Population Genomics Marine Organisms


Population Genomics Marine Organisms
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Population Genomics Marine Organisms


Population Genomics Marine Organisms
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Author : Marjorie F. Oleksiak
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-12-31

Population Genomics Marine Organisms written by Marjorie F. Oleksiak and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-31 with Science categories.


Population genomics has provided unprecedented opportunities to unravel the mysteries of marine organisms in the oceans' depths. The world's oceans, which make up 70% of our planet, encompass diverse habitats and host numerous unexplored populations and species. Population genomics studies of marine organisms are rapidly emerging and have the potential to transform our understanding of marine populations, species, and ecosystems, providing insights into how these organisms are evolving and how they respond to different stimuli and environments. This knowledge is critical for understanding the fundamental aspects of marine life, how marine organisms will respond to environmental changes, and how we can better protect and preserve marine biodiversity and resources. This book brings together leading experts in the field to address critical aspects of fundamental and applied research in marine species and share their research and insights crucial for understanding marine ecosystem diversity and function. It also discusses the challenges, opportunities and future perspectives of marine population genomics.



Exploring The Genetic Diversity Of Marine Organisms Based On The Analysis Of Chromosome And Genomic Dna Markers


Exploring The Genetic Diversity Of Marine Organisms Based On The Analysis Of Chromosome And Genomic Dna Markers
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Author : Dongdong Xu
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-11-25

Exploring The Genetic Diversity Of Marine Organisms Based On The Analysis Of Chromosome And Genomic Dna Markers written by Dongdong Xu and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-25 with Science categories.




Marine Genetics


Marine Genetics
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Author : Antonio M. Solé-Cava
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09

Marine Genetics written by Antonio M. Solé-Cava and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Science categories.


Our current knowledge of marine organisms and the factors affecting their ecology, distribution and evolution has been revolutionised by the use, in the last 20 years, of molecular population genetics tools. This book is the result of a meeting of world-leading experts, in Rio de Janeiro, where the state of the art of this field was reviewed. Topics covered include the molecular analysis of bio-invasions, the recent developments in marine biotechnology, the factors affecting levels of genetic variation and population structure in marine organisms and their application to conservation biology, fisheries and aquaculture. This is the first book dedicated to the genetic study of marine organisms. It will be very useful to biology students, scientists and anyone working or simply interested in areas such as marine biology, zoology, ecology, and population and molecular genetics.



Molecular Evolution And Population Genetics For Marine Biologists


Molecular Evolution And Population Genetics For Marine Biologists
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Author : Yuri Kartavtsev
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2015-08-24

Molecular Evolution And Population Genetics For Marine Biologists written by Yuri Kartavtsev and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-24 with Science categories.


Research in modern experimental and theoretical population genetics has been strengthened by advances in molecular techniques for the analysis of genetic variability. The evolutionary relationships of organisms may be investigated by comparing DNA sequences. This book covers chapters on population genetics, DNA polymorphism, genetic homeostasis, an



Introduction To Marine Genomics


Introduction To Marine Genomics
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Author : J. Mark Cock
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-04-27

Introduction To Marine Genomics written by J. Mark Cock and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-27 with Science categories.


Marine biology has always played an important role in biological research, being at the origin of many key advances. To a certain extent, the influence of marine biology on the biological sciences was overshadowed over a period of several years by the remarkable advances that were made using powerful model organisms from terrestrial environments. This situation is now changing again, however, due primarily to spectacular developments in genomic methodologies that have significantly accelerated research in a broad spectrum of marine biology disciplines ranging from biodiversity to developmental biology to biotechnology. The data generated by marine genomics projects have had an impact on questions as diverse as understanding planetary geochemical cycles, the impact of climate change on marine fauna and flora, the functioning of marine ecosystems, the discovery of new organisms and novel biomolecules, and investigation of the evolution of animal developmental complexity. This book represents the first attempt to document how genomic technologies are revolutionising these diverse domains of marine biology. Each chapter of this book looks at how these technologies are being employed in a specific domain of marine research and provides a summary of the major results obtained to date. The book as a whole provides an overview of marine genomics as a discipline and represents an ideal starting point for exploring this rapidly developing domain.



Population Genomics


Population Genomics
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Author : Om P. Rajora
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-01-07

Population Genomics written by Om P. Rajora and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-07 with Science categories.


