Political Clientelism Patronage And Development
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Political Clientelism Patronage And Development
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Author : Shmuel Noah Eisenstadt
language : en
Publisher: Sage Publications (CA)
Release Date : 1981
Political Clientelism Patronage And Development written by Shmuel Noah Eisenstadt and has been published by Sage Publications (CA) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Political Science categories.
Clientelism Social Policy And The Quality Of Democracy
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Author : Diego Abente Brun
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2014-03-01
Clientelism Social Policy And The Quality Of Democracy written by Diego Abente Brun and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-01 with Political Science categories.
World-renowned scholars explore how political clientelism works and evolves in the context of modern developing democracies. What happens when vote buying becomes a means of social policy? Although one could cynically ask this question just as easily about the United States’s mature democracy, Diego Abente Brun and Larry Diamond ask this question about democracies in the developing world through an assessment of political clientelism, or what is commonly known as patronage. Studies of political clientelism, whether deployed through traditional vote-buying techniques or through the politicized use of social spending, were a priority in the 1970s, when democratization efforts around the world flourished. With the rise of the Washington Consensus and neoliberal economic policies during the late-1980s, clientelism studies were moved to the back of the scholarly agenda. Abente Brun and Diamond invited some of the best social scientists in the field to systematically explore how political clientelism works and evolves in the context of modern developing democracies, with particular reference to social policies aimed at reducing poverty. Clientelism, Social Policy, and the Quality of Democracy is balanced between a section devoted to understanding clientelism’s infamous effects and history in Latin America and a section that draws out implications for other regions, specifically Africa, Southeast Asia, and Eastern and Central Europe. These rich and instructive case studies glean larger comparative lessons that can help scholars understand how countries regulate the natural sociological reflex toward clientelistic ties in their quest to build that most elusive of all political structures—a fair, efficient, and accountable state based on impersonal criteria and the rule of law. In an era when democracy is increasingly snagged on the age-old practice of patronage, students and scholars of political science, comparative politics, democratization, and international development and economics will be interested in this assessment, which calls for the study of better, more efficient, and just governance.
Electoral Dynamics In Indonesia
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Author : Edward Aspinall
language : en
Publisher: NUS Press
Release Date : 2016-04-05
Electoral Dynamics In Indonesia written by Edward Aspinall and has been published by NUS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-05 with Political Science categories.
How do politicians win elected office in Indonesia? To find out, research teams fanned out across the country prior to Indonesia’s 2014 legislative election to record campaign events, interview candidates and canvassers, and observe their interactions with voters. They found that at the grassroots political parties are less important than personal campaign teams and vote brokers who reach out to voters through a wide range of networks associated with religion, ethnicity, kinship, micro enterprises, sports clubs and voluntary groups of all sorts. Above all, candidates distribute patronage—cash, goods and other material benefits—to individual voters and to communities. Electoral Dynamics in Indonesia brings to light the scale and complexity of vote buying and the many uncertainties involved in this style of politics, providing an unusually intimate portrait of politics in a patronage-based system.
Patrons Clients And Politicians
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Author : Keith R. Legg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
Patrons Clients And Politicians written by Keith R. Legg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Political Science categories.
Clientelism Capitalism And Democracy
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Author : Didi Kuo
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-08-16
Clientelism Capitalism And Democracy written by Didi Kuo and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-16 with Political Science categories.
In the United States and Britain, capitalists organized in opposition to clientelism and demanded programmatic parties and institutional reforms.
Clients And Constituents
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Author : Jennifer Bussell
language : en
Publisher: Modern South Asia
Release Date : 2019
Clients And Constituents written by Jennifer Bussell and has been published by Modern South Asia this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Political Science categories.
"Existing work suggests that legislators in countries like India should spend little time engaging with individual citizens and, if they do, should focus their attention on co-partisans. Yet, there is anecdotal evidence that these politicians actually spend substantial time assisting individual citizens with access to basic state services. In this book, I show that helping individual voters is a key part of these representatives' activities and that, in contrast with existing expectations, they do not generally discriminate against their non-copartisans in providing assistance. Yet, this constituency service differs from that observed in Western democracies, as it arises from the partisan nature of distribution at the local level. Thus, Indian politicians are more accountable to citizens than we previously expected, but this accountability is linked to, and constrained by, the character of patronage-based politics"--
Patrons Clients And Policies
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Author : Herbert Kitschelt
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2007-03-29
Patrons Clients And Policies written by Herbert Kitschelt and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-03-29 with Political Science categories.
A study of patronage politics and the persistence of clientelism across a range of countries.
Varieties Of Clientelism
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Author : Edward Aspinall
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-12-26
Varieties Of Clientelism written by Edward Aspinall and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-26 with Political Science categories.
Clientelism is a prominent feature of many of the world’s democracies and electoral authoritarian regimes. Yet the comparative study of this practice, which involves exchanging personal favours for electoral support, remains strikingly underdeveloped. This book makes the case that clientelistic politics take different forms in different countries, and that this variation matters for understanding democracy, elections, and governance. Involving collaboration by experienced observers of politics in several countries – Mexico, Ghana, Sudan to Turkey, Indonesia, the Philippines, Caribbean and Pacific Island states, and Malaysia – the chapters in this volume unpack the concept of clientelism and show that it is possible to identify different types of patronage democracies. The book proposes a comparative framework that focuses on the networks that politicians use, the type of resources they hand out, their degree of control over the distribution of state resources, and shows that the comparative study of a key informal dimension of politics offers much analytical promise for scholars of democracy and governance. Varieties of Clientelism is essential reading for scholars and students interested in clientelism, patronage democracies, comparative political economy, as well as party politics. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Democratization.
Clientelism And Patronage In The Middle East And North Africa
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Author : Laura Ruiz de Elvira
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-07-17
Clientelism And Patronage In The Middle East And North Africa written by Laura Ruiz de Elvira and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-17 with Political Science categories.
One common demand in the 2011 uprisings in the MENA region was the call for ‘freedom, dignity, and social justice.’ Citizens rallied against corruption and clientelism, which for many protesters were deeply linked to political tyranny. This book takes the phenomenon of the 2011 uprisings as a point of departure for reassessing clientelism and patronage across the entire MENA region. Using case studies covering Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey and the Gulf monarchies, it looks at how the relationships within and between clientelist and patronage networks changed before 2011. The book assesses how these changes contributed to the destabilization of the established political and social order, and how they affected less visible political processes. It then turns to look at how the political transformations since 2011 have in turn reconfigured these networks in terms of strategies and dynamics, and concomitantly, what implications this has had for the inclusion or exclusion of new actors. Are specific networks expanding or shrinking in the post-2011 contexts? Do these networks reproduce established forms of patron-client relations or do they translate into new modes and mechanisms? As the first book to systematically discuss clientelism, patronage and corruption against the background of the 2011 uprisings, it will be a valuable resource for students and scholars of Middle Eastern Studies. The book also addresses major debates in comparative politics and political sociology by offering ‘networks of dependency’ as an interdisciplinary conceptual approach that can ‘travel’ across place and time.
Clientelism In Everyday Latin American Politics
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Author : T. Hilgers
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2012-12-05
Clientelism In Everyday Latin American Politics written by T. Hilgers and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-05 with Political Science categories.
This book improves understandings of how and why clientelism endures in Latin America and why state policy is often ineffective. Political scientists and sociologists, the contributors employ ethnography, targeted interviews, case studies, within-case and regional comparison, thick descriptions, and process tracing.