Political Authority In Burma S Ethnic Minority States


Political Authority In Burma S Ethnic Minority States
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Political Authority In Burma S Ethnic Minority States


Political Authority In Burma S Ethnic Minority States
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Author : Mary Patricia Callahan
language : en
Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Release Date : 2007

Political Authority In Burma S Ethnic Minority States written by Mary Patricia Callahan and has been published by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Social Science categories.


This study examines the enormous variation and complexity that characterize relationships between the national state and locally-based, often non-state actors who negotiate and compete for political authority in Burma’s ethnic minority-dominated states along the borders. Three patterns of relationships are explored: devolution by the national state to warlord-like local authorities; occupation by the Burmese military; and coexistence (with varying degrees of cooperation and understanding) among actors from the national state and local stakeholders. Throughout these border states, leaders of the Burmese government’s armed forces and of past and currently-active armed opposition forces operate within a context that is neither war nor peace, but instead a kind of post-civil-war, not-quite-peace environment. To understand the complex political arrangements that have arisen in this environment, this monograph employs the concept of “emerging political complex” — a set of adaptive networks that link state and other political authorities to domestic and foreign business concerns (some legal, others illegal), traditional indigenous leaders, religious authorities, overseas refugee and diaspora communities, political party leaders, and nongovernmental organizations. All of these players make rules, extract resources, provide protection, and try to order a moral universe, but none of them are able, or even inclined, to trump the others for monolithic national supremacy. Conflict resolution strategies have to recognize that these emerging political complexes are not simply unfortunate bumps in the road to peace but instead constitute intricate and evolving social systems that may continue to be adapted and sustained.



Winning By Process


Winning By Process
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Author : Jacques Bertrand
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2022-08-15

Winning By Process written by Jacques Bertrand and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-15 with History categories.


Winning by Process asks why the peace process stalled in the decade from 2011 to 2021 despite a liberalizing regime, a national ceasefire agreement, and a multilateral peace dialogue between the state and ethnic minorities. Winning by Process argues that stalled conflicts are more than pauses or stalemates. "Winning by process," as opposed to winning by war or agreement, represents the state's ability to gain advantage by manipulating the rules of negotiation, bargaining process, and sites of power and resources. In Myanmar, five such strategies allowed the state to gain through process: locking in, sequencing, layering, outflanking, and outgunning. The Myanmar case shows how process can shift the balance of power in negotiations intended to bring an end to civil war. During the last decade, the Myanmar state and military controlled the process, neutralized ethnic minority groups, and continued to impose their vision of a centralized state even as they appeared to support federalism.



Myanmar


Myanmar
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Author : Narayanan Ganesan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Myanmar written by Narayanan Ganesan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Burma categories.


Focuses on some of the most important and topical questions about Myanmar. This book studies the three major ethnic groups in the country - Karen, Kachin, and Shan. It also examines some of the negotiations between the Karen and Kachin ethnic insurgent group representatives on the one hand, and the military junta on the other.



The Other Karen In Myanmar


The Other Karen In Myanmar
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Author : Ardeth Maung Thawnghmung
language : en
Publisher: Lexington Books
Release Date : 2012

The Other Karen In Myanmar written by Ardeth Maung Thawnghmung and has been published by Lexington Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Political Science categories.


This book is the first study to an offer insight into non-armed, non-insurgent members of ethnic groups that are associated with well-known armed organizations. It analyzes the nature of the relationships between the "quiet" minorities and their "rebel" counterparts and assesses how these intra-ethnic differences and divisions affect the armed resistance movement, negotiation with state authorities, conflict resolution, and political reform. This field-based study of the Karen in Burma also provides theoretical and policy implications for other ethnically polarized countries.



The Politics Of Silence


The Politics Of Silence
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Author : Loïs Desaine
language : en
Publisher: Institut de recherche sur l’Asie du Sud-Est contemporaine
Release Date : 2018-08-16

The Politics Of Silence written by Loïs Desaine and has been published by Institut de recherche sur l’Asie du Sud-Est contemporaine this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-16 with Political Science categories.


