political influences on human behavior. Such a holistic approach is necessary to clarify some foundational philosophical questions, including subjectivity and consciousness, as well as the role that these concepts play within the notion of criminal liability and punishment. In addition to these unresolved philosophical questions, there is also the need for a revised legal and forensic approach that grasps a more nuanced and complex understanding of human conduct. Topics for contributions include, but are not limited to, the following: • Neuroscience, Law, and Criminal Justice; • Neuroscience, Law, and Social Justice • Neuroscience, Law, and Racial Justice; • Neuroscience and Restorative Justice; • Neurorights; • Neuroethics; • Criminal responsibility; • Decision making; • Juvenile Criminal Law and Punishment; • Free will; • Ethical, legal, and social repercussions of the neurotechnologies currently available, as well as of those that are currently being developed. We welcome submissions from authors with backgrounds in law, justice, philosophy, forensic neuropsychology, forensic / cognitive / social psychology, forensic psychiatry, criminology, sociology, addressing theoretical, methodological, or empirical issues related to these topics and other related ones. Cross-, inter-, and multidisciplinary contributions are of course welcome.
Brains And Machines Towards A Unified Ethics Of Ai And Neuroscience
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2024-05-24
Brains And Machines Towards A Unified Ethics Of Ai And Neuroscience written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-24 with Medical categories.
Brains and Machines: Towards a unified Ethics of AI and Neuroscience provides a comprehensive overview of concepts and ethical issues at the intersection of two emerging technological trends in the 21st century: AI and neurotechnology. In line with recent advances across both fields, debates about philosophical, ethical, regulatory and social issues raised by neuroscience and AI have considerably expanded in the past decade. Yet, despite many intersections and fruitful interactions between the two scientific domains, ethical debates about neuroscience and AI have mostly moved in parallel. This volume assembles voices from various disciplines to provide a more unified view and offer novel perspectives on two complementary lines of discourse. The volume provides scientific background by outlining the state of the art of applying AI in the field of neuroscience and discussing instances where findings and debates from neuroscience provide cues and inspiration to the study of AI. Based on this background, the book then addresses conceptual frameworks, identifies ethical challenges at the intersection of neuroscience and AI, and highlights challenges and opportunities of finding common ground in interdisciplinary settings. - Provides complementary perspectives from international experts on neuroscience, AI and ethics - Searches for common ground in debates that have in the past often moved in parallel - Provides an introduction into current ethical debates at the intersection of two fast-moving key technologies
Bioethics And Brains
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Author : John R. Shook
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2025-02-11
Bioethics And Brains written by John R. Shook and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-11 with Philosophy categories.
How neuroethics can be increasingly relevant and informative for inclusive social policy and political discourse about brain science and technologies. Neuroethics, a field just over two decades old, addresses both ethical issues generated in and by brain sciences and the neuroscientific studies of moral and ethical thought and action. These foci are reciprocally interactive and prompt questions of how science and ethics can and should harmonize. In Bioethics and Brains, John R. Shook and James Giordano ask: How can the brain sciences inform ethics? And how might ethics guide the brain sciences and their real-world applications? The authors’ structure for a disciplined neuroethics reconciles science and ethics by requiring ethical principles consistent with moral neuroscience and moral psychology. Their cosmopolitan perspective looks beyond Western theories toward a new metaethics for neuroethics and illustrates its approach in chapters that address the issues and approaches to questions and problems generated by the proliferation of neurotechnology in global contexts. Shook and Giordano posit that neuroethics can merge science and ethics toward establishing global consensus on guiding brain research, neurotechnological innovation, and grounding neurorights.
Brain Computer Interfaces
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Author : Ayman S. El-Baz
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2024-11-05
Brain Computer Interfaces written by Ayman S. El-Baz and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-11-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Advances in Neural Engineering: Brain-Computer Interfaces, Volume Two covers the broad spectrum of neural engineering subfields and applications. The set provides a comprehensive review of dominant feature extraction methods and classification algorithms in the brain-computer interfaces for motor imagery tasks. The book's authors discuss existing challenges in the domain of motor imagery brain-computer interface and suggest possible research directions. The field of neural engineering deals with many aspects of basic and clinical problems associated with neural dysfunction, including sensory and motor information, stimulation of the neuromuscular system to control muscle activation and movement, analysis and visualization of complex neural systems, and more. - Presents Neural Engineering techniques applied to Signal Processing, including feature extraction methods and classification algorithms in BCI for motor imagery tasks - Includes in-depth technical coverage of disruptive neurocircuitry, including neurocircuitry of stress integration, role of basal ganglia neurocircuitry in pathology of psychiatric disorders, and neurocircuitry of anxiety in obsessive-compulsive disorder - Covers neural signal processing data analysis and neuroprosthetics applications, including EEG-based BCI paradigms, EEG signal processing in anesthesia, neural networks for intelligent signal processing, and a variety of neuroprosthetic applications - Written by engineers to help engineers, computer scientists, researchers, and clinicians understand the technology and applications of signal processing
New Insights In Brain Computer Interface Systems
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2024-12-11
New Insights In Brain Computer Interface Systems written by and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-11 with Medical categories.
