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Polypropylene Random Copolymer Production Cost Analysis Pp E32a


Polypropylene Random Copolymer Production Cost Analysis Pp E32a
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Polypropylene Random Copolymer Production Cost Analysis Pp E32a


Polypropylene Random Copolymer Production Cost Analysis Pp E32a
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Author : Intratec
language : en
Publisher: Intratec
Release Date : 2019-09-17

Polypropylene Random Copolymer Production Cost Analysis Pp E32a written by Intratec and has been published by Intratec this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-17 with Business & Economics categories.


This report presents a cost analysis of Polypropylene (PP) Random Copolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene and ethylene using a hybrid (slurry/gas phase) polymerization process. The process examined is similar to Borealis BORSTAR process. This process is based on a dual reactor system (slurry and gas phase reactors). This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, Dual Reactor System, Slurry Reactor, Tubular Reactor, Loop Reactor



Polypropylene Random Copolymer Production Cost Analysis Pp E34a


Polypropylene Random Copolymer Production Cost Analysis Pp E34a
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Author : Intratec
language : en
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
Release Date : 2016-03-11

Polypropylene Random Copolymer Production Cost Analysis Pp E34a written by Intratec and has been published by Intratec Solutions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-11 with Business & Economics categories.


This report presents a cost analysis of Polypropylene (PP) Random Copolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene and ethylene using a gas phase polymerization process. The process examined is similar to Grace UNIPOL process. This process is based on the polymerization of gaseous PG propylene and PG ethylene in fluidized-bed reactors. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, Dow, Gas-Phase Reactor, Fluidized Bed Reactor



Polypropylene Random Copolymer Production Cost Analysis Pp E36a


Polypropylene Random Copolymer Production Cost Analysis Pp E36a
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Author : Intratec
language : en
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
Release Date : 2016-03-12

Polypropylene Random Copolymer Production Cost Analysis Pp E36a written by Intratec and has been published by Intratec Solutions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-12 with Business & Economics categories.


This report presents a cost analysis of Polypropylene (PP) Random Copolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene and ethylene using a gas phase polymerization process. The process examined is similar to CB&I Lummus Novolen process. This process is based on the polymerization of gaseous PG propylene and PG ethylene in vertical stirred-bed reactors. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, Gas-Phase Reactor, Vertical Stirred-Bed



Polypropylene Random Copolymer Production Cost Analysis Pp E31a


Polypropylene Random Copolymer Production Cost Analysis Pp E31a
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Author : Intratec
language : en
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
Release Date : 2016-03-10

Polypropylene Random Copolymer Production Cost Analysis Pp E31a written by Intratec and has been published by Intratec Solutions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-10 with Business & Economics categories.


This report presents a cost analysis of Polypropylene (PP) Random Copolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene and ethylene using a bulk phase polymerization process. The process examined is similar to the processes LyondellBasell Spheripol and Mitsui Hypol II. This process is based on the polymerization of liquid PG propylene and PG ethylene in loop reactors. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, Tubular Reactor, Liquid-Phase Polymerization



Polypropylene Random Copolymer Production Cost Analysis Pp E33a


Polypropylene Random Copolymer Production Cost Analysis Pp E33a
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Author : Intratec
language : en
Publisher: Intratec
Release Date : 2019-09-17

Polypropylene Random Copolymer Production Cost Analysis Pp E33a written by Intratec and has been published by Intratec this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-17 with Business & Economics categories.


This report presents a cost analysis of Polypropylene (PP) Random Copolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene and ethylene using a gas phase polymerization process. The process examined is similar to LyondellBasell Spherizone process. This process is based on the polymerization of PG propylene and PG ethylene in a multi-zone circulating reactor. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, MZCR, Gas-Phase Reactor, Bimodal



Polypropylene Random Copolymer Production Cost Analysis Pp E35a


Polypropylene Random Copolymer Production Cost Analysis Pp E35a
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Author : Intratec
language : en
Publisher: Intratec
Release Date : 2019-09-17

Polypropylene Random Copolymer Production Cost Analysis Pp E35a written by Intratec and has been published by Intratec this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-17 with Business & Economics categories.