The political regime in Myanmar used to be a seemingly monopolistic structure where power was exclusively in the Army’s hands. A marginal external influence was exercised by businessmen with close ties to the regime while the country is also exposed to the influence of powerful regional states. Since the General Elections in November 2010, the establishment of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar with a parliamentary democracy (which remains under some control of the Army, but with notable civilian representation) is the most noticeable change in Myanmar politics for decades as it may shift the state away from the Army monopoly, although concrete changes remain to be demonstrated.



Burma Or Myanmar


Burma Or Myanmar
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Author : Lowell Dittmer
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2010

Burma Or Myanmar written by Lowell Dittmer and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Political Science categories.


Burma is one of the largest and most richly endowed states in Southeast Asia. Yet it remains both economically and politically underdeveloped. Why is this so? This book argues that much of the reason has to do with an ongoing struggle for national identity. It is suitable for students and professionals interested in development studies.



The Problem Of Ethnic Insurgencies And Its Impact On State Building In Myanmar


The Problem Of Ethnic Insurgencies And Its Impact On State Building In Myanmar
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Author : Cornelius Streit
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2007-11

The Problem Of Ethnic Insurgencies And Its Impact On State Building In Myanmar written by Cornelius Streit and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11 with Burma categories.


Seminar paper from the year 2006 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Region: South Asia, grade: 2,0, Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies Nanyang Technological University (Institute of Defense and Strategic Studies, Singapore), course: Government and Politics of Southeast Asia, 21 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Since more than 40 years, Myanmar is ruled by a military junta, calling itself the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC). It is today the last military regime of its kind in Southeast Asia. Due to disastrous economic policies initiated by the government, Myanmar belongs to the world's Least Developed Countries (LCD's), the majority of its population living below poverty line. Despite multiparty elections in 1990 that resulted in the main opposition party, the National League for Democracy (NLD), winning a landslide victory, the ruling junta refused to hand over power. Therefore, the military regime lacks the legitimacy to rule, but nevertheless they do so by using force to suppress oppositional movements. Myanmar is one of the ethnically most diverse countries in the world, consisting of more than 100 different ethnic groups with their own history. Since its independence from Britain in 1948, Myanmar has experienced numerous conflicts between the central government and ethnic minority groups seeking autonomy. In this research paper, the reasons for the ethnic insurgency movements will be analyzed, as well as how the military regime has dealt with this conflicts. At the end, the state building process in Myanmar will be examined with the help of the "State in Society" approach by Joel Migdal.



Beyond Armed Resistance


Beyond Armed Resistance
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Author : Ardeth Maung Thawnghmung
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011

Beyond Armed Resistance written by Ardeth Maung Thawnghmung and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Political Science categories.


This paper sheds light on the activities of non-armed members of ethnic minorities in Burma, insufficiently studied actors in the conventional study of ethnic politics in Burma that has long been dominated by a focus on ethnonational armed resistance groups and ceasefire groups. Focusing on the Kachin, Karen, Mon, and Shan ethnic groups, the study describes nine major economic, political, and geographical categories of civilian experience, followed by four contributions that non-armed members of ethnic minority groups may make to the political system: (1) supporting the status quo, (2) transforming or undermining the status quo, (3) promoting collective identity and culture and addressing humanitarian needs, and (4) helping to mediate ceasefire agreements. The study demonstrates the need to be aware of the full range of nonviolent political actions that exist among ethnic minority populations and argues that policy responses must look beyond the role of armed groups and become more sensitive to the needs of the diverse members of ethnic communities.



Burma


Burma
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Author : Martin Smith
language : en
Publisher: Zed Books
Release Date : 1999-06-15

Burma written by Martin Smith and has been published by Zed Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-06-15 with History categories.


Revised and Updated



Party Mergers In Myanmar


Party Mergers In Myanmar
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Author : Su Mon Thant
language : en
Publisher: ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
Release Date : 2020-06-19

Party Mergers In Myanmar written by Su Mon Thant and has been published by ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-19 with Political Science categories.


Party Mergers in Myanmar