This book, New Insights in Brain-Computer Interface Systems explores the world of BCIs, where cutting-edge technology meets the intricacies of the human brain. From pioneering advancements in neuroprosthetics to innovative applications in cognitive enhancement and rehabilitation, this book offers insight into the latest research and breakthroughs in the field. Written by leading experts, each chapter explores the science behind BCIs, their practical implementations, and the ethical considerations that accompany this rapidly evolving technology. This book is an exploration that spans multiple domains, including healthcare, robotics, virtual reality, biomaterials, education, humanoids, neuro rights, and neurostimulation. Discover how BCIs are transforming patient care and rehabilitation in offering new hope for individuals with neurological conditions. Learn about the groundbreaking use of neural networks in controlling lower limb exoskeletons, enhancing mobility for those with physical limitations. Uncover the applications of BCIs in action observation and motor imagery, reshaping the landscape of rehabilitation and training. Explore sustainable solutions with biodegradable and biohybrid materials crucial for advancing BCI technology. Gain insights into Mindwave applications and their potential to revolutionize learning methodologies. Delve into trust dynamics in human–humanoid interactions and their implications for future collaboration. Engage with the ethical considerations surrounding BCIs and the imperative for safeguarding individual rights. Investigate how frontal lobe stimulation enhances connectivity in Alzheimer’s disease networks, offering new avenues for therapeutic intervention. Whether you are a researcher, practitioner, student, or simply curious about the future of human-computer interaction, this book provides invaluable insights. Are you ready to explore the next frontier of neuroscience and technology?
Tms And Neuroethics
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Author : Veljko Dubljević
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-07-11
Tms And Neuroethics written by Veljko Dubljević and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-07-11 with Medical categories.
As transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) continues to expand from a tool of neuroscience research into a growing array of clinical applications, it presents a number of open questions that both invite and complicate ethical evaluation. Empirically supported concerns remain regarding interactions between TMS and psychiatric medications or other interventions, the potential for adverse effects in stimulated brain regions, and whether modulation of brain activity—particularly via changes in oscillatory states—might affect aspects of personhood. This volume explores the ethical landscape surrounding TMS in both research and clinical settings. Prior neuroethics literature has largely focused on theoretical implications of neurostimulation technologies, including conceptual clarification (e.g., invasiveness) and normative questions regarding the alignment of these technologies with societal values. However, while some empirical work has captured perspectives from TMS patients, many key voices—such as those of family members, clinicians, and underrepresented communities—have remained absent from scholarly discussions. Spanning historical reflection, theoretical debate, empirical analysis, and clinical insight, this collection features contributions from scholars and practitioners working at the intersection of neuroethics, neuroscience, psychiatry, and biomedical engineering. Part I of the volume offers historical and theoretical reflections, including the origins and growth of TMS research, racial disparities in access and participation, caregiver perspectives, and emerging issues related to cognitive enhancement, non-clinical use, and applications in social neuroscience and creativity. Part II turns to new directions and ethical issues in clinical TMS research, addressing treatment subgrouping, adolescent and geriatric use, mood and substance use disorders, suicidality, and the evolving regulatory landscape. Together, these chapters provide an interdisciplinary examination of the ethical, clinical, and societal dimensions of TMS. Whether as an introduction to the neuroethics of brain stimulation or as a resource for neuroscientists, clinicians, engineers, and ethicists, this volume aims to foster greater understanding and dialogue around the responsible development and application of TMS.
The Routledge International Handbook Of Criminal Responsibility
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Author : Thomas Crofts
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2024-12-23
The Routledge International Handbook Of Criminal Responsibility written by Thomas Crofts and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-23 with Law categories.
