Policy Research Working Paper The Determinants Of Hiv Infection And Related Sexual Behaviors Evidence From Lesotho
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Policy Research Working Paper The Determinants Of Hiv Infection And Related Sexual Behaviors Evidence From Lesotho
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date :
Policy Research Working Paper The Determinants Of Hiv Infection And Related Sexual Behaviors Evidence From Lesotho written by and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
The Determinants Of Hiv Infection And Related Sexual Behavios
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date :
The Determinants Of Hiv Infection And Related Sexual Behavios written by and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
The Oxford Handbook Of The Economics Of Prostitution
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Author : Scott Cunningham
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2016
The Oxford Handbook Of The Economics Of Prostitution written by Scott Cunningham and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Business & Economics categories.
Prostitution bears the unique title of being both the "world's oldest profession" and one of the least understood occupations. Unlike most of the crime and family literature, prostitution appears to have all the features of traditional markets: prices, supply and demand considerations, variety in the organizational structure, and policy relevance. Despite this, economists have largely ignored prostitution in their research and writings. This has been changing, however, over the last twenty years as greater access to data has enabled economists to build better theories and gain a better understanding of the organization of sex market. The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Prostitution fills the gap in our understanding. It brings together many of the top researchers in the field who explain how the prostitution markets are organized across space and time, the role of technology in shaping labor supply and demand, the intersection of prostitution with trafficking, and the optimal use of law enforcement. What makes the material unique is its explicit focus on economics as the primary methodology for organizing our understanding of prostitution. The Handbook brings to scholars' attention for the first time a collection of original writings on prostitution that provides an overview of what is known and what is not known in this area. Researchers with an interest in underground markets, labor economics, risky behaviors, marriage, and gender will find the book's contents illuminating and path breaking.
Fertility Conjuncture Difference
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Author : Philip Kreager
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2017-09-01
Fertility Conjuncture Difference written by Philip Kreager and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-01 with Social Science categories.
In the last forty years anthropologists have made major contributions to understanding the heterogeneity of reproductive trends and processes underlying them. Fertility transition, rather than the story of the triumphant spread of Western birth control rationality, reveals a diversity of reproductive means and ends continuing before, during, and after transition. This collection brings together anthropological case studies, placing them in a comparative framework of compositional demography and conjunctural action. The volume addresses major issues of inequality and distribution which shape population and social structures, and in which fertility trends and the formation and size of families are not decided solely or primarily by reproduction.
Rethinkhiv
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Author : Bjørn Lomborg
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2012-10-18
Rethinkhiv written by Bjørn Lomborg and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-18 with Health & Fitness categories.
A timely thought-provoking book, which examines the first-ever comparative cost-benefit analysis of responses to HIV/AIDS in Africa.
World Development Report 2012
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2011-09-01
World Development Report 2012 written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-01 with Social Science categories.
This year's World Development Report looks at facts and trends regarding the various dimensions of gender equality in the context of the development process.
World Development Report 2012
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Author : The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World BankThe International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
language : en
Publisher: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
Release Date : 2011-09-28
World Development Report 2012 written by The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World BankThe International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank and has been published by The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-28 with Business & Economics categories.
The lives of women around the world have improved dramatically, at a pace and scope difficult to imagine even 25 years ago. Women have made unprecedented gains in rights, education, health, and access to jobs and livelihoods. More countries than ever guarantee equal rights in property, marriage, and other domains. Gendergaps in primary schooling have closed in many countries, while in a third of all countries girls now outnumber boys in secondary school. And more young women than men attend universities in 60 countries. Women are using their education to participate more in the labor force: they now make up for 40 percent of the global labor force and 43 percent of its farmers. Moreover, women now live longer than men in every region of the world. Despite the progress, gaps remain in many areas. Women are more likely to die—relative to males—in many low- and middle-income countries than their counterparts in rich countries,especially in childhood and during their reproductive years. Primary and secondary school enrollments for girls remain much lower than for boys in many Sub-Saharan African countries and some parts of South Asia, as well as among disadvantaged populations. Women are more likely than men to work as unpaid family laborers or in the informal sector, to farm smaller plots and grow less profitable crops, operate in smaller firms and less profi table sectors, and generally earn less. Women—especially poor women—have less say over decisions and less control over household resources. And in most countries, fewer women participate in formal politics than men and are underrepresented in the upper echelons. The World Development Report 2012: Gender Equality and Development argues that closing these persistent gender gaps matters. It matters because gender equality is a core development objective in its own right. But it is also smart economics. Greater gender equality can enhance productivity, improve development outcomes for the next generation, and make institutions more representative. Building on a growing body of knowledge on the economics of gender equality and development, the Report identifies the areas where gender gaps are most significant—both intrinsically and in terms of their potential development payoff—and where growth alone cannot solve the issues. It then sets forth four priorities for public action: Reducing excess female mortality and closing education gaps where they remain Improving access to economic opportunities for women Increasing women’s voice and agency in the household and in society Limiting the reproduction of gender inequality across generations.
The Socioeconomic Dimensions Of Hiv Aids In Africa
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Author : David E. Sahn
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2018-07-05
The Socioeconomic Dimensions Of Hiv Aids In Africa written by David E. Sahn and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-05 with Medical categories.
Since the 1980s HIV/AIDS has occupied a singular position because of the rapidly emergent threat and devastation the disease has caused, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. New infections continue to create a formidable challenge to households, communities, and health systems: last year alone, 2.7 million new infections occurred globally. Sub-Saharan Africa remains the epicenter of the suffering, with around two-thirds of infected individuals worldwide found there, and a disproportionate number of deaths and new infections. For years there have been widespread and concerted efforts to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS, identify a cure, and understand and mitigate the deleterious social and economic ramifications of the disease. Despite these efforts, and some apparent successes, there is still a long way to go in terms of altering behaviors in order to realize the objective of dramatic reductions in the spread of HIV/AIDS in Africa. The authors in this volume examine the HIV/AIDS crisis in Africa, which persists despite major strides in averting deaths due to antiretroviral therapy. They tell an important story of the distinct nature of the disease and its socioeconomic implications.
The Determinants Of Hiv Infection And Related Sexual Behaviors
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Author : Lucia Corno
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
The Determinants Of Hiv Infection And Related Sexual Behaviors written by Lucia Corno and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
This paper analyzes the socioeconomic determinants of HIV infection and related sexual behaviors using the 2004 Lesotho Demographic and Health Survey. The authors find that in Lesotho education appears to have a protective effect: it is negatively associated with HIV infection (although not always significantly) and it strongly predicts preventive behaviors. The findings also show that married women who have extra-marital relationships are less likely to use a condom than non-married women. This is an important source of vulnerability that should be addressed in prevention efforts. The paper also analyzes HIV infection at the level of the couple. It shows that in 41 percent of the infected couples, only one of the two partners is HIV infected. Therefore, there are still opportunities for prevention inside the couple.
World Bank Research Program
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
World Bank Research Program written by World Bank and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Economic assistance categories.