This report presents a cost analysis of Polypropylene (PP) Random Copolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene and ethylene using a gas phase polymerization process. The process examined is similar to the processes INEOS INNOVENE and JPP HORIZONE. This process is based on the polymerization of gaseous PG propylene and PG ethylene in horizontal stirred-bed reactors. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, Gas-Phase Reactor, Tubular Reactor, Japan Polypropylene Corporation, JNC Petrochemical Corporation



Propylene Production From Propane Cost Analysis Propylene E32a


Propylene Production From Propane Cost Analysis Propylene E32a
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Author : Intratec
language : en
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
Release Date : 2016-03-01

Propylene Production From Propane Cost Analysis Propylene E32a written by Intratec and has been published by Intratec Solutions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-01 with Business & Economics categories.


This report presents a cost analysis of Polymer Grade (PG) Propylene production from propane using a dehydrogenation process. The process examined is similar to CB&I Lummus CATOFIN process. In this process, the dehydrogenation reaction is carried out in a fixed-bed reactor. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 20120014846, issued to Lummus Technology in 2012; (2) US Patent 8101541, issued to Sud-Chemie in 2012 Keywords: PG Propylene, Clariant, Sud-Chemie, Propene, PDH, On-Purpose Propylene Production



Polypropylene Homopolymer Via Gas Process Cost Analysis Pp E16a


Polypropylene Homopolymer Via Gas Process Cost Analysis Pp E16a
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Author : Intratec
language : en
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
Release Date : 2016-03-04

Polypropylene Homopolymer Via Gas Process Cost Analysis Pp E16a written by Intratec and has been published by Intratec Solutions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-04 with Business & Economics categories.


This report presents a cost analysis of Polypropylene (PP) homopolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene using a gas phase polymerization process. The process examined is similar to CB&I Lummus Novolen process. This process is based on the polymerization of gaseous PG propylene in vertical stirred-bed reactors. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 5639822, issued to BASF in 1997 (assigned to Novolen Technology Holdings in 2001) Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, Gas-Phase Reactor, Vertical Stirred-Bed



Polypropylene Homopolymer Via Hybrid Process Cost Analysis Pp E12a


Polypropylene Homopolymer Via Hybrid Process Cost Analysis Pp E12a
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Author : Intratec
language : en
Publisher: Intratec
Release Date : 2019-09-17

Polypropylene Homopolymer Via Hybrid Process Cost Analysis Pp E12a written by Intratec and has been published by Intratec this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-17 with Business & Economics categories.


This report presents a cost analysis of Polypropylene (PP) homopolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene using a hybrid (slurry/gas phase) process. The process examined is similar to Borealis BORSTAR process. This process is based on a dual reactor system (slurry and gas phase reactors) to produce PP homopolymer. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 6339136, issued to Borealis in 2002 (2) US Patent 6559348, issued to Borealis in 2003 Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, Dual Reactor System, Slurry Reactor, Tubular Reactor, Loop Reactor



The Springer Index Of Viruses


The Springer Index Of Viruses
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Author : Christian Tidona
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-10-13

The Springer Index Of Viruses written by Christian Tidona and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-13 with Medical categories.


The continuous growth of knowledege makes it very difficult for scientists to retrieve comprehensive and accurate data on viruses. The desired information is often dispersed in a variety of books, journals and online resources. This encyclopedia presents the latest facts about all known viruses in a standardized form created by hundreds of the world's leading virologists. Virus taxonomy represents the basic framework that allows an understanding of the complex evolutionary process that continuously takes place among viruses and their hosts. Each of the 300 taxonomically ordered chapters includes detailed information on individual genus members, historical events, the hosts they can affect (animal, man or plant), virion morphology, genome properties, replication strategy, properties of individual transcripts and proteins, sequence accession numbers, biological properties, diseases, recombinant vector constructs, vaccine strains, key references, as well as a high-resolution particle image and a drawing of the genome organization. Its high content of easily accessible detailed information makes this Encyclopedia an indispensable tool for both researchers and lecturers. The new edition includes the recent discoveries made in this field as well as new viruses which have been discovered.