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Political Environments Sector Specific Configurations And Strategic Devices


Political Environments Sector Specific Configurations And Strategic Devices
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Political Environments Sector Specific Configurations And Strategic Devices


Political Environments Sector Specific Configurations And Strategic Devices
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Author : Fernando Filguiera
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999

Political Environments Sector Specific Configurations And Strategic Devices written by Fernando Filguiera and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Administrative agencies categories.




Welfare And Party Politics In Latin America


Welfare And Party Politics In Latin America
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Author : Jennifer Pribble
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2013-04-22

Welfare And Party Politics In Latin America written by Jennifer Pribble and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-22 with Political Science categories.


Explores the variation in welfare and other social assistance policies in Latin America.



Despite The Odds


Despite The Odds
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Author : Merilee S. Grindle
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2018-06-05

Despite The Odds written by Merilee S. Grindle and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-05 with Education categories.


Despite the Odds poses an important question: How can we account for successful policy reform initiatives when the political cards are stacked against change? Theories of politics usually predict that reform initiatives will be unsuccessful when powerful groups are opposed to change and institutions are biased against it. This book, however, shows how the strategic choices of reform proponents alter the destinies of policy reforms by reshaping power equations and undermining institutional biases that impede change. In many countries, the political path to reform can be daunting. Antireform interests are powerful and support for change is, at best, lukewarm. Centrally important institutions strongly defend the policy status quo. Despite these political odds, reformers have seized the initiative in promoting reform, weakening and marginalizing opposition groups, and marshaling political patrons and networks to advance their initiatives. Despite the Odds opens the "black box" of decision making in five initiatives designed to enhance the quality of education services in Latin America. The book addresses the strategies used by reformers to manage the political process of change and those adopted by opposition groups and institutions resisting their efforts. Individual chapters consider how leaders set national policy agendas for education, how policy design teams created the content of reform initiatives, how they dealt with the messy and public confrontations that greeted reform proposals when they were announced, and the carryover of political conflict when they were implemented.



Who Decides The Budget A Political Economy Analysis Of The Budget Process In Latin America


Who Decides The Budget A Political Economy Analysis Of The Budget Process In Latin America
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Author : Carlos Scartascini
language : en
Publisher: Inter-American Development Bank
Release Date : 2009-01-01

Who Decides The Budget A Political Economy Analysis Of The Budget Process In Latin America written by Carlos Scartascini and has been published by Inter-American Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.


This book presents a new framework for analyzing the political economy of budget processes in Latin America that is based on the following premises: i) the budget process must be considered as part of the overall policymaking process rather than in isolation; ii) budget outcomes cannot be fully explained on the basis of only one or two political or institutional dimensions; iii) actual practices must be considered as well as formal rules; iv) budget processes affect dimensions of fiscal outcomes besides fiscal sustainability, particularly efficiency, adaptability, and representativeness; v) political actors and their incentives must be considered at different stages of the policymaking process and in different institutional contexts. Case studies are presented for eight countries in the region, and a final chapter presents conclusions and suggestions for further research.



The Politics Of Social Policy Change In Chile And Uruguay


The Politics Of Social Policy Change In Chile And Uruguay
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Author : Rossana Castiglioni Nunez
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2005-01-07

The Politics Of Social Policy Change In Chile And Uruguay written by Rossana Castiglioni Nunez and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-07 with History categories.


This work explains the causes of social policy reform in Chile and Uruguay in the areas of health care, pensions and education. Until the 1970s, Chile and Uruguay shared striking similarities.



Improving The Odds


Improving The Odds
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Author : Carol Graham
language : en
Publisher: Inter-American Development Bank
Release Date : 1999-01-15

Improving The Odds written by Carol Graham and has been published by Inter-American Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-01-15 with Political Science categories.


This monograph is part of a larger investigation of the political economy of institutional reform in Latin America undertaken by the Latin American Research Network. It examines some hypotheses about what can be done to improve the chances for successful institutional change. It draws on the results of four case studies (Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, and Uruguay) to identify the characteristics of successful reforms and provide recommendations for policymakers who seek to improve their countries' institutions.



Social Development In Latin America


Social Development In Latin America
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Author : Joseph S. Tulchin
language : en
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers
Release Date : 2000

Social Development In Latin America written by Joseph S. Tulchin and has been published by Lynne Rienner Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Business & Economics categories.


This volume provides a wide-ranging analysis of social welfare reform in Latin America, examining in particular the politics involved in implementing difficult and controversial social policies that often pit the middle strata of society, represented by powerful stakeholders, against the poor.



Bounded Rationality And Policy Diffusion


Bounded Rationality And Policy Diffusion
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Author : Kurt Weyland
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2009-02-09

Bounded Rationality And Policy Diffusion written by Kurt Weyland and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-02-09 with Political Science categories.


Why do very different countries often emulate the same policy model? Two years after Ronald Reagan's income-tax simplification of 1986, Brazil adopted a similar reform even though it threatened to exacerbate income disparity and jeopardize state revenues. And Chile's pension privatization of the early 1980s has spread throughout Latin America and beyond even though many poor countries that have privatized their social security systems, including Bolivia and El Salvador, lack some of the preconditions necessary to do so successfully. In a major step beyond conventional rational-choice accounts of policy decision-making, this book demonstrates that bounded--not full--rationality drives the spread of innovations across countries. When seeking solutions to domestic problems, decision-makers often consider foreign models, sometimes promoted by development institutions like the World Bank. But, as Kurt Weyland argues, policymakers apply inferential shortcuts at the risk of distortions and biases. Through an in-depth analysis of pension and health reform in Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, El Salvador, and Peru, Weyland demonstrates that decision-makers are captivated by neat, bold, cognitively available models. And rather than thoroughly assessing the costs and benefits of external models, they draw excessively firm conclusions from limited data and overextrapolate from spurts of success or failure. Indications of initial success can thus trigger an upsurge of policy diffusion.



Building Decent Societies


Building Decent Societies
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Author : P. Townsend
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2009-08-03

Building Decent Societies written by P. Townsend and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-03 with Business & Economics categories.


This book builds the case for a comprehensive social security system to be developed in all countries – to eliminate desperate conditions of poverty, reverse growing inequality and sustain economic growth. It gives the history of the rich countries in meeting poverty and shows how the strategies in the poor countries can be greatly improved.



Pension Reform In Latin America And Its Lessons For International Policymakers


Pension Reform In Latin America And Its Lessons For International Policymakers
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Author : Tapen Sinha
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Pension Reform In Latin America And Its Lessons For International Policymakers written by Tapen Sinha and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Political Science categories.


The experience of privatization of social security has been predominantly in the Latin American region. Eight countries have undertaken either full or partial privatization of pensions: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, El Salvador, Mexico, Peru, and Uruguay. What did the policymakers expect? Were expectations realized? Can we learn anything from the collective experience of these countries? Can they be applied to other countries that are aspiring to privatize? How did the World Bank and other international institutions affect these policies? Pension Reform in Latin America and Its Lessons for International Policymakers analyzes in detail these important questions. The book begins with a detailed account of economic conditions in Latin America. It then discusses various models that policymakers rely on. Starting with a purely demographic model, it lays out advanced models of overlapping generations of Samuelson. The book gives extensive details of privatized pensions in each of the eight reforming countries. Two chapters are devoted to analyzing the reform in each country. Finally, detailed lessons are drawn that will help shape the debate for policymakers in other countries.