Presenting cutting-edge research and scholarship, this extensive volume covers everything from abstract theorising about the meanings of responsibility and how we blame, to analysing criminal law and justice responses, and factors that impact individual responsibility. Inviting exchanges across a burgeoning critical scholarship on criminal responsibility, this Handbook showcases the diverse range of methodologies applied to the field, including socio-political approaches, critical historical methods, criminological and sociological perspectives, and interdisciplinary studies bridging law and the mind sciences. Spanning global networks of established and emerging scholars of responsibility for crime, this book explores how we relate to one another as human beings under the spotlight of the criminal law. In doing so, it is hoped that the collection not only does justice to the vibrant landscape of criminal responsibility studies, but inspires new directions and future synergies in this compelling field. The Routledge International Handbook of Criminal Responsibility will appeal to scholars and students of criminal law, criminal justice, criminology, sociology, psychology, neuroscience, philosophy, and socio-legal studies, as well as practitioners and policymakers working in related fields.
Artificial Brain And Simulation
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Author : S. R. Jena
language : en
Publisher: SRJX RESEARCH AND INNOVATION LAB LLP
Release Date : 2025-06-28
Artificial Brain And Simulation written by S. R. Jena and has been published by SRJX RESEARCH AND INNOVATION LAB LLP this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-06-28 with Computers categories.
The human brain remains the most explosive enigmatic and powerful computing system ever known. Its unmatched ability to learn, adapt, reason, and generate creativity continues to inspire scientists, engineers, and philosophers across generations. With the rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Neuroscience, and Neuromorphic Engineering, the question once relegated to the realm of science fiction — Can we build an artificial brain? — is now a legitimate and actively explored scientific frontier. This book, Artificial Brain and Simulation, is an earnest attempt to synthesize the diverse yet interrelated domains of cognitive science, machine learning, brain simulation, neuromorphic computing, and robotics into a cohesive academic framework. This work is not merely a speculative exploration of artificial cognition. Rather, it is grounded in current scientific developments, technological breakthroughs, and practical systems already demonstrating nascent forms of synthetic intelligence. From IBM Watson’s symbolic reasoning to the digital neurons firing inside Intel’s Loihi neuromorphic chip, from brain-computer interfaces used in prosthetics to AI-driven diagnosis of neurological disorders, the world is witnessing an unprecedented convergence of human cognition and machine computation. This convergence is shaping what we refer to as Artificial Brain Simulation. Why This Book? The goal of this book is to serve as a comprehensive guide and reference text for students, researchers, academicians, technologists, and policy makers. It captures the evolving narrative of brain-inspired computing, simulative cognition, and intelligent neural interfaces. Despite the proliferation of literature on AI and neuroscience individually, there exists a noticeable void where both disciplines intersect with engineering design — particularly in the design and simulation of artificial brains. This book addresses that void. It dives deep into the biological fundamentals of the human brain while simultaneously translating those concepts into machine-executable systems, neural network models, and cognitive architectures. It traces the history, evaluates the present, and speculates on the future of artificially simulating human thought, perception, memory, decision-making, emotion, and even consciousness. Target Audience This book is written with multiple tiers of readers in mind: Undergraduate and graduate students studying computer science, neuroscience, AI, robotics, cognitive science, or biomedical engineering. Researchers and Ph.D. candidates seeking deep insights into brain-inspired AI, computational neuroscience, and machine consciousness. Faculty and educators looking for a structured reference to design multidisciplinary courses involving AI and biological cognition. Industry professionals and startups working on neural interfaces, robotics, AR/VR, BCI, IoT, and intelligent automation. Futurists and philosophers of technology interested in the ethical, social, and psychological dimensions of synthetic minds. Book Structure and Flow The book is divided into 14 meticulously crafted chapters, each building upon the foundation laid by its predecessors: Chapter 1: Introduction To Artificial Brain This chapter defines what constitutes an artificial brain, outlines the motivation behind its development, and distinguishes it from general-purpose AI. It provides historical insights and visual representations comparing human brains with machine-based intelligence. Chapter 2: Neuroscience Overview To simulate the brain, one must first understand it. This chapter explains the structure, components, and processes of the human brain — including neurons, synapses, learning, memory, and cognition — all explained in computational terms. Chapter 3: Foundations of Artificial Intelligence This chapter transitions to core AI principles, introducing learning paradigms (supervised, unsupervised, reinforcement), deep