Positive Neutrality


Positive Neutrality
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Positive Neutrality


Positive Neutrality
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Author : Stephen Monsma
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1993

Positive Neutrality written by Stephen Monsma and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Law categories.


Church-state relations are becoming more and more critical. Deepening controversies over church-state relations, the increasing religious pluralism of American society, and the changing makeup of the Supreme Court are forcing a rethinking of approaches to church and state in the public policy realm. Stephen Monsma offers a new approach rooted in structural pluralism as a normative way to understand church-state relations. He suggests that the government should use a principle of positive neutrality in handling church-state relations. He integrates historical, theoretical, social, and legal perspectives and writes in a lively manner for interdisciplinary audiences of students, scholars, and general readers. This study provides an historical background of church and state relations in American society and discusses the development of church-state theory and practice. The author argues that confusions today can be traced back to flaws in the disestablishment settlement of the eighteenth century, flaws which have come to light in the twentieth century. He looks at this pluralist society and the concept of positive neutrality and of religious freedom historically and theoretically and then applies his approach to current issues relating to national policy and Supreme Court decision-making.



Turkmenistan S Foreign Policy


Turkmenistan S Foreign Policy
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Author : Luca Anceschi
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2008-07-25

Turkmenistan S Foreign Policy written by Luca Anceschi and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-07-25 with Political Science categories.


This is the first book-length analysis of Turkmenistan’s foreign policy, covering the most significant period in the formation of the independent nation. It furthers our understanding of Turkmenistan and provides an informed background for the study of continuity and change in Turkmen foreign policy.



How Objective A Neutral Word Is A Neutrosophic Approach For The Objectivity Degrees Of Neutral Words


How Objective A Neutral Word Is A Neutrosophic Approach For The Objectivity Degrees Of Neutral Words
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Author : Mihaela Colhon
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date :

How Objective A Neutral Word Is A Neutrosophic Approach For The Objectivity Degrees Of Neutral Words written by Mihaela Colhon and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.


In the latest studies concerning the sentiment polarity of words, the authors mostly consider the positive and negative constructions, without paying too much attention to the neutral words, which can have, in fact, significant sentiment degrees.



Neutrality And Small States


Neutrality And Small States
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Author : Efraim Karsh
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-11-12

Neutrality And Small States written by Efraim Karsh and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-12 with Political Science categories.


Originally published in 1988, this book examines the experiences of neutral states in Europe during the Second World War and in the postwar peiod. It examines both the practical and the theoretical considerations and the interface between the two, and discusses the implications of the experience of these countries for small states generally



The Soviet Union And Cold War Neutrality And Nonalignment In Europe


The Soviet Union And Cold War Neutrality And Nonalignment In Europe
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Author : Mark Kramer
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2021-03-22

The Soviet Union And Cold War Neutrality And Nonalignment In Europe written by Mark Kramer and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-22 with History categories.


The Soviet Union and Cold War Neutrality and Nonalignment in Europe examines how the neutral European countries and the Soviet Union interacted after World War II. Amid the Cold War division of Europe into Western and Eastern blocs, several long-time neutral countries abandoned neutrality and joined NATO. Other countries remained neutral but were still perceived as a threat to the Soviet Union’s sphere of influence. Based on extensive archival research, this volume offers state-of-the-art essays about relations between Europe’s neutral states and the Soviet Union during the Cold War and how these relations were perceived by other powers.



Liberal Neutrality


Liberal Neutrality
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Author : Robert E. Goodin
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-12-07

Liberal Neutrality written by Robert E. Goodin and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-07 with Political Science categories.


Originally published in 1989 Liberal Neutrality approaches the recommendation of neutrality by confronting the abstract prescription (that we should be neutral) with the implications for particular people and institutions. This not only identifies what neutrality involves logically, but also exposes the practical difficulties that may be encountered in pursuing it. In some cases, such close examination shows that neutrality is not desirable, and in others that it is attainable only within certain limits. Although neutrality has become a fashionable term in political theory, this is the only volume to subject the idea to systematic scrutiny. It will be useful not only to specialists in diverse disciplines – political scientists, philosophers, sociologists, lawyers and educationalists.



The Soviet View Of War Peace And Neutrality


The Soviet View Of War Peace And Neutrality
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Author : P.H. Vigor
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-01-26

The Soviet View Of War Peace And Neutrality written by P.H. Vigor and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-26 with History categories.


This book, first published in 1975, analyses the three tools which the Russians used for attaining their political objectives: war, peace and neutrality. This study shows how they have evolved a clear-cut view, based on Marxism-Leninism, of the origins of war, the categories of war, the ways in which it can be made to serve the Marxist revolutionary interest, and the circumstances in which it is profitable to use it. As for peace, both Lenin and Khrushchev described it as a ‘temporary, unstable armistice between two wars’. In the Leninist view, peace is a tool for attaining political objectives just like war, while neutrality is essentially ridiculous: ‘he who is not with me is against me’. Nevertheless, there are occasions when neutrality is a concept acceptable to the Soviet leaders, and this study examines instances of this, alongside war and peace.



The Vatican And Permanent Neutrality


The Vatican And Permanent Neutrality
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Author : Marshall J. Breger
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2022-03-22

The Vatican And Permanent Neutrality written by Marshall J. Breger and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-22 with History categories.


The essays in this book cover a fast-paced 150 years of Vatican diplomacy, starting from the fall of the Papal States in 1870 to the present day. They trace the transformation of the Vatican from a state like any other to an entity uniquely providing spiritual and moral sustenance in world affairs. In particular, the book details the Holy See’s use of neutrality as a tool and the principal statecraft in its diplomatic portmanteau. This concept of “permanent neutrality,” as codified in the Lateran Treaties of 1929, is a central concept adding to the Vatican's uniqueness and, as a result, the analysis of its policies does not easily fit within standard international relations or foreign policy scholarship. These essays consider in detail the Vatican’s history with “permanent neutrality” and its application in diplomacy toward delicate situations as, for instance, vis a vis Fascist Italy, Nazi Germany, and Imperial Japan, but also in the international relations of the Cold War in debates about nuclear non-proliferation, or outreach toward the third world, including Cuba and Venezuela. The book also considers the ineluctable tension between pastoral teachings and realpolitik, as the church faces a reckoning with its history.



Welfare In America


Welfare In America
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Author : Stanley W. Carlson-Thies
language : en
Publisher: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Release Date : 1996

Welfare In America written by Stanley W. Carlson-Thies and has been published by Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Political Science categories.


Discusses the current issue of welfare reform and shares views on what the church's position should be.



Religion State Relations In The United States And Germany


Religion State Relations In The United States And Germany
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Author : Claudia E. Haupt
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2011-12-08

Religion State Relations In The United States And Germany written by Claudia E. Haupt and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-08 with Law categories.


This comparative analysis of the constitutional law of religion-state relations in the United States and Germany focuses on the principle of state neutrality. A strong emphasis on state neutrality, a notoriously ambiguous concept, is a shared feature in the constitutional jurisprudence of the US Supreme Court and the German Federal Constitutional Court, but neutrality does not have the same meaning in both systems. In Germany neutrality tends to indicate more distance between church and state, whereas the opposite is the case in the United States. Neutrality also has other meanings in both systems, making straightforward comparison more difficult than it might seem. Although the underlying trajectory of neutrality is different in both countries, the discussion of neutrality breaks down into largely parallel themes. By examining those themes in a comparative perspective, the meaning of state neutrality in religion-state relations can be delineated.