Population genomics has revolutionized various disciplines of biology including population, evolutionary, ecological and conservation genetics, plant and animal breeding, human health, medicine and pharmacology by allowing to address novel and long-standing questions with unprecedented power and accuracy. It employs large-scale or genome-wide genetic information and bioinformatics to address various fundamental and applied aspects in biology and related disciplines, and provides a comprehensive genome-wide perspective and new insights that were not possible before. These advances have become possible due to the development of new and low-cost sequencing and genotyping technologies and novel statistical approaches and software, bioinformatics tools, and models. Population genomics is tremendously advancing our understanding the roles of evolutionary processes, such as mutation, genetic drift, gene flow, and natural selection, in shaping up genetic variation at individual loci and across the genome and populations; improving the assessment of population genetic parameters or processes such as adaptive evolution, effective population size, gene flow, admixture, inbreeding and outbreeding depression, demography, and biogeography; resolving evolutionary histories and phylogenetic relationships of extant, ancient and extinct species; understanding the genomic basis of fitness, adaptation, speciation, complex ecological and economically important traits, and disease and insect resistance; facilitating forensics, genetic medicine and pharmacology; delineating conservation genetic units; and understanding the genetic effects of resource management practices, and assisting conservation and sustainable management of genetic resources. This Population Genomics book discusses the concepts, approaches, applications and promises of population genomics in addressing most of the above fundamental and applied crucial aspects in a variety of organisms from microorganisms to humans. The book provides insights into a range of emerging population genomics topics including population epigenomics, landscape genomics, seascape genomics, paleogenomics, ecological and evolutionary genomics, biogeography, demography, speciation, admixture, colonization and invasion, genomic selection, and plant and animal domestication. This book fills a vacuum in the field and is expected to become a primary reference in Population Genomics world-wide.



Conservation Genetics In The Age Of Genomics


Conservation Genetics In The Age Of Genomics
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Author : George Amato
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2009-08-07

Conservation Genetics In The Age Of Genomics written by George Amato and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-07 with Science categories.


Genome sequencing enables scientists to study genes over time and to test the genetic variability of any form of life, from bacteria to mammals. Thanks to advances in molecular genetics, scientists can now determine an animal's degree of inbreeding or compare genetic variation of a captive species to wild or natural populations. Mapping an organism's genetic makeup recasts such terms as biodiversity and species and enables the conservation of rare or threatened species, populations, and genes. By introducing a new paradigm for studying and preserving life at a variety of levels, genomics offers solutions to previously intractable problems in understanding the biology of complex organisms and creates new tools for preserving the patterns and processes of life on this planet. Featuring a number of high-profile researchers, this volume introduces the use of molecular genetics in conservation biology and provides a historical perspective on the opportunities and challenges presented by new technologies. It discusses zoo-, museum-, and herbarium-based biological collections, which have expanded over the past decade, and covers the promises and problems of genomic and reproductive technology. The collection concludes with the philosophical and legal issues of conservation genetics and their potential effects on public policy.



Population Genetics Fishery Management


Population Genetics Fishery Management
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Author : N. Ryman
language : en
Publisher: University of Washington Press
Release Date : 1987

Population Genetics Fishery Management written by N. Ryman and has been published by University of Washington Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Mathematics categories.


Since the first publication of "Population Genetics and Fishery Management" in 1987, significant technological, analytical, and conceptual changes have occurred. By explaining basic population genetics in a fisheries context, the text continues to serve as an excellent starting point for approaching complex recent developments.



Reproduction Genetics And Distributions Of Marine Organisms


Reproduction Genetics And Distributions Of Marine Organisms
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Author : John Stanley Ryland
language : en
Publisher: Olsen & Olsen
Release Date : 1989

Reproduction Genetics And Distributions Of Marine Organisms written by John Stanley Ryland and has been published by Olsen & Olsen this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Marine animals categories.




Marine Genomics


Marine Genomics
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Author : Cinzia Verde
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-06-21

Marine Genomics written by Cinzia Verde and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-21 with Science categories.


This detailed volume provides an overview of recent advances in the application of genomic technologies in several domains of marine biology, raising awareness of various DNA- and RNA-based technologies. Genomic methods are essential in identifying previously undetected taxonomic (e.g. DNA barcoding), genetic (e.g. sequencing), and functional (e.g. gene expression, analysis of metabolites) diversity, as shown in the chapters of this book, with sections focusing on next generation sequencing (NGS) technologies, bioinformatics in marine genomics research, marine biotechnology, as well as a variety of methods successfully applied in fish. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, Marine Genomics: Methods and Protocols highlights the utility of numerous lab protocols and their potential to provide deeper insight into physiological and ecological mechanisms in marine life.