learning, neural networks, and cognitive architectures like ACT-R and SOAR. Chapter 4: Neuromorphic Computing Neuromorphic systems mimic the behavior of neurons in silicon. This chapter details spiking neural networks, memristors, neuromorphic chips like Loihi and TrueNorth, and the integration of hardware with software. Chapter 5: Brain-Inspired Algorithms Here we discuss Hebbian learning, reinforcement learning loops, bio-inspired optimization methods (GA, PSO, ACO, BFO), and deep cognitive networks as scalable learning systems. Chapter 6: Brain Simulation Projects This chapter dives into real-world simulations like the Blue Brain Project, the Human Brain Project (HBP), OpenWorm, and Nengo — highlighting architectural details and outcomes. Chapter 7: Architecture of Artificial Brain Covering layer-wise simulation of perception, cognition, decision-making, and motor control, this chapter also introduces architectural block diagrams of artificial brains in modular format. Chapter 8: Cognitive Computing and Reasoning Explores AI capabilities in symbolic reasoning, language understanding, planning, perception, and the philosophical notion of self-awareness in synthetic systems. Chapter 9: Memory and Learning Systems It delves into memory models (short-term vs long-term), neural memory frameworks, lifelong learning, and transfer learning. Visual diagrams illustrate how memory evolves in artificial systems. Chapter 10: AI in Healthcare and Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) The intersection of AI and neuroscience is most visible in neural prosthetics, AI for neurological disorders, and BCI-based medical interventions. This chapter includes real-time BCI system design. Chapter 11: Robotics and Autonomous Systems This chapter introduces cognitive robots, emotion-enabled machines, artificial empathy, and humanoid assistants that simulate real social interaction and decision-making. Chapter 12: Smart Systems and Embedded AI Explores deployment of cognitive systems in mobile chips, IoT platforms, smart surveillance, and AR/VR environments. It underscores the importance of real-time, low-power neural architectures. Chapter 13: Ethical, Philosophical Issues and Technological Challenges As artificial brains grow closer to consciousness, this chapter discusses machine rights, existential risks, interpretability, and the control mechanisms necessary to safeguard humanity. A speculative yet evidence-based chapter exploring machine consciousness, AI-human symbiosis, and the implications of uploading human minds into machines (mind uploading). Chapter 14: The Future of Artificial Brain A forward-looking chapter forecasting technological, cognitive, societal, and regulatory trends shaping the future of artificial brain systems. Unique Features of the Book Interdisciplinary Approach: Merges neuroscience, AI, robotics, cognitive science, ethics, and embedded computing. Detailed Diagrams: Over 100 hand-drawn and digitally illustrated diagrams explain complex systems in accessible formats. Comparison Tables: Comparative evaluations of architectures (e.g., ACT-R vs SOAR), chip designs (Loihi vs TrueNorth), and learning models. Recent Research Citations: Each chapter ends with a list of 30 IEEE-style references covering the most recent developments. Case Studies & Applications: Includes Neuralink, BrainGate, OpenWorm, HBP, and real-world BCI-enabled prosthetics. Ethical & Philosophical Lens: Goes beyond technology to address societal impact, machine rights, and AI regulation. The journey toward building an artificial brain is not merely technological—it is deeply philosophical, neuropsychological, and even spiritual. The idea that machines could one day think, feel, or possess some form of synthetic awareness requires us to redefine intelligence, personhood, and even life itself. This book encourages readers to question conventional boundaries and embrace a future that may include minds made of code, thoughts running through silicon, and humanity coexisting with a new cognitive species. We believe Artificial Brain and Simulation will serve as a bridge — connecting the brilliance of natural intelligence with the promise of artificial cognition. Whether you are a student, researcher, or simply a curious mind, we invite you to embark on this voyage where biology meets computation, neurons inspire algorithms, and thought itself is reimagined. We thank you for picking up this book — and we hope it will both inform and inspire you to shape the intelligent systems of tomorrow.
Cyberbiosecurity
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Author : Dov Greenbaum
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-05-09
Cyberbiosecurity written by Dov Greenbaum and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-09 with Science categories.
Cyberbiosecurity applies cybersecurity research to the field of biology, and, to a lesser degree, applies biological principles to the field of cybersecurity. As biologists increasingly research, collaborate, and conduct research online, cyberbiosecurity has become crucial to protect against cyber threats. This book provides an overview of cyberbiosecurity through the lens of researchers in academia, industry professionals, and government, in both biology and cybersecurity fields. The book highlights emerging technologies, and identifies emerging threats connected with these technologies, while also providing a discussion of the legal implications involved. This book takes on a multidisciplinary approach, and appeals to both professionals and researchers in the synthetic biology, bioinformatics, and cybersecurity fields.