Ponderosa Pine Mortality Resulting From A Mountain Pine Beetle Outbreak
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Ponderosa Pine Mortality Resulting From A Mountain Pine Beetle Outbreak
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Author : William F. McCambridge
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Ponderosa Pine Mortality Resulting From A Mountain Pine Beetle Outbreak written by William F. McCambridge and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Mountain pine beetle categories.
From 1965 to 1978, mountain pine beetles killed 25% of the pines taller than 4.5 feet in a study area in north-central Colorado. Average basal area was reduced from 92 to 58 square feet per acre. Mortality increased with tree diameter up to about 9 inches d.b.h. Larger trees appeared to be killed at random. Mortality was directly related to number of trees per acre and presence of dwarf mistletoe, but not to site index, elevation, and percent Douglas-fir in the stand.
Ponderosa Pine Mortality Resulting From A Mountain Pine Beetle Outbreak Classic Reprint
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Author : William F. McCambridge
language : en
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Release Date : 2017-11-19
Ponderosa Pine Mortality Resulting From A Mountain Pine Beetle Outbreak Classic Reprint written by William F. McCambridge and has been published by Forgotten Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-19 with Business & Economics categories.
Excerpt from Ponderosa Pine Mortality Resulting From a Mountain Pine Beetle Outbreak What happens to a ponderosa pine forest during an uncontrolled mountain pine beetle outbreak? The objective of the paper is to present specific data on the amount of beetle-caused tree and stand mortality. Tree mortality is considered in relation to tree diameter, stand density, elevation, site index, aspect, Douglas-fir component, and dwarf mistletoe infection. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
A Survey Procedure To Inventory Ponderosa And Lodgepole Pine Mortality Caused By The Mountain Pine Beetle
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Author : William B. White
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
A Survey Procedure To Inventory Ponderosa And Lodgepole Pine Mortality Caused By The Mountain Pine Beetle written by William B. White and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Lodgepole pine categories.
Silvicultural And Direct Control Of Mountain Pine Beetle In Second Growth Ponderosa Pine
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Author : Charles Sartwell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
Silvicultural And Direct Control Of Mountain Pine Beetle In Second Growth Ponderosa Pine written by Charles Sartwell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Forests and forestry categories.
Mountain Pine Beetle Caused Tree Mortality In Partially Cut Plots Surrounded By Unmanaged Stands
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Author : J. M. Schmid
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Mountain Pine Beetle Caused Tree Mortality In Partially Cut Plots Surrounded By Unmanaged Stands written by J. M. Schmid and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Black Hills National Forest (S.D. and Wyo.) categories.
Growth Of Ponderosa Pine Stands In Relation To Mountain Pine Beetle Susceptibility
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Growth Of Ponderosa Pine Stands In Relation To Mountain Pine Beetle Susceptibility written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Mountain pine beetle categories.
Ten-year diameter and basal area growth were determined for partially cut stands at 4 locations. Average diameters in the partially cut plots generally increased by 1 inch or more, while average diameter in the uncut controls increased by 0.9 inches or less. Individual tree growth is discussed in relation to potential susceptibility to mountain pine beetle infestation. Basal area increases ranged from 0.9 to 1.9 ft2/acre/ yr in partially cut plots, while basal area increases in the control plots ranged from 0.4 to 1.4 ft2/acre/yr. Endemic mountain pine beetle infestations and snow breakage accounted for most of the mortality on the plots, which decreased the residual basal area and basal area growth. Increases in basal area are used to estimate the length of time required for various stand densities to reach the susceptibility thresholds for mountain pine beetle infestation. Stand marking may influence future susceptibility to beetle infestations.
Stand Density And Mountain Pine Beetle Caused Tree Mortality In Ponderosa Pine Stands
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Author : J. M. Schmid
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Stand Density And Mountain Pine Beetle Caused Tree Mortality In Ponderosa Pine Stands written by J. M. Schmid and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Mountain pine beetle categories.
Mountain Pine Beetle Killed Trees As Snags In Black Hills Ponderosa Pine Stands
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Author : J. M. Schmid
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Mountain Pine Beetle Killed Trees As Snags In Black Hills Ponderosa Pine Stands written by J. M. Schmid and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Black Hills National Forest (S.D. and Wyo.) categories.
Mountain pine beetle-killed ponderosa pine trees in three stands of different stocking levels near Bear Mountain in the Black Hills National Forest were surveyed over a 5-year period to determine how long they persisted as unbroken snags. Rate of breakage varied during the first 5 years after MPB infestation: only one tree broke during the first 2 years in the three stands; breakage increased during the third year; the highest percentage of snags broke during the fourth year; and 10% to 14% broke in the fifth year. Cumulatively, snag breakage was 76%, 91%, and 95% in a GSL 80/90, GSL 100/110, and unmanaged stand, respectively. On average, 56% of the snags broke below 25 ft. The rate and height of breakage in mountain pine beetle-killed trees indicates that they are unlikely to persist as suitable snags for more than 5 to 10 years after infestation.
Stand Density And Mountain Pine Beetle Caused Tree Mortality In Ponderosa Pine Stands
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Author : J. M. Schmid
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Stand Density And Mountain Pine Beetle Caused Tree Mortality In Ponderosa Pine Stands written by J. M. Schmid and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Mountain pine beetle categories.
Research Paper Rm
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
Research Paper Rm written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Forests and forestry categories.