Post Suharto Civil Military Relations In Indonesia
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Post Suharto Civil Military Relations In Indonesia
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Author : Yuddy Chrisnandi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Post Suharto Civil Military Relations In Indonesia written by Yuddy Chrisnandi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Civil-military relations categories.
Civil Military Relations In Indonesia
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Author : Muhamad Haripin
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-09-04
Civil Military Relations In Indonesia written by Muhamad Haripin and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-04 with Political Science categories.
This book examines military operations other than war (MOOTW) of the Indonesian military in the post-Suharto period and argues that the twin development of democratic consolidation, marked by ‘stable’ civil–military relations from 2004 to 2014 under Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s presidency, and internationalization of the military have not yet entirely de-politicized the armed forces. This book shows how peacekeeping, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, and counter-terror missions have been reinvented by the Indonesian military (Tentara Nasional Indonesia, TNI) to adhere to its politico-institutional interests rather than to divert military attention from politics. In contrast with conventional arguments about the rationale of MOOTW in promoting military professionalism, this book provides the first critical analysis of the development of these missions and correlates them with TNI’s concerted effort to preserve territorial command structure – a military network that parallels the civilian bureaucracy down to the village level. The book argues that the military in Indonesia remains domestically political amidst high intensity of international activism. A detailed investigation of civil–military relations in Indonesia, this book will be of interest to scholars in the fields of Southeast Asian studies and Asian politics, and more generally to those interested in civil–military relations, military politics, and MOOTW.
Civil Military Relations In The Late Suharto Era
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Author : Kisenda Wiranatakusumah
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000-06-01
Civil Military Relations In The Late Suharto Era written by Kisenda Wiranatakusumah and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-06-01 with Civil-military relations categories.
The Indonesian armed forces played an important role in building the nation and in making Indonesia independent ABRI, Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia or Indonesian Armed Forces was born as an army of national liberation, and it played an important role in politics from the beginning. After the failure of an attempted coup by the Indonesia Communist Party (PKI) on 30 September 1965, Suharto, as a commander, brought the military fully into the political arena. ABRI became embedded in the government, which meant that ABRI itself became the government. Some military officers began to have doubts about supporting Suharto without setting limits. As a result, Suharto took strong action and marginalized the military from its social political role. ABRI as an institution lost its authority, and it became a tool for the regime instead of a pioneer in the development of the nation. Under Suharto we can conclude that during 1965-1985 period, the Indonesian government could be classified as a "military regime." Then, after Suharto gradually began to push the military further from direct control over the government, the military lost whatever autonomy it might have exercised before. This is important because the type of authoritarian regime influences the chances for success of a new democracy. Given that the military had been pushed out of many aspects of government policy-making, lndonesia's new democracy should experience less civil-military conflict.
Soeharto S Armed Forces
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Author : Salim Said
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Soeharto S Armed Forces written by Salim Said and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Civil-military relations categories.
The Politics Of Military Reform In Post Suharto Indonesia
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Author : Marcus Mietzner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
The Politics Of Military Reform In Post Suharto Indonesia written by Marcus Mietzner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Civil-military relations categories.
This study discusses the process of military reform in Indonesia after the fall of Suharto?s New Order regime in 1998. The extent of Indonesia?s progress in this area has been the subject of heated debate, both in Indonesia and in Western capitals. Human rights organizations and critical academics, on the one hand, have argued that the reforms implemented so far have been largely superficial, and that Indonesia?s armed forces remain a highly problematic institution. Foreign proponents of military assistance to Indonesia, on the other hand, have asserted that the military has undergone radical change, as evidenced by its complete extraction from political institutions. This study evaluates the state of military reform eight years after the end of authoritarian rule, pointing to both significant achievements and serious shortcomings. Although the armed forces in the new democratic polity no longer function as the backbone of a powerful centralist regime and have lost many of their previous privileges, the military has been able to protect its core institutional interests by successfully fending off demands to reform the territorial command structure. As the military?s primary source of political influence and off-budget revenue, the persistence of the territorial system has ensured that the Indonesian armed forces have not been fully subordinated to democratic civilian control. This ambiguous transition outcome so far poses difficult challenges to domestic and foreign policymakers, who have to find ways of effectively engaging with the military to drive the reform process forward.This is the twenty-third publication in Policy Studies, a peer-reviewed East-West Center Washington series that presents scholarly analysis of key contemporary domestic and international political, economic, and strategic issues affecting Asia in a policy relevant manner.
Military Politics Islam And The State In Indonesia
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Author : Marcus Mietzner
language : en
Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Release Date : 2009
Military Politics Islam And The State In Indonesia written by Marcus Mietzner and has been published by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with History categories.
Based on a decade of research in Indonesia, this book provides an in-depth account of the military's struggle to adapt to the new democratic system after the downfall of Suharto's authoritarian regime in 1998. Unlike other studies of the Indonesian armed forces, which focus exclusively on internal military developments, Mietzner's study emphasizes the importance of conflicts among civilians in determining the extent of military involvement in political affairs. Analysing disputes between Indonesia's main Muslim groups, Mietzner argues that their intense rivalry between 1998 and 2004 allowed the military to extend its engagement in politics and protect its institutional interests. The stabilization of the civilian polity after 2004, in contrast, has led to an increasing marginalization of the armed forces from the power centre. Drawing broader conclusions from these events for Indonesia's ongoing process of democratic consolidation, the book shows that the future role of the armed forces in politics will largely depend on the ability of civilian leaders to maintain functioning democratic institutions and procedures.
The Politics Of Post Suharto Indonesia
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Author : Adam Schwarz
language : en
Publisher: Council on Foreign Relations
Release Date : 1999
The Politics Of Post Suharto Indonesia written by Adam Schwarz and has been published by Council on Foreign Relations this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Business & Economics categories.
This book responds to the critical need of policymakers, practitioners, and scholars for current research on Indonesia.
The Military And Democracy In Indonesia
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Author : Angel Rabasa
language : en
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Release Date : 2002-12-13
The Military And Democracy In Indonesia written by Angel Rabasa and has been published by Rand Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-12-13 with Political Science categories.
The military is one of the few institutions that cut across the divides of Indonesian society. As it continues to play a critical part in determining Indonesia's future, the military itself is undergoing profound change. The authors of this book examine the role of the military in politics and society since the fall of President Suharto in 1998. They present several strategic scenarios for Indonesia, which have important implications for U.S.-Indonesian relations, and propose goals for Indonesian military reform and elements of a U.S. engagement policy.
Civil Military Relations In Democratising Indonesia
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Author : Bilveer Singh
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Civil Military Relations In Democratising Indonesia written by Bilveer Singh and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Civil-military relations categories.
The Army And Ideology In Indonesia
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Author : Muhamad Haripin
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-09-03
The Army And Ideology In Indonesia written by Muhamad Haripin and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-03 with Political Science categories.
This book is an analysis of Indonesia’s civil-military relations in the post-1998 reform era. It focuses on the political thinking of the Indonesian Army during the time of democratic consolidation. The book examines the army (Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat, TNI AD), a pivotal player in the political scene of Indonesian state, and the aspect of military ideology development. Based on in-depth interviews with civilian and military figures and applying the methodology of utilised process tracing and empirical analysis surrounding the appearance of military thinking, the book argues that the Indonesian military pursues to sustain its political power by propagating a set of values construed as moral compass for all members of society. Specifically, the book discusses the origins and impacts of ‘proxy war’ and ‘bela negara’ (‘defend the state’), which was promoted by former TNI Commander Gatot Nurmantyo (2015-2017) and former Defence Minister Ryamizard Ryacudu (2014-2019). The authors demonstrate that both ideologies facilitate expansion of the military’s influence in all aspects of life and protection of its corporate interests in the age of democracy. Offering insights for theoretical discussion on the influence of military ideology to civil-military relations, particularly in the post-authoritarian period, this book will be of interest to academics and policy makers in the fields of Southeast Asian Politics, Asian Politics and Civil-Military Relations.